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1:44 AM
Hmm...
0
Q: Where did the term "fickle mistress" come from?

KasenjoAs you can see here, the phrase "fickle mistress" is quite common, especially in personifying something (life, love, time, etc). But I can't seem to find any real source on how far back it goes and/or where it came from. Neither the OED nor Etymonline seem to have anything as far as I can see. S...

I have a hypothesis I can't quite confirm because Google Books doesn't give me a preview, which is odd since these are 18th century sources.
If I believed the sources themselves were original, I'd answer, but they seem to be compilations of earlier works.
 
2:13 AM
And my suspicions have been quelled by other answers, mostly.
 
 
4 hours later…
6:25 AM
[ SmokeDetector | MS ] Bad keyword in body, bad keyword in title, blacklisted username, blacklisted website in body: radley watches uk is soon copied radley makeup bag by others by radlelgl on english.SE
 
 
2 hours later…
SBM
8:05 AM
Somebody told me that awry is pronounced as something like UH-rye. Is that correct?
At least I learnt something interesting today.
 
8:52 AM
@SBM The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus gives some rather clear recordings compared to other online dictionaries. Although the I.P.A. looks the same to me, I definitely prefer the U.K. recording over the U.S. recording. The U.S. guy sounds like he just took some narcotics.
 
SBM
@Tonepoet thank you for clarifying
 
I agree with Tonepoet.
 
SBM
9:07 AM
Could somebody please suggest a good way to improve my vocabulary?
 
9:26 AM
which one is correct?
- I don't access youtube
- I don't have access youtube
 
@AndrewLeach If you felt like reopening this question here, I could write a canonical answer, if you thought that was a good idea. The linked-to answer is a bit thin and doesn't really address this interesting question
 
SBM
@Shafizadeh I guess the first one sounds more appropriate though I think it's better to 'use a service like YouTube'
 
ok thx
 
@Araucaria Are you not able to add that answer to the dupe-target question? Are the questions not in fact duplicates? (The titles certainly are)
 
SBM
@AndrewLeach Apparently both are exactly on the same discussion about there as some pseudo-pronoun
This word is so difficult to understand "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious"; does anyone know what it means? I guess I might have messed up its spelling
 
9:57 AM
@AndrewLeach Well, not really. The linked to question is asking about the identity of a locative preposition/adverb. (Answer: it's a preposition/adverb). That one is asking about the identity of a pronoun/syncategorematic word (Answer: it's a pronoun). The fact that the words in question are homophones doesn't make them the same question! :-)
 
@Araucaria Really? The linked-to is asking about the statement "There is the man" -- which could be an answer saying "There is the man!" (pointing to him, locative) or "Well, there is the man" (dummy pronoun), so an answer distinguishing those usages could usefully go on that question. I think.
 
@Araucaria Morning. I have an English related question, here you wrote "if you thought that was a good idea." but you are talking about present right? So is "past" there more polite there? I don't understand such sentences sometimes, I mean 'tenses' seem confusing in such instances.
@SBM It is from the movie Mary Poppins it means "Extraordinarily good; wonderful."
 
@englishstudent Except that it's really quite atrocious.
 
@AndrewLeach Ah. But how? I haven't watched the movie but the meaning sounds innocent and superb.
Quite a long word though.
I heard its pronunciation. Wow.
 
@englishstudent It's in the lyrics of the song. I don't remember exactly what is atrocious. It's probably the word itself, rather than the meaning. Clever riposte falls flat
 
10:07 AM
Ah I see.
Neat.
 
SBM
What a word, nevertheless, I guess it's a good idea to not use that word.
 
That's just a dumb song :-)
 
It's a good warm up for the tongue though. Like those tongue twisters.
Sort of.
Like you can say that word in the morning before a presentation or a speech.
 
If you say it fast enough it sounds quite atrocious...
 
@AndrewLeach That last interpretation is very unlikely unless it is a presentational type usage because it has a definite article. Yes, someone could usefully do that. But I'm not interested in distinguishing those usages anyway. I'm ...
@AndrewLeach ... interested in discussing the word category of there in existential constructions. The linked-to question is not the natural place for that discussion because the title sentence is almost definitely not an existential sentence and therefore nobody who realises that is going to look at that question to find out about there in existential constructions! (that's how it seems to me)
 
10:22 AM
@Araucaria Are we talking about the same thing? One has a title Noun or adverb function of “There is/are” and the other “There is the man.” Is "there" an adverb or pronoun? and both are tagged [there-is]. The target question appears to assume that the sentence is an existential question (so your answer could expand on why it's not and what the difference is).
The problem with re-opening the closed version is that the questions are too similar.
 
