« first day (1727 days earlier)      last day (3212 days later) » 

5:00 PM
Does the ΛCDM term violate strong energy condition?
 
@JohnDuffield ... because they don't exist. But a CTC is defined as a closed curve that you can travel round. If you can't travel round it the curve isn't timelike.
 
That's never been entirely clear to me.
@JohnDuffield What? Why not?
 
@0celo7 as I recall, it depends on the dark energy equation of state. A cosmological constant doesn't violate the stong energy condition but some variants of dark energy do.
 
@John Rennie : you can't travel along a worldline. There's no motion in spacetime. Whoever defined a CTC as something you can travel round got it wrong. It was probably Wheeler. See my answer here where I referred to Palle Yourgrau saying he conflated a circle with a cycle. There is no way you can move such that everything else not only moved back to where it was, but never moved at all.
 
@JohnRennie Do you have any references?
I'm reading Hawking-Ellis and I'm wondering how their theorems work with modern models.
 
5:06 PM
2
Q: Does negative energy density (i.e. weak energy condition violation) create closed timelike curves?

user122083I remember reading something about Stephen Hawking denying the fact you can't make CTC's (Closed Timelike Curves) without weak energy condition violation. If this is true, where do the light cones point to in the $t$ direction? On the end of the right and left, the cone points up (future) but...

 
@JohnDuffield You're gonna have to source "there is no motion in spacetime"
 
@0celo7 It's the block universe idea
Eternalism is a philosophical approach to the ontological nature of time, which takes the view that all points in time are equally "real", as opposed to the presentist idea that only the present is real and the growing block universe theory of time in which the past and present are real while the future is not. Modern advocates often take inspiration from the way time is modeled as a dimension in the theory of relativity, giving time a similar ontology to that of space (although the basic idea dates back at least to McTaggart's B-Theory of time, first published in The Unreality of Time in 1908...
 
@John Rennie : I forgot the URL, see my answer here: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/83064/…
 
@JohnRennie Paywall...you bastard
:P
 
But in this context it's a bit of a red herring because motion is defined as the evolution of position with proper time.
i.e. the proper time parameterises the motion.
So claiming that motion doesn't exist in GR is really down to how you define motion.
My own view is that GR's concept of motion should agree with what I personally experience, and this is exactly how the parametrisation using the proper time works.
 
5:09 PM
Well, it's been (more than) an hour... time for me to go sleep
 
@0celo7 : see Ben Crowell saying the same here: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33840/…. Spacetime is the block universe, you need meta time to move in it.
 
@DavidZ Have a good mountain climb.
Which mountain BTW?
I did a quick Google for mountains in Vietnam with no obviously applicable results
 
I have no idea, I'm meeting some people and they will show me where
It's a small mountain
more of a hill really
There are no big ones near here as far as I know
 
It's always good to stretch the legs though
Helps alleviate the jetlag!
 
Looking at the number of people in room today reminds me of the mother meta chat room.
 
5:12 PM
@DavidZ Enjoy your "more of a hill really" climb
 
How would you feel if you went to a website, asked a question you care about, was down voted and unanswered. I wouldn't come back. — Alex 25 mins ago
 
@John Rennie : motion is motion. You can see it. It is empirical. Your proper time is given by your clock reading. And inside your clock, a pendulum moves. Or cogs move. Or a piezo-electric crystal. Or something else. The proper time is defined by motion, not the other way around.
 
@KyleKanos To quote you a while ago: sigh
 
@KyleKanos Sounds like a paradox to solve for the great minds in the room.
 
@KyleKanos I think Alex's answer was well intentioned, and it's a shame to downvote, but it's a rubbish answer.
 
5:15 PM
@Alex: My first question here was downvoted and left unanswered for about a year. I came back; repeatedly. — Kyle Kanos 13 secs ago
 
@KyleKanos He's upset with the downvote on the answer right ? Which question is he talking about ?
 
He's upset with the downvotes on the question itself
I think that the downvotes on the question are probably unneeded
It's not a terribly thought-out/researched question
-3
Q: What are mesons and leptons?

sankiWhat are mesons and leptons? I get decay processes where the decay products are leptons (electrons, positrons, neutrinos, mesons etc.). What are these?

 
Well, I think it's always better to close such questions right away rather than downvoting them. It serves the purpose better.
 
