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12:32 AM
@wj32 like as a paperweight, or doorstop. How did you want to use it?
Or did you want to read it?
 
@robjohn ...lol....
Don't laugh. I'm drowning, actually.
 
@PeterTamaroff Drowning?
 
@robjohn $$\Huge\text{.....lol......}$$
Doesn't it look like a guy drowning?
 
@PeterTamaroff Ah! I see... yes it does.
 
12:45 AM
Anyways, I'm off to eat.
See you.
 
@PeterTamaroff Good food!
 
Useful fact: When people drown they don't put their hands up in the air or yell. They use all of their energy bobbing up and down for air.
3
 
1:39 AM
@anon Hhehee. Dude.
@robjohn Maybe you?
 
2:17 AM
Does anyone know what "sous-tore" means in French? Literally I think it's subtorus. Not sure if that's a thing
 
@QualFighter Some google revelas "sous" is also used as in "sub group".
Whatever "subtorus" means (IRW torus) might be relevant.
 
maybe i haven't been exposed to this kind of a torus before
i guess it's an algebraic torus or something
 
Note that sometimes langauges don't share literal translations
for example
 
peter, aren't you agreeing with my translation?
as a sub torus?
i know that sous-groupe or something like that is subgroup. so i got the meaning. maybe i'm just in need of math translation :)
 
In English, we call them "Fields" but in Spanish, we usually call them "Cuerpos" literally, "Bodies", and "Campos" (Literally "Fields") is not much used.
 
2:22 AM
corps = fields in french. i think corps means body
 
@QualFighter Yes.
@QualFighter But "corpse" is another thing, hehehe.
@anon
 
@robjohn Do you think it would be a good book for someone who has done some real analysis and algebra but no multivariable calculus?
Or will I end up not being able to compute the volume of simple objects?
 
@wj32 What is "it"?
 
@PeterTamaroff Calculus on Manifolds by Spivak
 
@wj32 They say that one is as though as Adamantium.
 
2:29 AM
Have you used it?
 
@wj32 Nope.
 
2:53 AM
@GustavoBandeira Bro.
 
@PeterTamaroff Yo
What's up?
 
@GustavoBandeira Check this out
 
@PeterTamaroff Soothsayer. =)
Maybe this is going to answer a question I had today.
 
@GustavoBandeira What does that mean?
 
@PeterTamaroff Someone who predicts the future.
I'm reading the first pages of Limits today, until now, he gave me the definition of limit
 
3:05 AM
@GustavoBandeira You're reading what book?
 
But I'm still with a naive definiton for it.
Paul's Notes and Stewart's Calculus essentials
 
@GustavoBandeira Hmmmm. Paul's Notes?
 
Look: $$\lim_{x\rightarrow 2}(x^2)=4$$

And:

$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 2}(x^3)=8$$
I thought them similar to function evaluations.
 
@GustavoBandeira ?¿?¿?¿?
 
$x^2=4$

and
$x^3=8$
It seems like "solve for 2"
BUT, as I said, still on the first pages.
First - actually.
brb
 
3:14 AM
gotta go
byes
 
 
1 hour later…
4:25 AM
@wj32 It is a good book. I don't remember the problem sets, but the exposition is good.
 
 
4 hours later…
user19161
8:17 AM
It's quiet in here. The kids are still partying.
 
user19161
@PeterTamaroff Yes, I recommended him and Mohamed because I thought they would be helpful. But they are too simple for you!
 
8:38 AM
@WillHunting I'm at home.
 
9:03 AM
Hi. How may I find who downvotes me almost every day?
(downvotes on my questions)
 
user19161
@Chris'ssister I looked at your rep history. You don't have that many downvotes, except on a day when the serial downvotes were reversed. If you still feel this is a problem, you can raise a question on meta. But I suggest you wait a few more days to see how things go. Usually these people with nothing better to do will stop after a while.
 
@WillHunting: I don't understand why is good to punish a good question. I don't see any logic in this.
 
Hey will anyone help me to solve this math.stackexchange.com/questions/196078/…
 
user19161
@meg_1997 I was just reading it. From the context of a mountain I can't imagine how it is done as described either yet.
 
user19161
@Chris'ssister Well, some people may genuinely feel it is not a good question. But we do not know what they think in their hearts. Anyway, don't worry too much about it!
 
9:16 AM
@WillHunting i did not understand the question itself:(
 
user19161
@meg_1997 Are those the exact words of the question?
 
@WillHunting ithink there might be some correction in the sentence formation
 
user19161
@meg_1997 Get the exact words first then. If those are the words then I think it is a bad question.
 
@will huntinghey i am so sorry i made an edit its 60 degrees
 
user19161
@meg_1997 I will post an answer shortly.
 
user19161
9:27 AM
@meg_1997 Oh, someone posted a pic already...
 