10:37 AM
@AndrewLeach I don't think the linked to person thinks that that's an existential sentence. More importantly noone who wants to know the word category of existential there - an issue of some interest to linguists - will bother to read or look at the linked to question, whose title is a locative sentence. I think
the homophone thing is a distractor here. If I ask is lion a verb or a noun in the lion bit the man and I ask is talk a verb or a noun in I talked to the manager, these questions are clearly different.
Now imagine that the two words were homophones. The questions wouldn't suddenly be the same question just because they both say verb or noun and talk about homophonous lexemes. The linked to question just needs an it's an X. The more recent one, about a different word, needs a discussion of/justification of why that word belongs to a particular part of speech. The questions are only very superficially similar, imo.
Gowan, gowan gowan, gowan! Open the question! :-)
 
But both questions are asking "which homophone is this?" surely? (or even, To be sure, Mrs Doyle :-)
 
@AndrewLeach The current one isn't, imo. The horrible fact is that dictionaries list existential there as an adverb! So it's not a which there is this, it's a 'what is this here existential there?'
 
Well, I'll you what. If I open the question, you can add your answer. The two questions might still be merged, though, so your answer could end up on the other question (or the other answer end up on the current closed question). I advise making sure your answer is absolutely crystal clear!
For example, including a dictionary definition showing existential there as an adverb,
cos the other question shows it as a pronoun.
 
10:56 AM
@Shafizadeh "I don't access youtube" sounds like you willingly refrain from using it. The other sentence is missing a word "I don't have access to youtube." which suggests you can't use youtube even if you want to do so. I don't know why it works like that.
 
something to do with the first access being a verb and the second being noun-like
 
It is a noun: a non-count mass noun (so has no article).
 
for example "I don't have any access" access is clearly a noun. You can't say "I don't have any eat"
 
SBM
Hmm, clearly agree with the comments.
I do not know much about the syntactic superbness of English but today's chat has enlightened me a bit about that. Thank you for teaching this school-kid an important lesson.
 
11:25 AM
no probs
 
11:40 AM
> I like to listen to the orchestra tune / tuning up. It's often better than what follows.
I think tuning is better, but tune is also possible. Am I right?
 
I'm no orchestra buff, but yes
 
Hmm. I think I'd say tuning (no up). Not sure about either tune or tuning with up.
You tune your instrument, you don't tune it up.
 
you can "tune x up" though. so what can x be?
 
@MattE.Эллен L
Tunnel up! rimshot
 
11:43 AM
Thanks.
 
More seriously, a car perhaps?
 
A tune-up is something you do to your car (and probably other machines) so you should be able to say that you need to tune your car up. Sounds odd to me though.
 
The text book is written in BrE, so maybe in America you tune your guitars down.
 
I have certainly heard the phrase "I need to tune the guitar down to D for this part"
 
11:46 AM
@MattE.Эллен Ah, yes. Perfect. That's a slightly different usage though.
 
SBM
Would removing the up and only using "tuning" make some difference
 
Tuning a guitar, with no note given, is just the act of making sure the strings are in tune. However, you can tune up or down to a specific scale, and that does indeed need a preposition.
 
SBM
Oh, okay
 
So, I'd say I tune my guitar to open D or Hang on, I need to tune my guitar or I'll tune my guitar down/up to open D etc.
Or just tune up/down to indicate the direction (sharp/flat) you need to tune in.
 
But tune up seems to be a valid equivalent of tune for some.
 
11:48 AM
@AndrewLeach Ok will start on it tonight when I get home :) Thanks. (looks like rain)
 
@Færd I doubt that.
If someone told me to tune up, I would understand that I'm flat and need to tune upwards.
 
@terdon Do the orchestra all start from a lower note and tune up?
 
Alternatively, I'd understand that I was being told to get some music, some tunes. As in suit up.
@Færd No
I may well be wrong and some people do use tune up. It's just not something I've heard.
 
Orchestras definitely tune up.
 
There you go.
 
