A travelling wave solution of a PDE or ODE is a solution that depends on the single variable $\xi=x-ct$. For example consider the PDE $$ u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)-w,~~~w_t=\epsilon (u-\gamma w).~~~~~(1) $$ Then, a travelling wave $(u(\xi), w(\xi)$ satisfies $$ -cu_{\xi}=u_{\xi\xi}+f(u)-w,~~~~~-cw_{\xi}=\...
I have completed the questions below but am not sure if they are correct. If anyone could help me confirm them it would be much appreciated. 3) This took me a little while but it seems to hold up. Im not sure if just writing (n+m) = odd number is ok but they use something similar in the fourth q...
There is a prime that is unique in the form of p^2 -1, p is just some integer with the restriction of p being greater than or equal to 2. Prove this. I understand that I am first suppose show a prime p exists and that another p' exists then p=p'.But I am quite confused.
I've been learning about congruence classes recently and have been having some trouble understanding the following fact; $$[a]_m = {\{b \in \mathbb{Z} : a \equiv b(modm)}\}$$ Now, these are obviously all $b$ of the form $b = a-mk, k \in \mathbb{Z}$ Now I have trouble understanding the set of al...
If $[x]^2-5[x]+6=0$,where $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$,then total set of values of $x$ is $(A)x\in[3,4)$$(B)x\in[2,3]$$(C)x\in\left\{2,3\right\}$$(D)x\in[2,4)$ My attempt: $[x]^2-5[x]+6=0$ $[x]=2,[x]=3$ $2\leq x<3,3\leq x<4$ But i cant figure out what is the ans...
My proof : Let $x \in S'$ Suppose $x \notin S$. Therefore $B(x,r) \cap S =\phi$ for all $r>0.$ This a contradiction as $x \in S' \Rightarrow\exists r>0 $ s.t. $B(x,r)/\{x\}\cap S \neq\phi$ So $x \in S$ $\therefore S'\subseteq S $ So $S=\bar S=S \cup S'$. Thus $S$ is closed.
You are standing on the floor of a cave, observing the wildlife. By good fortune, the cave is in the shape of a hemisphere with height 84 feet. a) A bat flies in and around the upper reaches of the cave, always staying at least 28 feet above the floor of the cave, because bats are very superstit...
Is there a policy, or a canonical thread on discussion policy, on syntax clarification questions? This question on an obscure piece of Ruby regex syntax is the motivation for this question. It asks about what (?-mix:) around a regular expression means. This isn't a very common piece of syntax, a...
CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.C`.D` + A.B`.C.D` + A.B.C`.D + A.B.C.D` CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.D`(C`+C) + A.B(C`.D + C.D`) CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.D`(1) + A.B(C`.D +D`.C) CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.D` + A.B(C`.1.C) CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.D` + A.B(1) CW = A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`.D` + A.B CW = A.B + A`.B.C`.D` + A.B`....
Basic set theory: A and B are two sets. I assume that A+B isn't the same as A∪B. I know what A∪B is but what is A+B
What are the definitions on Big O and little o for when $x \in R^m$ approaches $s\in R^m$ And not $x$ going to infinity?
Find the ordinary generating function with coefficients ak equal to the number of ways we can distribute k pieces of candy to n children such that no child gets more than m pieces.
What is the highest count of components this graph can have? (1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,5,5) I am not really sure how to compute this, can anyone hint/help me?
If $M,N$ are smooth manifolds and $F: M \to N$ is a surjective smooth submersion. A tangent vector $v \in T_p M $ is called vertical if $d F_p (v) = 0$. Now suppose $\omega \in \Omega^k (M)$, I want to show that if $v \lrcorner \omega _p =0 $ and $v \lrcorner d \omega _p = 0$ for all $p \in M$ an...
Let $f:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial function and let $H_f(x)$ denote its Hessian. Now define $p:=det(H_f(x))$. Is there a noce way to relate the Hessian of p i.e. $H_p(x)$ with the Hessian of $f$?