"not a terribly thought-out/researched" - it shows no research effort at all.
@Gaurav My response to questions like that it to vote to close but not to downvote.
 
5:20 PM
Although in this case all my close votes are used up
@ACuriousMind You may be undecided, we are not.
 
@JohnRennie Look at the poll there (the two answers by alemi) - it's no clear decision at all
 
@ACuriousMind the point I'm making is that I have decided I will (usually) vote to close questions that show no effort.
 
Ah, alright then
 
This is a democracy and others may vote to close or keep open as they will
But I consider it an important principle that the Physics SE best helps those who help themselves
 
How is it a democracy when we have evil malicious mods?
/s
 
5:24 PM
@JohnDuffield Perception of time is not understood, and I think you're being bold to place an interpretation on it.
 
@Ocelo7 I love how DavidZ left the room just as you posted that.
 
My point is that I have a precise definition of the phenomenon I call motion
You employ a different definition
That's OK, since we both understand each others definitions there need be no misunderstandings.
 
@HDE226868 Probably to initiate the permaban
2
Time to fire up the VPN...
 
@John Rennie : perception of time is understood. Time travel is science fiction. Hawking's Chronology Protection Conjecture is popscience bunk. See this answer: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/83064/… . If you're not happy with it, ask a new question and I'll give more detail.
 
@JohnDuffield "perception of time is understood" - you know how the brain works?
 
5:28 PM
@JohnRennie Durr, neurons fire. Not too hard to understand.
 
@0celo7 you're not taking this seriously, are you? :-)
Anyhow, I have to go. Well, I don't have to, but I'm halfway through a book on supercontinents and I'm itching to get back to it.
 
Can I suggest that this question either be left closed here on Physics or migrated to HSM, where we can merge it? Two copies always give me a headache.
 
@John Rennie : your definition is wrong. Hold your hands up. That gap between them is a space. Space is empirical. Now shake your hands. That's motion. It's empirical too. I can show you space and motion. You can't show me time. When you show me proper time you're just showing me a cumulative measure of motion. I'm not just making this up. Go and look at A World without Time: The Forgotten Legacy of Godel and Einstein. And no, I don't know how the brain works. But I do know how clocks work.
 
@JohnRennie Jesus. Now the continents have supersymmetry?
2
When will those theorists stop?
 
5:30 PM
@0celo7 You didn't hear about the discovery of the continentino?
 
10/10 laughed on train
 
I'm not sure I ever saw any geophysics question on SE
Poor geophysicists
 
And its antiparticle the incontinent
 
Everyone thinks they are doing not real physics
looking at rocks
 
I live on the scontinentino North America.
 
5:31 PM
@Slereah There's Earth Science
@JohnRennie ::slow clap::
 
o
that would explain it
what else do we not see a lot of
Metrology, I guess
Meteorology
 
Actually I find something very attractive about the idea of being a geologist
 
Planetology, not so much, although there's the astronomy SE
 
@Slereah There are a decent amount of questions on Physics.
 
I think it's the image of the grizzled geologist striding across the waste land armed only with a hammer
 
5:33 PM
Hammer?
What about that mega fucking huge drill in Germany?
 
Biiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiig toys!
Not as big as the LHC though
 
@0celo7 Tsk.
 
@JohnDuffield you are of course entitled to your opinion
 
But geologists have earth
a very big toy
 
@ACuriousMind You done fucked up now, boi.
Drone strike inbound.
 
5:38 PM
On that note I'm off ...
 
@John Rennie : it isn't my opinion. It's Einstein's.
 
@FenderLesPaul and I were supposed to do a Skyrim + black hole geometry Skype call but he disappeared :(
 
"Hawking's Chronology Protection Conjecture is popscience bunk."
Heyyy
 
@JohnDuffield Appeal to authority much?
 
Wait
Chronology protection is a real theorem!
 
5:46 PM
Silly @Slereah, rigorous theorems are popsci.
 
Plus it's a theorem to prevent time travel from happening
 
@0celo7 Even knowing you aren't serious - reading that makes me shudder :P
 
Surely you should appreciate it
 
@0celo7 Sadly, that is really his only argument.
 
@Slereah Why should we appreciate something that forbids time travel (thus, a fortiori, Doctor Who)?
 
