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12:35 AM
Yay! I just broke 5k on [gaming.se]! Now I can...
...
...approve tag wiki edits! Yay?
Chat Markdown fails again, it seems.
 
btw is hakin9 a decent magazine?
 
12:51 AM
Cracking questions like these make me uneasy security.stackexchange.com/q/30889/396
Professionals use the word "auditing" but why would someone audit ms-cache v2?
Adds up to someone attempting to bypass IT Security controls
 
@makerofthings7 I think we use those as well to grab domain creds
but thats during a pentest not an audit
 
@LucasKauffman He did use pentest in his question.
 
@makerofthings7 so who cares? its a good question.
 
@makerofthings7 ah thought you said audit
 
Maybe I'm just too skeptical at this given moment. Probably need to eat.
 
12:57 AM
@AviD Looks NaRQ-ish to me.
 
@Iszi whats narq about it?
 
I agree I can't see anything bad about the Q
 
1. how are these stored; 2. how can these be broken; 3. what about domain controllers?
 
There, I favorited it
 
I'm voted OT simply because it seemed "black hat" which is discouraged. I didn't think MS-Cache v2 had a place in a white hat's vocabulary.
Namely I think SCOM puts credentials there, and anyone who gets SCOM credentials, (especially if they are configured in a special run as mode) is a very scary power.
 
1:04 AM
@makerofthings7 why not? When doing a pentest you do encounter these
 
@AviD Then it should be split.
 
@LucasKauffman I'm not a pentester. Never have "officially" done so either.
 
@Iszi ignore the DC part, its a fair question about a specific niche technology. 1. How does it work? 2. How does it break?
Very fair to put them together.
@makerofthings7 not... exactly.
 
I work mostly in advising higher ups on the pro/cons of various technologies and tie in Admin, Development, and Sec. (Jack of many trades, master of none)
 
hasnt really been the case for a while now.
 
1:07 AM
ccccccbhknbgtjuhjndutdjjhdneffiefbehktjjhrkk
Damn yubi key.
 
@makerofthings7 Is that the key you press to get a string like that? I was wondering.
 
@Iszi I have a nano, and just brushed it with my finger as I adjusted my laptop.
 
1:33 AM
@Lucas Thanks that's awesome
@AviD I'm sorry I didn't understand.
 
@Andrew is that in reference to my "all of them" comment?
 
@AviD Yea - the 14.99 thing
 
I meant that simply put, all and every piece of the request can be tampered with.
heh - 14.99 was the price I was offering you for a book that consists of those 3 words.
 
@AviD but Google asked me that question and gave me like four multiple choice answers
@AviD asking for the one that couldn't be tampered with
 
huh?
 
1:36 AM
@AviD I haven't learned web based stuff yet though
@AviD So I wanted to look for a book that could explain it from top to bottom
 
strictly speaking, the Host: header cant be tampered with, except that in some cases it can be.
 
@AviD I think I picked that one....
 
@Andrew as I said, its not exactly true.
 
Sure
They had a very interesting quiz
extremely broad...
I mean, it had questions about crypto hashing functions, *nix password stuff, web stuff...even stuff about their chromium exploit cash prize offering amounts
 
@AviD OK- If that's the new policy, I +1 and faved the question
 
1:44 AM
@makerofthings7 'course you're always free to vote your conscience.
we ruled out blatantly illegal or harmful q's (ish), and personally if I see a q I consider to be very unethical I would go against it.
 
@AviD +1
 
1:58 AM
@AviD oh yea another question was which arithmetic operation cannot be overflown
@AviD I figured it was mod
 
2:10 AM
for some reason I really like to watch Cops
 
 
7 hours later…
9:19 AM
Hah it looks like we are well on our way to webkit domination: arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/02/…
I think out of all the major browsers only IE and Firefox isn't on webkit?
 
@LucasKauffman hmmmmm - they are pretty notorious for spamming and reusing infomation without checking it...
 
@RoryAlsop huh?
 
that hakin9 magazine
 
ah
Does anyone know of software that can crack AIX passwords?
 
9:58 AM
@LucasKauffman user account passwords?
John the ripper
 
john didnt load them
I found a metasploit module for john
lets see
 
@LucasKauffman It should - I have used it with AIX password hashes on various occasions
 
time to read the man ppage
 
you have grabbed the /etc/security/password file, not the /etc/password file?
AIX is a wee bit different to other *nixes
(as in it puts everything in slightly different places)
 
@RoryAlsop What is this /etc/password file you are referring to? :P
Never came across such a file before.
 
