@KnightadmiresChappo I don't think there's an easy way to remember that except that for an EM wave the electric field is much stronger than the magnetic field.
for x≠0, xy''=y' iff xy'' - y' = 0 iff (y'/x)' = 0 iff y'/x = C iff y'=Cx iff y= Cx^2/2 + D so you get a two parameter family of solutions as you expect when you have two derivatives
@CalvinKhor For $C = \frac{1}{2b}$ and $D = -b$ we will get the original given equation. How you have solved the differential equation? I want to learn it :) ?
(I know separation of variables, substation and linear equation but only for first order)
@CalvinKhor Okay, I can see that you solved that second order differential equation and got an equation involving x and y (with two unknown parameters).
And I assigned values to those parameters, and we got the original equation given in the question. So, why my solution is incorrect?
A first order ODE will only have one constant. I don’t know what kind of silly rules your exam has. But I would guess that constant should be b. Or something equivalent to it. If you have to make a choice to reduce two arbitrary constants into one constant, it’s probably ‘not the expected answer’.
@CalvinKhor For $C = \frac{1}{2b}$ and $D = -b$ we will get the original given equation. How you have solved the differential equation? I want to learn it :) ?
Here, if C and D are not of this form then you get other functions