Context In topological groups it is more convenient to work with neighborhoods instead of opens. In this respect one may characterize the topology by neighborhoods of the origin. Moreover local compactness and other local concepts become straightforward this way. For a comparison see the wikiped...
Suppose a color of the Rubik's cube(3x3) is missing, is it possible to find the missing color? Now a brute force method would be solve for all other colors, but that is quite naive.
Show that $x^3 + 10x^2 + 6x + 2 = 0$ has no solutions in $\Bbb Z$. This seems rather trivial to do but I don't know how to rigorously show this is true. Having graphed this and attempted to factor,I see that it is indeed true. Could someone please explain how I would go about showing this rigoro...
I stumbled across this question while reviewing first posts. It essentially has 2 parts, how to organize client-side user authentication code the Redux way and how to best integrate Facebook login into Redux. I flagged this as "low quality" since the first part should be a simple Google search an...
The formula would have been useful but I am not really good at logical reasoning especially in permutations so I need help from you guys to identify errors in my answer (as well as give hints for part b and e) (a) $n_r=(n-1)_r+r(n-1)_{r-1}$ $n_r$ is the number of ways to choose $r$ objects...
How\ Can\ I\ prove\ that : P_{n}(1)=\frac{\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right ){n}2^{n}}{n!} {2}F{1}(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{n}{2},\frac{-n}{2};\frac{1}{2}-n;1)=1 \ using \ gauss\ '\ theorem : \ \ 2F_{1}(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ;1)=\frac{\Gamma (\gamma )\Gamma (\gamma -\alpha -\beta )}{\Gamma (\gamma -\alpha...
Hi I am prerparing for exam and am doing old exams from other schools and places online , in particular questions that to me cover the same stuff we have. However usually I don't find any solutions. So I thought I will try them and post and see if anyone can please tell me if I am wrong or not et...
We say, that mapping bilinear $ \phi $ is degenerate if $(\forall _y \phi (x,y)=0\implies x=0$. Prove, that $\phi$ is degenerate $\iff det(\phi(e_i,e_j))\neq0$. Could you help me? I don't no how I must do this. I'm sorry for my English, is not good.
I started with diferentiation of all three coordinates of this paramtetrically given curve. I want to show that the respective curve has related equation of the plane and also to proove that it a "plane-curve".
What is the geometric meaning of the following expression: $$ \dfrac{x^n + y^n}{2} > \left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^n$$
I've tried to measure something that I have in mind. My problem is as following: Let's assume that there is a group with 8 members. There are two cases: First, A group consists of 4 subgroups each with 1,1,2, and 4 members.(1+1+2+4=8) Second, A group consists of 4 subgroups each with 2 members...
I just had to review this test in the LQ queue, which was a spam answer. However, my thought was that spam should never had appeared in the LQ queue and therefore I was a bit confused about this. I recommended to delete and passed the test, of course, but I thought that maybe this could be an un...
See the table on this page.. That would mean $\Bbb{Z}/(15)$ has more than $15$ elements, so I've missed something. Thanks.
I recently tried to contribute to SO by answering a question regarding what are the components of Rails. I noticed a lot of people gave very complicated answers and received lots of points for it. This is the link to the question asked by the candidate: What exactly are the "components" of Rails...
Have a look at this question Moreover, I can't delete my comment because the delete button overlaps with the sidebar... Also, if I try to add another comment, the line break is still not working well.
This differentiation requires the use of natural logarithms (the laws of logarithms), differentiation of logarithms, exponential function differentiation and the power rule. the formula for differentiation of exponential functions is $d/dxa^x = a^x*ln(a)$ I use this to get $dy/dx = (4+x^2)^x*ln...
Right now I am trying to get the distorted position like this: in each face only one diagonal is solved and no similar colour is on a face other than the diagonal pieces mentioned previously. For example: If I am looking at the white face, there should exactly be two corner pieces in that face co...