10:17 AM
@RoryAlsop I only received a hash
and Im not really sure its correct
 
@TerryChia hahahaha
@LucasKauffman ah - tricky. If it is a valid hash, John should accept it
its pretty good
 
Oh, and I guess in @RoryAlsop's era, password hashes were stored in the /etc/passwd file.
@LucasKauffman Like @RoryAlsop said, John should accept it if it's a valid hash.
 
10:43 AM
Hmm, I guess I'll be going for the OSCP certification some time this year once I have find the time to devote to it.
I like how they emphasize the practical aspect of it instead of just being a braindump.
 
 
2 hours later…
12:46 PM
I think the hash isnt valid, Im going to ask more info
 
1:04 PM
God I hate working with legacy hardware...
In this case a fingerprint reader with drivers for only windows xp...
 
This is interesting, I like this "2 hours later.."
 
1:28 PM
@Adnan the tricky thing is to all be quiet until it says "28 days later"
 
@RoryAlsop, let's do it!
3
I hope the last sentence won't be taken out of context.
 
@Adnan Good luck with that around here..
Ugh, I can't figure out how to connect this damn fingerprint reader to virtualbox...
 
@TerryChia I had the same problem. Is your host machine running Linux?
 
@Adnan Nope. My host is W7. The guest VM is WinXP.
 
1:55 PM
okay, so I have a "shopping" question.
 
shoot
 
web-based app, needs to do digitial signatures on the client. Up till now, they've been using a crappy ActiveX to sign a file on the client - using the user's smartcard.
is there any other technology that would allow them to do that - without the ActiveX?
I considered Flash - but that's crap.
Does HTML5 support anything like that?
 
@AviD My first thought would be javascript...
 
@TerryChia uurggh.
 
@AviD oh! I thought you meant by "shopping" something like where to buy nice shirts
 
1:58 PM
javacrypto, FTW.
@Adnan hehe. no... NC shopping q's, in SEI nomenclature.
 
You could look into one of the hundreds of shiny javascript frameworks.. Not sure how well they will work out though.
 
@TerryChia and, even if we were to find a halfway decent js crypto library (NOT rolling our own), it is unlikely it would be able to call into the smartcard.
 
But Javascript >>>>>>>>>>>> ActiveX.
 
@TerryChia of course. but also Javascript sandbox >>>>>> ActiveX sandbox.
(as in, it is hella more restrictive.)
any ideas, anyone?
anyone?
Bueller?
 
Pretty tricky requirements..
 
2:05 PM
indeed.
 
hello crew;)
 
But I dont think these are so far fetched - only thing different from most places I've seen, is we're trying to NOT use an ActiveX.
 
@AviD Honestly don't know - have been looking through some client files to see if I have any info on ones they use, but no joy
@user970533 Afternoon
 
anyone in here with knowledge of digital forensics.:)
 
2:06 PM
@CodesInChaos I think so
 
hey Alsop
nice to see you here
i love your answers on stackexchange
 
@TerryChia another option is to use our javascript to call into CAPICOM (cryptoapi's activex), but not sure it's still relevant.
 
esp the security group
 
@RoryAlsop thanks
 
i need forensic help....
 
2:07 PM
Morning gentlemen.
 
@user970533 what sort of thing...?
 
@ScottPack Sire.
 
here is my question
 
@ScottPack Happy diurnal etc
 
ActiveX had a sandbox?
 
2:07 PM
-1
Q: Best selection of tansfer method of digital evidence?

Ahmed AliI have a question which relates to use of forensics technology to gather evidence from mobile / portable workstation / devices? I would try to better explain this scenario, by considering a work environment where us(as technical security team) gets call for investigation to the xyz location to ...

 
@CodesInChaos lol
 
@CodesInChaos it was more of a 6 > 0 type of thing
 
Wasn't ActiveX like "Remote code execution is fine, as long as you've signed your code"?
 
there actually is, but very minimal.
 
@user970533 Ah yes, that's the one I flagged to be moved to the security site.
 
2:08 PM
oh
you always do this to me
 
Hmm?
 
esp on a V day you broke my heart
but i would correct it
let me repost it
 
@user970533 no don't do that
 
why?
 
let it be migrated
 
2:09 PM
hmm
 
it's often easier than cross-posting
and it saves unnecessary duplication
 
i agree
Rory how are you? how was your day
 
is the question really about security?
 