11:51 AM
Well, there's an evidence for that.
 
it seems google books likes "tune-up the car", it barely mentions "tune the car up"
 
It doesn't mean raising pitch, though, more congruence than pitch.
 
@MattE.Эллен Yeah, the latter seems odd. I don't think you can break tune-up.
Hmm. Now that Andrew mentioned it, I guess I could actually say something like "gimme a second to tune up".
But not in the imperative, for some reason.
 
@terdon same when you replace car with violin
 
Yes
Although, you realize how weird that last sentence would have looked out of context :p
 
11:53 AM
that's how I like 'em
 
No shit.
I've noticed :)
 
:D
so, in reference to my previous statement. I should have said "you can tune up x"
not "you can tune x up"
 
@MattE.Эллен Even for an instrument?
 
with the exception of when you're specifying where you're tuning to, e.g. "I'm tuning the guitar up to G flat"
 
OK. Thanks.
What do you feel about an orchestra tuning (without up)?
 
12:06 PM
I think that's fine
 
@AndrewLeach Maybe for Andrew it's exclusively tune up.
@MattE.Эллен You have a morbid taste in music. ;)
 
Six flats will do that to you.
 
@Færd you can have any type of music so long as it's metal
@tchrist and I only had four wheels
 
One must be rich to have six flats to oneself. And inly one car? That's odd.
 
 
2 hours later…
2:13 PM
@MattE.Эллен You can tune a piano but you can't tuna fish.
 
because tuna fish isn't a verb
 
sez you
 
yeah, makes sense.
 
look man I don't care for REO Speedwagon, but when it fits, it fits
 
I hadn't thought about that before, but now you bring it up I can't deny that I've never tunafished in my life
 
2:15 PM
unlike that car with six flats. where have you all been driving?
 
broken glass canyon
in hindsight it wasn't my best choice for a holiday
 
have you been to staffordshire moors?
that's an actual question
 
I have not
 
I just saw it in some movie
oh. Arthur and Merlin.
I don't recommend it.
but the landscape was amazing.
 
the film or the moors?
 
2:17 PM
and...
(the moors)
 
I think I have been to the peak district, though, so maybe
 
but I had this 'WTF' moment thinking that the entire island south of Hadrian's wall, east of Wales and leaving out Cambria (or whatever you call it) is continuously civilized, urban or farmland.
so I was surprised there was are within the main part that whereever you looked was entirely uncivilized.
Not that there's anything wrong with that.
 
that's the English for you. Barbarians
 
wait...I may have misread. I recommend the moors (if you like nature things) and do not recommend the Arthur & Merlin movie if you like quality.
Speaking of things, I just entertained myself considerably:
Yes, I spent my entire metaphor budget for today on 'moved back from the precipice of deletion'. And went into the red with 'budget'. and beat everyone on the head with the metonymy of 'into the red'. If I can only sneak in a synecdoche, that'll be a quadrifecta. Or is it five? — Mitch 16 mins ago
 
SBM
English is quite intriguing.
 
2:26 PM
Probably half your site's anonymous downvotes are from me
@SBM Nah, it's boring, really
Anonymous downvote meaning anonymous feedback
 
Anonymous destructive criticism?
 
It's not that destructive. Just a little bit
 
@Tonepoet I see, thx
 
we're up to about 1500 feedback things per day, so that's pretty good going!
 
@MattE.Эллен "feedback things"?
 
2:28 PM
@MattE.Эллен feedback about what?
have you a website?
 
@terdon comments?
 
@Shafizadeh It's best if you say "do you have a website?"
 
do you?
 
@terdon in the mod's analytics tool select "feedback by low rep/anon users"
 
@MattE.Эллен 1500 downvotes?
 
2:29 PM
@MattE.Эллен No fewmets! We can see those? I had no idea.
 
@Mitch Yeah, it's in my profile
 
@M.A.R. Ah I see, thx for the point. What about this? "have you own a website?"
 
@M.A.R. no, feedback things. it's a thing low-rep or anon users can do instead of voting
 
@terdon Well, I don't see why they're so useful but who gives up a chance to see even more nice numbers?
 
I reckon we have way more than 1500 down votes per day :D
 
2:31 PM
@MattE.Эллен I know, but I said I'm responsible for half of the downvotes, not the total
 
@M.A.R. They're not, but I didn't know we (mods) could see any of them. I thought they went straight to the trash SE.
 