Question about sequences: If I define a sequence by $a_1=1$ and $a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_n}$, it is easy to see that $a_n \rightarrow a$ for some $1<a<2$.
My question is: why must $a$ satisfy $a=\sqrt{1+a}$?
 
user19161
@wj32 If you know that the sequence converges, take limits on both sides of the equation. QED.
 
@WillHunting Ah! Thanks
 
user19161
@wj32 Great minds get stumbled by the most trivial things at times...
 
@WillHunting :(
 
user19161
9:34 AM
@wj32 Hey did you check my proof of the V or inverted V thing? I hope you know where I posted it in chat.
 
Yes, I did.
I'm pretty sure it works, but I'm reluctant to "accept" it, if you know what I mean...
 
user19161
Well, it's ugly in a way.
 
user19161
But I am not sure if there is a neat way to prove that lemma.
 
I guess the ugliness is just a consequence of the ordering of the real numbers - we have to check 2 cases all the time.
 
user19161
There might be some really nice combinatorial proof, I don't know.
 
9:37 AM
Yes, I wonder if that kind of thing is studied in combinatorics
 
user19161
In fact, I haven't really checked enough to make sure that the lemma and proof are indeed correct.
 
Given $x_1,\dots,x_n$ and a set of conditions, how many "completely specified orderings" of those numbers are there?
But this seems to be too general to attack for now
 
10:23 AM
What do you guys think about the following notation:
$f : (\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$
$f(x \mapsto x^2) = \cdots$
 
10:46 AM
It is well-defined as long as you know the type of f.
And, of course, the formula must describe a valid $\Bbb{R}\to\Bbb{R}$ function.
 
 
4 hours later…
2:24 PM
Good evening!
There's someone that want to help me with some exercises (and theory) about series?
 
 
2 hours later…
4:14 PM
@unNaturhal sure
 
@robjohn There are some things that I haven't understood...
The first: when I'm handling with series, I HAVE TO know how to obtain it's $s_n$ (sequence of partial sums)?
 
@unNaturhal That is what determines its convergence. You don't need to know the actual values, but you need to be able to show they converge.
If you're just trying to show convergence.
 
Mmmmh.. taking this for example:
$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty{(-1)^n \sin\frac1n}$$
To study this we have to refer to the Leibniz's test, right?
 
@unNaturhal Dirichlet test would work well there.
 
@robjohn Dirichlet? I know just 4 tests.. Leibniz's test, Comparision test, Square Test and something that is italian is called Criterio degli infinitesimi and uses the limit $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to+\infty}{n^pa_n} = l$
 
4:26 PM
@unNaturhal Okay, Leibniz's test should work here, too.
It's the only one that you've mentioned that works with alternating series
 
@robjohn I know :)
My question now is: Which is the first thing that I should do to start to study/solve this series?
 
@unNaturhal However, so does the Dirichlet test.
@unNaturhal are you just trying to show the convergence/divergence, or do you want to find a value for the series?
 
@robjohn Just the "nature" of the serie
 
what do you mean by nature?
 
@robjohn Convergence/divergence :P
 
4:36 PM
@unNaturhal If it's alternating, then check Leibniz
@unNaturhal You have a list of tests, see which apply and check each of those to see if they give you an answer.
 
@robjohn Mh mh.. So to apply Leibniz we have to do the limit $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to+\infty}{a_n}$ and check if it is $= 0$ right?
 
@unNaturhal Yep. I believe the convergence has to ultimately be monotone
 
@robjohn $$\displaystyle\lim_{n\to+\infty}{\sin\frac1n} = \sin\frac1\infty = 0$$
 
@unNaturhal well... $\sin\left(\frac1\infty\right)$ is not a number, but that is the idea.
 
But now there is a problem... The second condition of Leibniz's test is that $a_n$ has to be divergent (or decreasing).. how I can check this?
@robjohn What do you mean?
 
4:42 PM
You know that $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac1n=0$ and $\sin(x)$ is continuous at $0$, so...
$\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\sin\left(\frac1n\right)=0$
 
Yeah, I know :p
My "representation" was wrong?
 
No, I just wanted to make sure that you knew that $\frac1\infty$ is not a number and some instructors might mark down for that.
 
@robjohn Yeah, it gives $0$ only when you consider it as a limit for something that tends to $\infty$, right?
 
@unNaturhal Yes. when you write $\frac1\infty=0$ what you (should) mean is that $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac1n=0$.
I am simply being pedantic.
 
@robjohn Don't worry :)
And now?
 
4:54 PM
@unNaturhal now what?
 
Which is the next step?
 
if the list of tests don't give you an answer?
 
No wait, there is another condition in the Leibniz's Test..
The serie has to be decreasing (or divergent).. how I can check this?
 
Never mind, before you just said it tends to $0$ (but it needs to be monotonic :-)
 
It needs to be monotonic?
 