@TerryChia the other (crappy) option is a java applet.
 
Sounds more like file transfer
 
2:10 PM
its a liiiiiiiitttlle bit better than activex.
probably not enough to make it worth their while.
 
there is no place for file transfer section in stack cloud
 
@AviD Indeed.
 
@CodesInChaos In terms of organising the data discovery, yes. In terms of file transfer, no - that bit is entirely off topic
but the question has enough security content I think it can be happily answered here
 
@CodesInChaos I think it's a good fit for here. Proper file transfer methods in forensics is very important.
 
(he said optimistically)
@TerryChia yeah - the speed bit is not relevant
 
2:11 PM
To preserve the integrity of data yada yada yada.
 
the security/integrity piece is key
@TerryChia exactly
 
Well, the file transfer big isn't necessarily unique to forensics, but there are some additional concerned when doing it as part of a forensics process.
 
@ScottPack right - it has been migrated
 
Good. Given the time of day I was wondering how long the flag might sit in the queueueueueueueueueueueueue.
 
well guys i just need expert advice you know it rest where the chances are high...
the guys in security space tends to know it all;
 
2:13 PM
@ScottPack I spoke to an SF mod - happens quicker that way :-)
 
i got lot of concept verified from that security space..
 
@RoryAlsop You went around my helmet?
2
 
I might be wrong here, but isn't it enough to hash the disk before and after transferring the files then verify the integrity of the disk using said hashes?
 
how can i locate my question?
does it have a hyperlink
 
@ScottPack .....erm..... not sure what that could mean, but yes
@user970533 if you go to your old question on SF, it will redirect you
 
2:14 PM
yes the software hard disk duplicators does the HASH for you
and write protectors as well
It compares the two hashes after writing to other disk
 
i found it:) looks much nicer in the security space
 
Do note that for any evidence gathered, you have to ensure that it is done with a forensically-sound procedure. Else it won't be allowed as evidence in court.
 
@scott what the video about
i agree Terry
it what called admissibility of evidence
but where i work everyone wants to know what the fastest way of transfer
i don't even if this should be an issue but the management wants to create one
 
Fastest... probably a direct Ethernet connection between two PCs...
 
2:19 PM
hmmmm
does you have any research data to back this claim
 
But seriously, just image the entire disk using a forensics live CD and transfer the image using a hard disk.
Speed really isn't an issue.
 
exactly my point
should not be an issue
the duplicators i talked with the guys in my company says it got like 8 GB/s transfer speed
but when it comes to putting the data to analysis system ; you have to consider the right interface....
usb are slow as you
know*
 
@TerryChia I worked with a police unit here that would yank the drives out, and plug them in directly via a readonly interface, upload the image from a local drive.
@user970533 not usb 3.0!!
 
hmm
what the data transfer speed?
 
@user970533 You could just use a SATA connection ya know.
 
2:23 PM
@user970533 bloody fast
 
like not the theoretical rate
lol
 
@AviD Yeah, that's the best solution from what I learnt in my forensics class.
Yank out the drives and hotplug it directly into your forensics workstation.
 
@TerryChia yeah, thats what they did here - but it was a special sata connection, so the drives weren't actually affected. Or something.
 
@AviD Yep - unless you need to trawl hundreds of drives, then that's what I usually see.
 
@AviD Yeah, hardware write blockers of course.
 
2:24 PM
and if you are trawling hundreds of drives you have a separate set of problems
 
@RoryAlsop heh
 
@avid the agency you worked in used to get images of hard drives and then they way put / attach to local drive using what interface or medium..
 
@user970533 There are bays that allow hot swapping with special write blockers.
 
@user970533 like i said, SATA connections with what I guess were hardware write blockers, as @TerryChia said.
 
A good forensics workstation will have adapters to deal with the various interfaces like IDE or SATA anyway.
You can't always assume that you will only be dealing with SATA drives.\
 
2:27 PM
@TerryChia and typically we would take 5 copies of every drive, so our device had one read only bay and 5 write only bays. That way we could ensure pristine masters/secondary masters as well as giving one to the client's legal team etc
 
@TerryChia true, a lot of these were simple oldschool desktops. I guess they used IDE too.... this was about a decade ago, so I am understandably fuzzy on the details.
I barely remember what I had for breakfast...
 
