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02:05
0
Q: Consonant length-differences by prominence

jlovegrenIn a language I am studying I have just noticed a significant but subtle difference in the length of [f] segments in tonic versus atonic syllables (an ~50ms difference which is statistically significant). When mentioning the effect to a colleague, I was asked whether such an effect, where consona...

02:29
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Q: Signpost for commenters?

jlovegrenI have started frequenting the stats stackexchange site, and I found a very helpful message when I tried to comment on a post: Comments use mini-Markdown formatting: [link](http://example.com) _italic_ **bold** `code`. The post author will always be notified of your comment. To also notify ...

 
7 hours later…
09:31
0
Q: How to transform complex and compound sentence into a set of simple sentences?

AmitI am doing a project on descriptive answer evaluation. I want to transform all the sentences into simple sentences as much as possible. I am talking about English language sentences.Is there some rules that help me to transform a complex sentence to set of simple sentences. please help me...thank...

 
6 hours later…
15:35
@Cerberus What does he mean?
-4
Q: I am surprised at this new name "Russian Language & Usage" for my original proposal

Andrey KostenkoProposal: Russian Language & Usage I am surprised at this new name "Russian Language & Usage" for my original proposal. My intention was to have questions like "What's the best way to convey the message “Будет и на нашей улице праздник” in English?" answered. I don't care how linguists a...

15:58
@Alenanno Hmm apparently he wanted a translation site?
@Cerberus You think that? He was a bit rude in his last line.
Yes, he is apparently emotional.
He says he only wants to use the site to translate, so...
I suppose that doesn't matter anymore.
So, @Cerberus have you bought me the Starcraft II Collector's Edition? :P
ahah
yo dudes
yo @hippietrail
16:12
@Alenanno I will buy it for you as soon as I get rich!
Hi!
@Cerberus Ahahah
16:49
hello @pensator
17:32
Hey guys!
Hey @OtavioMacedo
I was thinking about the subjunctive mood
In fact, I was thinking about tense-aspect-mood in general
are they morphological or semantic categories?
Because there's a debate as to whether English has a subjunctive or not
Mood is morpho-syntactic.
That is, you have to make a choice, and all grammars I know make this choice.
Guys, I was given this site... We must let them know about us... but how? Twitter?
For example, the Laton subjunctive fulfils a wide range of functions that are not semantically related, at least not when viewed synchronically.
@Alenanno Oh, I know that video.
17:43
@Cerberus but what about English?
Where the "morphological boundary" is less clear
But it is still quite clear.
If I went to the shop v. if I go to the shop.
is the latter also subjunctive?
No.
So the difference is quite clear.
Why not?
Well, it could be the present subjunctive. But that is only used with "if" in older English.
So I am assuming modern English.
17:53
But even in the case of "if I went"
the verb form is identical to the indicative
Yes. But the simple past is rare after "if".
So "if" + verb + "-ed" means it is a subjunctive in 95 % of cases.
We use meaning/context to decide.
As with everything.
"I have three rocks" v. "she rocks".
Same form, different morpho-syntactic label.
I guess you could make a grammar where all words with identical forms always get the same label; but I don't think that adds much our understanding of language.
In some cases it may be useful, in others not.
It is a choice.
So, subjunctive is not an imposition from Latin, as many claim?
The development of the subjunctive in English may have been influenced by Latin.
And any label or category is a choice.
But the English subjunctive works very differently from the Latin subjunctive, and I think there are decent arguments to use the label.
In the end, the question "does this label help us understand language?" should be very important. But tradition and what people are used to should also carry weight, at least outside linguistics.
Perhaps some system where only numbers and codes are used would be most efficient in linguistics, but that doesn't allow linguists to tell laymen that "there is no such thing as a "subject": you must not tell people this nonsense! Just use the accepted label "x2" from now on".
And even within linguistics, the ongoing stream of new and initially obscure terms may not be altogether efficient or useful.
 
5 hours later…
22:59
0
Q: Does the syllable/word ratio in a language determine the number of vowel phonemes it has?

Otavio MacedoI've recently stumbled on this site, dedicated to teaching English as a second language to Portuguese speakers. Right at the beginning, while making a comparison among English and Portuguese phonologies, the author states the following: In less compact languages, with a small number of 1-syll...


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