5:49 PM
Because Duffield is a grumpy man that hates everything
Every question about some theoretical thing is met with sneers from him!
 
@ACuriousMind As someone who's trying to make sense out of Hawking's theorems, thinking of any spacetime topology theorem as popsci makes me shudder.
 
@0celo7 : it's not an appeal to authority because I also refer to the evidence. Open up a clock and you don't see time flowing through it like it's some cosmic gas meter. If you try to dismiss that, and Einstein too as some "appeal to authority", you ain't talking physics.
 
All the cool kids love convex spacetime neighbourhoods
2
 
@Slereah: yes the chronology protection conjecture is popscience. You can't move backwards through time because you don't move forward through time. A clock clocks up some kind of regular cyclical internal motion and shows you some cumulative result called "the time". It doesn't literally measure the flow of time. Or the passage of time. And it certainly doesn't measure its own "motion through time".
 
5
Q: Why do clocks measure arc-length?

joshphysicsApologies in advance for the long question. My understanding is that in GR, massive observers move along timelike curves $x^\mu(\lambda)$, and if an observer moves from point $x^\mu(\lambda_a)$ to $x^\mu(\lambda_b)$, then his clock will measure that an amount of time $t_{ba}$ given by the curve'...

 
6:01 PM
The point is that a geodesic cannot cross itself
Independantly of time flow notions that you may philosophize abour
 
@0celo7 : what should make you shudder, is cargo-cult crap and popscience nonsense masquerading as serious physics. @ACuriousMind: no, observers do not move along timelike curves. There is no motion through spacetime. There is no motion through time. The motion is through space.
 
@JohnDuffield There is no fixed notion of "space" or "time" in arbitrary spacetimes.
 
You can't even define a time slicing in arbitrary spacetimes, really
you might not even be able to define a future light cone!
Hard to define achronal slices when you have CTCs!
 
@Slereah: no, I'm not some grumpy old man who hates everything. I'm a guy who hates cargo-cult trash, particularly that which is presented as Einstein's relativity, but which flatly contradicts Einstein. @ACuriousMind: spacetime is an abstract mathematical space. The Earth is not surrounded by spacetime. It is surrounded by space.
 
You don't really justify in what way it is not Einstein's relativity
It's a frequent feature of Lorentzian manifolds to have closed timelike curves
As shown as early as 1942
(Although I don't think it was really discussed until the 50's)
Whether or not you think that corresponds to something physical is another matter
And it's kind of the goal of the chronology protection theorem to show that it is not
 
6:09 PM
@Slereah: look up at the clear night sky. Can you see a worldline? Or a lightcone? How about a CTC? No, because all these are abstract things. Einstein did not confuse such abstract things with reality. Or space with spacetime. The map is not the territory. Nor should you.
 
@JohnDuffield ...so? The motion through space is equivalently encoded in a worldline.
 
We are talking general relativity here, not epistemology
Knowing to which extent a theoretical model applies to reality is important
And it is not a trivial thing either
And knowing the mathematical details of a theoretical model, even if it does not apply to reality, is not pop science
 
@ACuriousMind: yes, and it's motion through space. Not motion along that worldline. So you don't travel along a CTC. There is no way you can move such that everything else not only moves back to where it was, but never moved at all. @Slereah: see my answers where I challenge "Kip Thorne relativity" and back up what I say with Einstein references.
 
In what way does it invalidate what I say
 
@JohnDuffield I don't know where you draw that certainty from - in geometries with CTC, there is no clear cut notion of "time" or "space" because you can't define time slices properly, as said above. It's completely unclear what "motion" in the sense of "through space" would be in such a geometry.
Quoting Einstein on this is not particularly helpful because we have advanced a lot in our understanding of the mathematical structure of GR since his time.
 
6:17 PM
^ Me right now
 
Oh you rascal
 
Seeing ACM talk about GR makes me smile
 
Also apparently Duffield uses the same answer for every questions about CTCs
Always quoting the same pop sci book
and always getting downvotted
 
Using popsci to defeat "popsci"?
 
I should answer that question correctly
 
6:23 PM
Really?
 
Cruel irony!
He even uses a poorly made screenshot of a google book!
 
@ACuriousMind You into Straumann yet?
 