@M.A.R. It's not that fancy
 
@MattE.Эллен Dangit, I mean anonymous less-than-125-rep downvotes
 
@M.A.R. oh right. I misread that
right, so you're doing more than 750 feedback things per day! that's good going
 
SBM
@Shafizadeh Shouldn't it be "Do you own a website?" or "Have you owned a website?"
 
2:32 PM
@Shafizadeh how people find the EL&U experience
 
@SBM thx
@MattE.Эллен got it
 
ah, ok, we only get about 90 down votes per day. that seems low
more people need to vote :D
 
SBM
I wish I weren't that big an idiot a year back. That way I wouldn't have had to face a ban on StackOverflow.
 
@MattE.Эллен matt what do you think of my query here? They mean present right?
 
@SBM There's no use in looking if you've already learned the lesson
 
SBM
2:39 PM
@M.A.R. Yes, I've learnt how to refrain from being rude or impractical
 
@Færd what if a person has two spare tyres and four regular ones and all are deflated somehow? that's six flats. =)
 
Och, I meant "looking back"
 
@MattE.Эллен downvoted
 
@Mitch Invoking Godwin law
 
@M.A.R. invoking Muphry's law
 
2:41 PM
Lots of people here today.
 
@englishstudent Nah, I'm the same chap from yesterday
And the day before that
And the day before that one
And the day before that . . .
 
waits
gives up
What about before that?
 
gives in
 
gives out
 
@englishstudent I don't understand your question.
 
2:42 PM
Like those tires
 
gives right
 
@Mitch I dunno, there must be some day I was absent
 
@englishstudent gives right of way
 
@MattE.Эллен oh okay, let me explain it. I will ping you.
 
@englishstudent restores balance
 
2:46 PM
@Mitch it's a start
 
@MattE.Эллен Araucaria wrote above: “If you felt like reopening this question here, I could write a canonical answer, if you thought that was a good idea.” So I was confused with the “past tense” there at the end “thought that was a good idea”. They are using it in a ‘present sense’ I’m guessing, right? To be more polite maybe? Because I hear “past” is more polite sometimes. I don’t know. Correct me if I’m wrong.
@Mitch By leaving?
 
@englishstudent it's conditional. I don't know why Aru chose past over present. It's past all the way through ("if you felt", etc.)
 
@MattE.Эллен Ah. Thanks!
 
@englishstudent I think it's because it's a hypothetical situation. we tend to use the past tense for that
 
1
Q: What is the drilling term for making a hole so that screw fits?

HarishWhen we use a drill machine to make a hole to put the screw inside, a spiral pattern is created which makes it easy for screw to be in place. Is there a name for this?

'screwing up' of course
 
2:57 PM
@MattE.Эллен Ah yeah, I was thinking the same thing. You are right.
 
@terdon . . . What?
 
Ah, no, my bad. I confused the user avatars. Never mind.
 
 
3 hours later…
6:27 PM
@englishstudent That's what was meant by flat, yes.
.
> she nicked the catch of her paint-box to,
Strange use of nick. To me the sentence vaguely means that she locked the catch on the paintbox.
> she nicked the catch of her paint-box to, more firmly than was necessary, and the nick seemed to surround in a circle forever the paint-box, the lawn, Mr Bankes, and that wild villain, Cam, dashing past.
And strange use of to too, perhaps, for when you push a door to, you don't completely close it. I don't understand that sentence at all.
 
6:56 PM
@Færd I can't make sense of that either. 'nick' doesn't make sense in either sentence. Also, I can't think of other words that could possibly fit in either spot.
Wait... 'click'?
 
Maybe without the to, yes.
 
or 'snap' for the first one., and 'sound of the closing' maybe for the second.
 
Or latched, perhaps.
Can you catch a catch?
 
but that's very psychedelic to think of the sound as surrounding in a circle
@Færd latch maybe.
 
I don't think it's about the sound.
 
6:58 PM
if nick works then catch certainly does.
 
Heh.
 
nick sounds british
for 'steal'
 
@Færd but how does a 'nick' surround anything in a circle either? Also where is that text from? (sorry for butting in to the conversation but the text maddeningly almost makes sense)
 
but in AmE it means 'to make a very tiny cut'
 
@Mitch It's an excerpt from a book by Virginia Woolf.
 
7:00 PM
well, yeah.
 