Let $(V,\|\cdot\|)$ be a normed vector space. Let $x,y,x',y' \in V$. Say I want to estimate $$\left| \|x\|-\|x'\|-(\|y\| - \|y'\|) \right|.$$ Does the following chain of inequalities hold?: \begin{eqnarray*} \left| \|x\|-\|x'\|-(\|y\| - \|y'\|) \right| &\leq& \left| \|x-x'\|-(\|y\| - \|y'...
How many non-negative integer solutions are there to the equation x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 < 11, (i)if there are no restrictions? (ii)How many solutions are there if x1 > 3? (iii)How many solutions are there if each xi < 3? (i) inequality equivalent to equality x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 = 10 (n...
Show that the Poisson probabilities $ 𝑃𝜇(𝑘)$ satisfy the recurrence relation $𝑃𝜇(𝑘)=𝜇𝑘𝑃𝜇(𝑘−1)$ and hence determine the values k, for which the terms $𝑃𝜇(𝑘)$ reach their maximum for given $𝜇 $.
I started with use of a new variable for the things under square root. I would like to calculate the integral over the respected area.
I encountered the following sum while solving a problem using Ramanujan's master theorem. Please prove: $$\frac { sin\left( 2t\left( arctan\sqrt { x } \right) \right) }{ \sqrt { x } { \left( 1+x \right) }^{ t } } =\sum _{ k=0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { \Gamma \left( 2k+2t+1 \right) \Gamma \left...
I am not sure of my answer. In the figure, r=10 sin(theta) is a circle that doesn't look like a circle. The area of r=5 is pi r^2 = 25 pi You remove the area from -pi/3 to pi/3 of 10 cos(theta) from 25 pi That is remove (1/2) ∫ (10 cos(theta))^2 dtheta = 74.0105 Required area = 25 pi - 74.0...
How can i describe this operation as an isomorphism or not ? p(x)=p_0+(p_1)x+(p_2)x^2+(p_3)x^3+(p_4)x^4>>>q(x)=p_1+(p_2)x+(p_3)x^2+(p_4)x^3+(p_0)x^4
Can someone explain these two structures as widely as possible? I consider a group $G$ which has finite representation of dimension $n$ with field $K$.
I'm struggling with finding a starting string $s$ to prove that language L is not regular. Any suggestions? Thanks
I started wit use of polar coordinates. I have probles at with help of gama function to calculate the volume of the geometric body limited by 2 curves http://www4.slikomat.com/13/1201/nxd-geomet.jpg http://www4.slikomat.com/13/1201/u51-geomet.jpg when x>= 0
According to the formal statement of the lemma here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_lemma_for_regular_languages It is written at (3) that for all $i≥0, xy^iz∈L$. Until this moment, I was certain that $i$ must be a natural number. But what if, for example, $|y|=4$ and I wa...
Given the three inequalities: \begin{align} a&<0\\ b&<0\\ c+d&<0 \end{align} Are the conditions below satisfied? Justify your answer. $a+b<0$ $ab-cd>0$ $\alpha a + b>0$ $(\alpha a + b)^2 > 4\alpha(ab-cd)$ True by adding the first two given inequalities. From the first two inequalities we...
What I understand: By dimension formula $dim V$ $-$ $1$= $dim \langle v \rangle ^ \perp$ since $V$ is the direct sum of $U$ and $U ^ \perp$ if $U$ is a subspace of $V$. dim $\langle v \rangle$ is clearly $1$ So it makes sense that the number of basis vectors for $V$ is $1$ more than the numbe...
I have got not increasing sequence: $6,x,4,4,4,4,3,2$. And I have task, fill the sequence so that the sequence of some graph. Please can you hint me, how to do it?
I've asked this question. It has received 3 very informative answers that I read, understood and learned a lot from. But they do not answer the main motive of the question, which is implementing modular web components. They all implement web components, but which are not modular, because you can'...
Using the laws of logarithms: $yln(x) = xln(y)$, $y = xln(y)/ln(x)$ Is it now quotient rule for the derivative? How is this done?
Give a regular expression for the language L over Σ = {a, b}* of words that contain a number of b’s that is evenly divisible by 3. I know that this expression: $(a^∗ba^∗ba^∗b)^∗a^∗$ works for the alphabet {a,b}, but the asterisk changes things. I would like to know how.