Answering GR question with poorly thought out epistemology
Not the classiest move
 
@Slereah : if it's not popscience, then it's cargo cult science. If you understood the physics you'd know why the mathematics is handwaving trash. @ACuriousMind: no, you have not advanced your understanding. You've gone backwards. You don't even know how gravity works any more, and yet you dismiss Einstein, who told you how it works. And the evidence too. LOL, ever seen the movie Idiocracy?
 
Geesh what a prick
 
6:31 PM
Userscript to Collapse answers
 
@0celo7 Nope, gimme a week or so
 
Actually it is not the statistical standard deviation in the uncertainty principle. It is about and interval delta(x) and an interval delta(p) which can be defined in any way the problem defines. An interval on the axis x and the axis p. hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/uncer.htmlanna v 2 hours ago
hah, hah, hah, silly experimentalists ;D
 
@JohnDuffield lol, what are you on about
You're hilarious
 
@Danu I did a literal double take when I read that.
 
I suspect it is the thing where at some point, physics gets too weird for a person
So everything after that is Not Physics
 
6:43 PM
@ACuriousMind Maybe "statistical SD" means something different to particle experimentalists?
@Slereah clearly QM is not physics
 
See? You're getting it.
There's a great website of a physicist who basically thinks that all phyiscs is wrong after like the 1850's
He rejects relativity and the Boltzmann distribution and all
 
Sounds like my kinda fellow, except for the relativity stuff
 
But I thought you loved relativity!
Are you getting tired of HE
 
@Slereah exactly, he's my kind of guy except for disapproving of relativity
@Slereah yes, taking a QFT in curved spacetime break
::gets home, checks Steam::
@ACuriousMind Online but not in PoE?
 
But you hate QFT :O
 
6:49 PM
I need to mod Oblivion. @KyleKanos save me
 
@0celo7 I'll be right on that, I just had something else to do
 
Just don't do it
 
@Slereah I do. You have to read the crazy stuff to point out their heresy to them (the heretics).
@KyleKanos I...can't
 
@Slereah : yes, if you understood the physics you'd know why that mathematics "that you know" was handwaving trash. And I reiterate: there is no way you can move such that everything else not only moved back to where it was, but never moved at all. If you don't understand it, ask a question, and I will explain it to you. But not now, because now I have to go.
 
wtf is he talking about
 
6:51 PM
Well this is somewhat surprising, Roger Goodell chooses not to reduce Tom Brady's 4-game suspension.. I really thought that he was going to reduce it to 1 or 2 games
 
Who knows
He seems to have a beef with weird spacetime things
Because it collides with his notion of what it should be
 
Suggestions/recommendations appreciated
 
Dunno, haven't played Oblivion in a while
 
I have 1-5 already.
 
I mostly modded Skyrim
 
6:53 PM
I am the king of modded Skyrim.
 
Really my favorite skyrim mod is the tiniest one
 
I get crashes 5 times a day I've fucked my game up so much.
 
It's the mod to get rid of the weight limit
I get that realism and all, but
It's so not fun to deal with that
 
Ah, a hoarder :D
 
Especially because you have to haul tons of crap
 
6:54 PM
Suppose we should be prepared for the coming questions about that
 
My follower mod ups the follower weight limit to 1,000.
Or is it "mass limit"
Oh geez
 
@KyleKanos Sigh...not again
 
Yep :/
It's probably not going to die. Ever
 
You know
I have a book
"Frontiers in propulsion physics"
 
@Slereah me too
@Slereah or not
 
6:56 PM
That lists all the proposal for such projects
 
@ACuriousMind ;) I saw that
 
The EM drive thing dates like
All the way back to the 60's
And it was always shown to not work
So color me somewhat skeptical
 
::searches for the "sceptical" colour::
 
It's sort of beige
 
6:57 PM
jeez, why do all these female mods give everyone EE boobs
 
It looks like a bad chinese cartoon porno
 
@0celo7 Because of the depravity of humanity.
 
@ACuriousMind I get the better faces and skin textures
 
> Our test campaign can not confirm or refute the claims of the EMDrive but intends to independently assess possible side-effects in the measurements methods used so far
 
6:58 PM
I also get making them more feminine
 
That's the conclusion
 
but seriously these are like watermelons
there ain't no sports bras in the 3rd era
 
> He also stated that he was still recording thrust signals even after the electrical power was turned off which is a huge key clue that his thrust measurements are all systematic artifact false positive thrust signals.
 