@avid in your environment like the police the time is of essence but i guess you guys never complained with the setup you just mentioned
 
@user970533 Not that I know of.
I was only partially involved.
interestingly, they uploaded a lot of the content to a sharepoint application.
 
@RoryAlsop you brought to another point that i was missing , the forensic grade copy of evidence for the legal team. That sure is must,
so the transfer speed doesn't really matter as long as you have the necessary bay architecture design for your forensic workstations. In that way connecting those devices to analyze evidence as if you are doing from your local hard-drive
 
@user970533 yes - in the UK that requires all transfers to be witnessed, signed and sealed in evidence bags etc
Quick question - what encryption types are supported in pdf? My google fu is weak today
 
2:34 PM
@AviD That's what people do, in my experience.
Either they go the Microsoft-only route with an ActiveX
or they use a (signed) Java applet
 
do you guys have names of good forensic powered workstation?
 
@ThomasPornin which is just as bad, except for the MS-only part.
 
like your top one
 
The S/MIME support for Outlook Web App uses an ActiveX (and is Windows/IE only, of course)
 
@RoryAlsop for encrypting or signing?
 
2:35 PM
@AviD encryption
 
@ThomasPornin yes.
 
You pretty much native code at some point to do serious client-side crypto, since you want to access smart cards or things like that.
 
You might have some success with Firefox extensions (I haven't looked closely at what they offer)
 
@AviD brilliant - thanks
 
2:37 PM
@RoryAlsop Bing it FTW!
@ThomasPornin yeah, there's the tricky part.
@ThomasPornin hmm, yeah but then thats FF only.
not much better...
 
There is some planned support for Javascript accessing local keys, but: 1. it is not widely deployed yet, 2. it is rather limited in its options, and 3. it is kinda scary when you think about it.
 
@ThomasPornin 1. of course 2. as expected, 3. hehe of course
still, it's an interesting idea.
still wouldnt help me though, if its only local keys. I need access to a smartcard.
 
If client is Windows, then it should abstract smartcard access. Applications lookup a certificate in the "My" store, say that they want to "access the private key", and Windows links that to the smartcard automatically.
Now I do that all day long in an MS-only environment, and they are all about ActiveX here.
 
@AviD @ScottPack @RoryAlsop thank all of you for helping me with my forensic queries.
@RoryAlsop i need your help. The migrated question doesn't fall under my security permission i had a separate user account for serverfault.
 
3:00 PM
@user970533 all you need to do is use the same login - eg if it is OpenID, use the same one
 
same login but that would not assign me ownership to the user (my current chat id)
it will fall under separate user
i like to keep up with my reputation / ranking i earn on my other username.
 
@user970533 when it was migrated it kept its association with your existing user account on SF. If you use that one here it will associate it.
 
The alternative is to have your two accounts merged - exactly as @Codes pointed out ^
 
let me work some magic now
wait guys
 
3:10 PM
God I really have to get VMWare Workstation.. VirtualBox really sucks at USB passthrough...
Blah, had a answer halfway typed for this but the Bear ninja-ed me...
1
Q: What is the point of hashing passwords?

Dakota WestEven when following strict security protocols, and what the user typed is (in this hypothetical situation) completely impossible to derive, the key that the server needs to compare to is still there. And even if that weren't the case, the server admin or someone with that ability could just acces...

 
@TerryChia Ye cannot beat the Bear when the Bear quotes himself.
2
 
@ThomasPornin You might wanna throw in a reference to Rule #6.
 
@TerryChia Rule #6 is "thou shalt not kill" (see godstenlaws.com/ten-commandments/index.html )
Does it apply here ?
 
This seems a bit extreme for password hashing
 
3:24 PM
i cannot merge my account
 
@ThomasPornin activex is the key, there.
I've found that it actually matters a great deal on how the smartcard vendor implemented their own drivers, if they did so.
@LucasKauffman you work at KPMG, right?
or was it EY...
cant keep all those Big4 straight... they all look the same to me ;-)
So a headhunter for KPMG just called me. Wanted to hunt me up for the security lead here.
I turned them down :-).
 
is it possible to merge accounts when you have to separate accounts?
like one for gmail other for yahoo
 
Even had I considered it, @RoryAlsop talking about his hours would have really turned me off it anyway.
@user970533 yes, according to the link that @CodesInChaos posted.
 
but if such is the case, why i cannot own the account that i posted using yahoo id
i'm just confused
 
@AviD Oh yes. I have recently battled with Gemalto cards and I have learned a great deal about the MiniDriver API and how Windows does things.
Especially PIN caching.
 