A homework question asks us to show that $H_+ \cup_{\mathrm{id}_{\partial H_+}}H_-$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $H_+ := \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n\ |\ x_n \geq 0\}$ is the upper half Euclidean plane, $H_-$, defined similarly, is the lower half plane, and the gluing operation is defined as ...
What is the highest count of components this non-decreasing simple graph can have? (1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,5,5)
I understand how to write 1+i in polar form, but how do I use it to compute (1+i)^10? Thanks for the help!
I have been trying to minimize tr($(G^TG)^{-1}$) using cvx. I have formulated it in the following SDP structure, using Schur Complement. Here is the formulation: $$\mathbf{minimise} \ \ t \\\mathbf{subject\ \ to}$$ $$\begin{bmatrix} I & G \\G^T & -X \end{bmatrix} \succeq 0 \qquad \begin{bmatrix} Z
I assume we take the derivative of the function. I get: $y' = 1/x-2(x-4)$ and I attempt to set it to 0 and solve but get stuck. Any tips?
Write the Matrix \begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\1&1\end{bmatrix} as the product of a scaling matrix with factor |λ| and a rotation matrix with angle φ. Find |λ| and φ for which −π < φ < π. How would I express this matrix as a scaling and rotation matrix in terms of λ and φ? I'm not sure how to approach th...
Let $p=\underbrace{11\cdots1}_\text{2015}\underbrace{22\cdots2}_\text{2015}$. Find $n$, where $n(n+1) = p$ Prove that $\frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{2015^2} < \frac{2014}{2015}$ For 1, I tried dividing in various ways until I got a simpler expression, but no result. For 2,...
I've worked with partial fractions to get the integral in the form A/(x+3) + (Bx + C)/(x^2+1). Is there a quicker way?
Find an invertible matrix P and a matrix C such that A = PCP^−1, where the matrix A is given by \begin{bmatrix}-1&-5\\4&7\end{bmatrix}. How would I find P and C, by only knowing the values of A? Any help would be appreciated.
Suppose f is continuous on [a,b], show that there exist points x1, x2∈[a,b], such that the range of f on [a,b] is equal to [f(x1),f(x2)] I know it is true intuitively, but don't know how to prove it formally. I know that f is continuous on [a,b] and therefore f is uniformly continuous , then I t...
How do I account for (or rather, not account for) the 0's in the matrix so I don't do more operations than necessary? Thanks.
Background: A business acquaintance recently asked me to look at his site. I found that the site was built with SiteGrinder, which I had never heard of. I was hoping for technical comments from the StackOverflow community about this software. My search for SiteGrinder lead me to a Question that...
I recently tried posting a question to an old post hoping the original author would answer my question since he/she had created the same project previously. My question was downgraded because it was new. Is there anyway to ask or tag another user in your question?
Say you have the numbers a and b if a is congruent with b modulo 5, we know that a mod 5 = b mod 5. let a mod 5 = c and x,y be some whole numbers then we have a = 5x + c and b = 5y + c so a-b = 5x + c -(5y + c) = 5(x-y) 5 is a factor in a-b. Now my question is, if we start with only knowing t...
Given the three inequalities: \begin{align} bc &< -2\\ d &> 2\\ (d-2)^2 &> 4d(-2-bc) \end{align} Show that $b$ and $c$ must have opposite signs. I'm not really sure where to start here..
Is it possible to estimate by hand what is the value of expresion like $(19/20)^{30}$? $$19/20 = 0.95$$ but $$(19/20)^{30} \approx 0.2146$$ So it is totally different number.
I have a question which says to integrate $\cos(x)e^{2x-1}$. My attempt: $$\int cos(x)e^{2x-1}\, dx = \sin(x)e^{2x-1} - \int \sin(x)2e^{2x-1}\, dx $$ And, $$ \int \sin(x)2e^{2x-1}\, dx = -2cos(x)e^{2x-1} - \int -4\cos(x)e^{2x-1}\, dx$$ So,$$\int cos(x)e^{2x-1}\, dx = \sin(x)e^{2x-1} + 2\cos(x)...