But it can't mean steal.
 
she's like an author or something
with words and stuff
artistical
 
@Heihej What sense does it make to you?
@Mitch In a suicidal way.
 
Well I'm trying to invent a way of understanding "nick [...] to", and after that I think the sound making a circle makes sense.
 
@Færd I wasn't going that direction, but yes.
I think she needs to take a retest on her artistic license
 
7:03 PM
@Heihej Possible!
@Mitch She took the ultimate test. And passed.
 
@Færd none of the dictionaries I looked at had any suitable meanings for 'nick' though. Maybe it's some weird 1920s English slang. Or then she just invented a new word. That's not impossible at all given the genre.
 
I couldn't find a clue either. I don't think you get to invent a word or meaning that nobody can guess at.
 
Well have you ever read Finnegans Wake by James Joyce? They were writing at about the same time in the same artistic movement, and ata least the sentence makes some sense.
 
Not anything by Joyce yet.
Well, maybe strangely so.
What do you think about the to? "nicked the catch to"?
 
The OED records nick meaning: "IV. Senses relating to the making of a clicking sound. 17. trans. To fasten or unfasten with a click. Also with open, shut, etc."
that's nick v2
 
7:14 PM
Yay! Matt to the rescue!
 
it quotes your passage as an example of usage
 
Only that?
 
oh, no, a few others
 
OK then. That settles it.
Thanks.
 
But what about the "to"? Does that feature in the other examples as well? I had a feeling it's related to the verb, but I'm not sure if that's actually how the language works. (I'm not a native speaker)
 
7:18 PM
I think it's similar to pushing a door to.
 
'shut the door to'
not natural for me, but I suppose it works for some.
 
Only that makes no sound. But I'm willing to forgo the sound here.
 
But then the rest of the sentence falls apart.
(kinda)
 
Why?
 
shutting a door usually makes some sort of sound, unless you're super careful
 
7:20 PM
But not shutting it to, unless the hinges creak or something.
 
Well if we're going with the theory that the circle is made by the progression of the sound. Also that's what the OED definition says.
 
So she snaps the clasp and the clicking sound surrounds the paintbox etc. I can't see what fell apart.
 
Sorry I think I misunderstood you. When you said that you're "willing to forgo the sound here" I thought you meant it wouldn't make a sound.
 
No, I meant the absence of any sound in pulling a door to.
Not in nicked the catch to.
Boy, that still sounds strange.
@Heihej Do you recommend that?
People say Joyce is hard. That put me off. I'd have to make time for hard books.
It's kind of enticing too.
 
@Færd Recommend? Oh Joyce. Yeah his stuff is good. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Dubliners I can personally recommend. Especially the final short story in Dubliners called "The Dead". They're not as hard as his magnum opus of Ulysses. And I don't think many people have actually read Finnegans Wake. I think there's like 5 languages mixed there. I wouldn't start there.
 
7:34 PM
OK. His short stories first then.
 
"riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shore to bend
of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to
Howth Castle and Environs.
Sir Tristram, violer d'amores, fr'over the short sea, had passen-
core rearrived from North Armorica on this side the scraggy
isthmus of Europe Minor to wielderfight his penisolate war: " is how Finnegans Wake starts. That sentence doesn't end in a while.
 
Sounds .. umm .. formidable.
I'm too obsessive to flip thru a book overlooking all these finer points. That's why I'm hesitant to pick up exacting novels.
 
I think you get more out of books going through them that way. I'm used to just reading through kind of understanding most things. I think that's due to the way I learned english though.
 
They say you should have both extensive and intensive reading. Both are important, especially extensive reading.
Which is how you do it.
But you do lose the finer points all the same, so you should strike a balance somehow.
 
7:49 PM
Yeah. I guess the best way (this is more important with e.g. mathematics books) would be read extensively first and intensively later on. That takes ~ double the time though.
A friend is saying that "nicked to" and generally "to X something to" (with some verbs) means nicking (Xing) towards yourself. So the protagonist closed the catch by pulling it towards her. That makes sense to me
 
It's about a paintbox. I don't think that's very meaningful here.
And you can push a door to, so the direction doesn't seem to be a key idea.
And I'm off to sleep.
Don't forget to nick the latches to before letting all those nickers in the house.
Night all.
 
Night
 
8:31 PM
@Mitch All the N and L palatalizations in Romance are spelled differently in each language but are almost always from the same origin.
 

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