Oblivion Graphics Extender? Eh the game looks fine with Ultra textures.
 
@KyleKanos So...the paper that's claimed to have shown a working EM drive doesn't actually claim to show a working EM drive?
 
7:00 PM
Yes, that's the gist of it
 
@ACuriousMind Should I try the OBGE?
 
"“The microwave cavity thruster as set-up by Tajmar continues to violate momentum conservation and thus does not work as advertised,” says Eric W. Davis, a Senior Research Physicist at the Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin."
 
And media being the media, says it's real
 
@0celo7 I never played Oblivion much, and I never modded it
 
If Eric Davis says it's crazy
It's pretty crazy
 
JiK
7:01 PM
Perhaps fortunately I have forgotten what Nasa said about this.
 
Eh, I'll leave it be
 
@JiK *NASA
 
I'm convinced my fucking around with Skyrim textures is what's killing it
 
The abstract quotes forces at the micro-Newton level. I'm way outside my competence, here, but how easy is it to balance and calibrate a measurement at that level. In particular they are talking about a 700W supply. How is that attached and how do they compensate for it in their measurements?
 
@0celo7 I think I added a few user-made mods to Oblivion that didn't seem to have any adverse effects
 
7:02 PM
@KyleKanos This is a complete overhaul. It completely replaces all textures and lighting in the game.
 
@DanielSank: Metroid Prime Hunters is on SGDQ right now (for the next 90 minutes from 15:00 EDT)
@0celo7 I didn't go that nuts
I might have added some new spells after I beat the game too
 
@KyleKanos Me neither.
 
> “My insight is that the EMDrive is complete crap and a waste of time,” Carroll tells io9. “Right there in the abstract this paper says, ‘Our test campaign can not confirm or refute the claims of the EMDrive’, so I’m not sure what the news is. I’m going to spend my time thinking about ideas that don’t violate conservation of momentum"
 
Hentai Gentlemen's EyeCandy Body
Nice name for a mod.
 
I think I did try an EyeCandy mod, but thought it was dumb and deleted it
 
God
7:06 PM
An interesting fact that I must add here, quite randomly, is that mania which comes into flavors (euphoric and depressive) doesn't give you intelligence from scratch. But if you're a little smart, by a very very little margin, and acquire euphoric mania at some point, it'll increase your intelligence by an unbelievable factor!
 
...Huh?
 
...wat
 
wot
 
JiK
@KyleKanos You should add another answer to english.stackexchange.com/questions/51924/…
 
@God Makes sense.
 
7:07 PM
C'mon, he's God, after all.
Wait, what?
 
Which god
 
God
A lot of research has been pointing to the fact that euphoric mania tends to elevate ofcourse euphoria and at the same time - creativity and intuition.
 
Am I the only one who hates nudity mods because it just seems weird that only one sex is nude and then to balance it out you have to put in male nudity which is then just weird?
 
So is the secret drugs
 
God
Newton, Beethoven, Shakespeare, Churchill...etc all suffered from mania. (specially beethoven and newton)
 
7:08 PM
@0celo7 Oh yeah...I got like a super ninja sword that was waaayy OP
 
@0celo7 Why would male nudity be weird?
 
@ACuriousMind Would you put on a heavy set of armor without undies? Think of the chafing.
 
Imagine getting your privates stuck in a joint
 
@Slereah ouch, exactly
 
Like getting stuck in a zipper
But so much worse
 
7:10 PM
oh god
 
@JiK The main answer indicates the reason is because the Guardian is fucking dumb. Acronyms get capitalized, Guardian be damned.
 
@0celo7 That's an argument against all nudity, not male specifically
 
@ACuriousMind Not really
 
God
Imagine getting your private parts attracted by a blackhole, only the private parts
 
the wimmen are sloots
 
7:11 PM
Yep, I was wrong when I called this room sane.
 
Hmmm ... how should I say this?
 
Not gently?
 
@HDE226868 Heh, we showed ya
 
Could we keep the discussion family friendly? Which is not to say that you can't discuss nudity mods, but can we do it in a way that is generally respectful and lacks gratuitous insults to whole classes of human beings?
 