3:37 PM
@ThomasPornin oo, gemalto, I've grinded quite a few teeth to powder from those, in the not-distant-enough past.
 
I have found them to be rather good, and their driver well written, which was the unfortunate part.
They really followed the guidelines from Microsoft, resulting in a lot of usability issues.
They did the official thing instead of the sensible thing.
 
Have you guys heard of a fingerprint reader who only authenticates correctly 1/12th of the time?.. That's what I'm working with right now...
 
@ThomasPornin I guess thats changed over the years.
what specifically do you call out against the MS guidelines?
I'm not cryptologistician, but for the most part they seemed sensible to me (... as a programmer).
@TerryChia not much worse than average...
;-)
 
@AviD heh are you being serious?
Ahh, it gets better once I tune the security level down.
 
@TerryChia only a little bit.
is this one of the inbuilt-laptop ones?
 
3:43 PM
@AviD Nope. It's a damn old USB one.
Coding assignment for school.
 
we did a survey - oh, I guess 5-6 years ago, when those were gettign really popular - and we were able to bypass, confuddle, or molest just about all of them.
Of course, Mythbusters did it better :D
 
@AviD In MiniDriver v7 there are "session PIN" which are randomly generated. MS BaseCSP will cache the session PIN (on a per-process basis).
 
@AviD Molest? Ew.
 
@TerryChia really?? that's awesome. I had stupid assignements at school.
@Iszi generally fuck with. figured "molest" was a nicer word :)
 
So when two process access the card regularly, each will generate its own session PIN, erasing the session PIN for the other process, and the user has to type his own PIN a lot of times
 
3:44 PM
Let's not Rule 34 that one.
 
@AviD Ehh, not really. It's an old model so it's been a general pain to work with.
ActiveX, driver support for Win XP only and so on.
 
It even happens when one process is Internet Explorer and the other is the same process, but as an ActiveX DLL loaded in Internet Explorer
 
@TerryChia fine, but in principle.
 
@AviD heh.
 
@ThomasPornin oh tthat's sucky.
@ThomasPornin even suckier.
 
3:45 PM
I have a major project coming up which should be pretty cool. Raspberry Pi ftw.
 
what about other IE tabs?
 
@AviD So's your mom!
 
heh.
 
Thinking of throwing in some 2FA stuff in there. Maybe a smartcard reader.
 
@AviD I had trouble finding that out; it required a recent Windows and a recent smartcard (otherwise, MiniDriver v5 was used, and that one does not have session PIN, so all process which cache the PIN cache the user-visible PIN instead of distinct session PIN)
 
3:47 PM
@ThomasPornin arguably worse.
 
@AviD Oh, that one is another issue, which I also have
IE will spawn several processes to handle the tabs or frames, but not always
 
@ThomasPornin likely, since each tab is (for the most part) its own process.
@ThomasPornin right...
 
and yes, you can have two IE processes which fight for control of the same smartcard
 
ohh, so its even worse - results are unpredictable??
 
@AviD Yep. Issue appears about once every five attempts on average
I fixed it with a registry key ("TabProcGrowth" set to 0)
But I know it will break things with Windows 8 / IE 10 (because that will force a unique 64-bit process, which cannot handle 32-bit ActiveX DLL)
 
3:50 PM
okay, thats... just... Yknow it doesnt make sense that this issue was never considered by MS.
I'm going to commit punishable sacrilege here, but - are you sure you're doing it right?
 
Right now I am battling with the MS support guy, just so that he understands the issue.
 
@ThomasPornin no, it's not support you need to talk to...
 
@AviD I know my solution works, but I need an email from someone with an address in '@microsoft.com' to confirm it so that management people here can stop making endless meetings and spending extra money on the problem.
 
hehe
wanted to get you an inside guy, but it seems my last contact in MS (stateside anyway) has flewn the coop.
 
Lately, I have investigated how "smartcard logon" works in an Active Directory environment: what machine validates what and how. Microsoft has apparently embraced the "documentation is blog posts" fashion, which means "you shall grope in the dark and then do our documentation work for us".
 
3:55 PM
@ThomasPornin hehe, fun!
you can probably thank SE in no small part for that.
btw, you should try pinging one of the senior MS guys that hang around SO.
huh. I was gonna say, like Eric Lippert (not that hes on the crypto team, but might be help enough anyway) - but it seems he's flewn the cewp too.
 
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