4:58 PM
Can you show that $\sin\left(\frac1n\right)$ is monotonically decreasing to $0$?
 
@robjohn I don't know how...
 
@unNaturhal Yes, consider the series $a_n=2^{-n}$ when $n$ is even and $a_n=\frac1n$ when $n$ is odd.
@unNaturhal $a_n\to0$ but $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^na_n$ diverges
 
Mmmmh
 
As for $\sin\left(\frac1n\right)$, you know that $\sin(x)$ is monotonically increasing on $[0,\pi/2]$
and you know that $\frac1n$ is monotonically decreasing and takes its values in $[0,1]$
 
@robjohn Oh yeah! This is right! But there isn't a condition that says that the serie is defined in a given interval
 
5:05 PM
@unNaturhal but $\frac1n$ takes its values in $[0,1]\subset[0,\pi/2]$
 
@robjohn This is right too
 
So $\sin\left(\frac1n\right)$ is monotonically decreasing to $0$.
 
Perfect! So, since that the series satisfies the Liebniz's Test conditions, we can say that $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty{(-1)^n\sin\left(\frac1n\right)}$$ converges, right?
 
yes
 
And at this point we finished?
 
5:10 PM
@unNaturhal yes
 
@robjohn Cool! xD
Do you want to do another serie?
 
@unNaturhal I will help you with another series, if that is what you are asking :-)
 
@robjohn lol, yes xD
Do you have any to reccomend? Something that could be didattically helpful?
 
uh, hi i had a question, how do you tell speed from a velcotiy vs time graph?
 
@unNaturhal well since I wrote it up there, do you see why the series I gave above diverges?
 
5:14 PM
uh, what?
i have no idea what it means.
 
@Link I think @robjohn was asking it to me xD
 
@Link Is that better :-)
 
oh okay
thanks
 
@unNaturhal Unfortunately, I have to go now. I will be back later.
 
@robjohn Okok :) Thanks for the help :)
 
5:32 PM
hi guys
i just want to know, in calculating limits, when I do direct substitution, and it gives 3/0, does it mean for sure that the limit does not exist?
 
 
1 hour later…
6:33 PM
Not necessarily.
I always tend to use Mathematica for checking if a limit exista or not. How? Plots!
Exists*
 
7:10 PM
Hi Peter
@PeterTamaroff
 
There seem to be technical glitches on the site
the front page isn't updating
 
@QualFighter Maybe people aren't making questions.
 
i made a question and it isn't appearing
and if you look under UNANSWERED QUESTIONS there have been quite a few
 
8:14 PM
Hi guys.
 
Hi.
What were you doing in here alone ?
 
What?
 
This is the first time I've seen this room with only one person in it.
It looks spooky :O
 
That's because we are here.
 
I'm not really "here" because of the appearance of my gravatar.
I'm just a logo.
 
8:26 PM
Okay.
Logos don't speak so shut up.
5
 
Hello
 
hi
Welcome to the party :)
 
Is there any way to teach myself mathematics till level m.se starting from calculus? Any resource?
Heh, thanks John!
 
@ParthKohli Level m.se?
 
Yes, Gustavo. The type of problems people here at math.se do :)
I really feel tiny here because you all have reputation in thousands!
 
8:36 PM
@ParthKohli Relax.
@ParthKohli What you already know?
@MeAndMath Olá. Eu tinha algo pra te falar, esqueci o que é.
Meu pai dizia que sempre que tal fenômeno ocorre, era mentira - o que tinha a ser dito.
 
HIII!It's peanut butter jelly Time!
@GustavoBandeira fala aí!
 
I have already started Calculus.
 
@ParthKohli Keep on doing it. There are also some transitions to advanced mathematics that I guess may be useful.
 
Are there any good websites to do so?
 
12 years old is usually thought of as the "Pre-Algebra/Algebra" stage.
 
8:43 PM
Hehe, well. I guess I went too fast. :)
 
His name is @JonasTeuwen
 
Who's name?
 
Has anyone heard of Arturo Margidin?
 
@ParthKohli Arturo Digidin - MeAndMath is going to understand.
 
@JonasTeuwen Did you know this song?
 
8:45 PM
@MeAndMath Unfortunately yes.
One Jonas is enough for this world.
 
@JonasTeuwen Funny!
hey,You made curious yesterday...
 
Yes?
 
@JonasTeuwen you did not want to tell me...
 
@ParthKohli Relax with reputation - just keep studying.
 
:-). E-mail me, I will tell you.
 
8:47 PM
@JonasTeuwen what's your email?
 
Haha, okay!
 
@MeAndMath it is in my profile.
 
@JonasTeuwen did it
 
@ParthKohli In my opinion, it is probably best to concentrate more on "Pre-Algebra/Algebra" for now...
And try to relate it to what you did in Arithmetic.
In Mathematics you can build a lot on a strong foundation :)
 
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