JiK
@dmckee Are you sure the people working at Guardian are human beings? I guess that has to be what you're referring to.
 
7:14 PM
@JiK ...please tell me you are joking.
 
JiK
@ACuriousMind I am.
 
(^ only saying that because ACM said to do it)
 
Good. Slight chuckle, then.
 
Fuuuuuuu
 
How did you type the F? :D
 
7:17 PM
Laptop
 
Mac quality at its finest
 
That's my gaming keyboard
Fucking Popsicle
 
@KyleKanos Never played that one.
 
Well it's on regardless ;). And Metroid Prime 2 (GC) is on after that
 
Do we know why 90482 Orcus is in an "anti-Pluto" orbit - in other words, are the two bodies connected in any way?
 
7:21 PM
@JiK Aren't they tabloids? I'm sure I read that someone. Subterranean race, right?
 
Most science journalism is pretty bad
 
::performs surgery::
 
and it is exploited by morally dubious physicists
I don't want to speak ill of some people but
cough Harold White cough
Ever noticed how Harold White does a lot of incredible press releases but never publishes any papers?
 
I have no idea who Harold White is.
 
He's the NASA guy who said the EMDrive works
 
7:24 PM
also the warp drive experiment
 
@ACuriousMind I think you are confusing necessary and sufficient. A standard deviation is sufficient to define an interval, but not necessary. The heisenberg uncertainty can be applied to a larger set than standard deviations. — anna v 5 mins ago
 
That's two grandiose experiment he talked big about but published bopkis on the topic
 
::scratchs head::
Anyone know what annav is talking about there?
 
I am staring to run dry of good will towards that man
 
still sticky
 
7:27 PM
lol, why type that here and then remove it instead of typing it somewhere we can't see it at all?
 
srwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwssssssssssssssssssssss6ss
huh
forgot to take out batteries that time
(trying to remove key again)
 
Like a terminal?
emacs -nw does not require F
 
@KyleKanos Regarding this article, I love the quote "Nasa has confirmed that they believe it works". Not a confirmation that it works, just that they think it works.
 
@KyleKanos He is not on Linux
 
::removes g::
 
7:29 PM
@ACuriousMind Mac has terminal too
 
oh you have got to be fucking kidding me
 
"Our test campaign cannot confirm or refute the claims of the EM Drive"
 
@KyleKanos It does? Oh, well...
 
@ACuriousMind Mac is a Unix OS ;)
 
It's not even NASA
It's just Harold White
 
7:31 PM
Well this recent presentation is neither NASA nor White
 
@Slereah They quoted another scientist, at least.
 
@KyleKanos Yeah. I should've thought before typing ;)
 
@ACuriousMind Happens to the best of us
 
@KyleKanos can con_irm
 
Yeah but like
Dudes working at NASA are not NASA
I suspect the global consensus of NASA is not towards the EM Drive
 
7:33 PM
@HDE226868 Mind you, any scientist with a career to protect will be pretty cagey about the line between beginning to think there is something worth looking into and actually claiming that it works.
 
As he should be
Experimental physics isn't easy business
 
I have to take the whole key mechanism out
 
You need to be patient
 
the problem is much deeper than initially assessed
 
@dmckee Hence the cautious words.
 
7:37 PM
word of caution kids: never, ever eat a dripping popsicle while modding Oblivion
 
7:48 PM
Gotta go, but if anyone knows anything about my Orcus mini-question, I'd love to get a ping. Thanks.
 
I just found the answer for this closed question;
Quasars (/ˈkweɪzɑr/) or quasi-stellar radio sources are the most energetic and distant members of a class of objects called active galactic nuclei (AGN). Quasars are extremely luminous and were first identified as being high redshift sources of electromagnetic energy, including radio waves and visible light, that appeared to be similar to stars, rather than extended sources similar to galaxies. Their spectra contain very broad emission lines, unlike any known from stars, hence the name "quasi-stellar." Their luminosity can be 100 times greater than that of the Milky Way. Most quasars were formed...
A grouping of two or more quasars can result from a chance alignment, physical proximity, actual close physical interaction, or effects of gravity bending the light of a single quasar into two or more images.
 

« first day (1727 days earlier)      last day (3212 days later) »