How many distinct trees can be constructed using 3 nodes, 4 nodes , 5 nodes and 10 nodes? i was thinking there was 3 distinct trees in 3 nodes , but am not sure about the rest.
Roll a fair 6 sided die twice, What is the probability that one or both rolls are 6? This question is confusing me on a conceptual level, specifically the "or both rolls." With out that, the question is what is the probability of getting a 6 by rolling a die twice, which is of course 11/36. Th...
Let $z\in \mathbb{C}$ such that |z|=1. Prove that $|1+z|+|1+z^2|+|1+z^3|\geq2$ I have tried using the triangle inequality by grouping the first and last module after expending $|1+z^3|$ and then grouping it all with $|1+z^2|$. I arrived at $$|z^3+z^2+z+1+2|=|\frac{1-z^4}{1-z}+2|$$ How do I prov...
Let $\xi=x-ct$. Moreover, let $U(\xi)$ be a travelling wave solution of a PDE. Suppose that $U(\xi,t)$ is a solution of a PDE. The travelling wave $U(\xi)$ is called stable (with respect to the PDE) if there is a neighborhood $N$ of it, such that for a solution $U(\xi,t)$ whose initial value $U...
This is problem 1.D.2 in Isaacs, Finite Group Theory. I am self-studying, so would appreciate a proof verification. Note: in this book, all groups are assumed finite unless otherwise stated. Fix a prime $p$, and suppose that a subgroup $H \leq G$ has the property that $C_G(x) \leq H$ for eve...
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$ module. Then if $\{w_j : j = 1 \dots r\}$ is a set of generators for $M$ and $b \in R$, then $b w_i = \sum\limits_{j=1}^r a_{i,j} w_j$ for some $a_{i,j} \in R$. This implies $\det(bI - (a_{i,j}))w_i = 0, i = 1 \dots r$ some...
I am looking for examples of three dimensional constructible proofs. By this I mean activities such as steps in proving $1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$. In this construction the identity is proven by assembling 6 special pyramids that interlock to make a box.
I have little task to slove. Problem is that I have 29 balls and I must distribute them into 4 boxes. An additional requirement is that each box can have max 7 balls. I think that this problem represent number of combination with repetiton, but this additional requirement makes me problem.
I am getting stuck with this one.... This is how far I got 2i = 2 exp [ (i π/2 + 2kπ ) ] (2i)^ I = (sqrt 2)^ i I'm having troubles moving past that point
Let E be a vectorial space of finite dimension. $$f:E^*\rightarrow E^*$$ $$x\rightarrow \frac{x}{<x,x>}$$ Is this function $C^1$? How should I proceed? My guess is evaluate $f(x+h)-f(x)$ for a small increment $h$ and obtain the differential, then check continuity. But then I start to o...
The function $e^{x-x^2}$ is zero if $x \to \infty$ or $x \to -\infty$ it looks like a normal-distribution-curve with the max. value at $x=0.5$. Now how can i integrate it? Thank you.
I would be interested in knowing a little bit about the rules governing quiver conjunction. Specifically, about addition of two quivers sharing one element (say, A-B and B-C) In which way is determined the dominant element from the quiver, so to speak? Thnaks in advance
20 people, 10 couples, choose between 5 tables, 4 seats each. They choose arbitrarly. What is the E(X) of couples that happen to sit together at one table?
Suppose $(a_n)$ is a sequence of real numbers such that $a_n > 0$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and that there exists $f: [0, \infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(n) \leqslant a_n \leqslant f(n-1)$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Assume that $f$ is a continuous function and decreasing. Also $f > 0$. I...
Hi I am trying to solve this problem: enter image description here I know its a geometric series, but I cannot find the pattern around this.
I've come across a question that states: Suppose that det(A)=(8+1) Find the R2x2 Matrix(A) How would I find the original matrix?
Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be the number on two independent fair-die rolls. Let X be the minimum and Y the maximum of $X_1$ and $X_2$. $(a)$ Find the distribution of $Y|X$ Here is my work: Here is what I know: $P(Y = y| X=x) = \frac{P(Y=y, X=x)}{P(X=x)}$ and $P(X=x)$ can be found by the following e...
Let p = −2 + x + 3x^2 and q = 4 − 7x^2 (a) Find ||p||, ||q||, and d(p, q) relative to the standard inner product on P2. (b) Find ||p||, ||q||, and d(p, q) relative to the evaluation inner product on P2 using the sample points x0 = 2, x1 = −1, x2 = 0, and x3 = 1. What is the difference between ...
On page 12 it's written that the function ($\delta>0$)$t(x)=1+\cos(x-x_0)-\cos(\delta)$ satisfies the following: $t(x)\ge 1$ in $I$ where $I = (x_0-\delta,x_0+\delta)$ $t(x)>1$ where $I'$ is some interior interval to $I$, and $|t(x)| \le 1$. My question how is it possible that there would be equ...
Is it true that the image $f(D)$ of any open set $D$ $\subset$ $X$ is open? Here $f$ is a continuous function, and $X$ is a topological space. Can someone explain this to me?
I know that it's true of $A$ is over a field, but is the same true if just over a ring? How can I prove that it's true?
Today, someone asked Why do we need both Priority and Severity? (10k link) which is clearly on-topic being about software development concepts and all that, but was soon closed as primarily opinion based. That's correct, as it was not an exact duplicate of the much older How do you classify bug s...
Introduce equation curves to the canonical form, finding an appropriate rectangular coordinate system. a) $5x^2+12xy-22x-12y-19=0$ b) $9x^2+24xy+16y^2-230x+110y-475=0$ Could somebody do one task. I don't know how i must do this. Maybe you write in points what I must do? Please help me!
Let f be continuous on an interval [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b) with a derivative that never is zero. Show that f maps [a, b] one-to-one onto some other interval. I can prove that f must map to other intervals, because if for some x1,x2 in [a,b] such that f(x1)=f(x2), then there will be c...
I am new to the site and I have been struggling through two of my homework problems and I have no clue how to do them. The first question is: "Are there any points on surface x^2 -y^2 -z^2 = 1 where the tangent plane is parallel to the plane z= x + y?." I know you have to find the directional ve...
Let $\mathcal S$ be the set of all the solutions of the equation $$z\sin z=50\space\text{with}\space z\in \mathbb C$$ Try to make a description, as complete as possible, of the set $\mathcal S$, in particular prove that $\mathcal S \subset \mathbb R$. What are the elements of $\mathcal S$?
I was reading a book about Catalan Numbers (Thomas Koshy Catalan numbers with applications) And I was reading through that example. Find the number of n-element multisets $\{a_1 ,a _2 , . . . , a_n \}$ of elements $a_i \in Z_{n+1}$ such that $a_1 + a_2 + . . . + a_n = 0$, the additive i...
I don't understand the final line. why is $\phi_{i_1}(e_{\sigma(i_1)}) = 1$ for example? I thought that $\phi_{i_1}(e_{\sigma(i_1)}) = 1$ if $\sigma(i_1) = i_1$
The loop is generated for θ in [7π/6, 11π/6]. (this is from setting r = 0). So, A = ∫(7π/6 to 11π/6) (1/2)(4 + 8 sin θ)^2 dθ = ∫(7π/6 to 11π/6) (8 + 32 sin θ + 32 sin^2(θ)) dθ = ∫(7π/6 to 11π/6) (8 + 32 sin θ + 16(1 - cos(2θ))) dθ = ∫(7π/6 to 11π/6) (24 + 32 sin θ - 16 cos(2θ)) dθ = (2...
We are learning about these in calculus and I can't grasp the concept. Is this similar to the anti-derivative ?
I was asked this question: Prove that $a_n$ converges if and only if: $a_{2n},a_{2n+1},a_{3n}$ all converge I thought this was an easy generic question until I read the hint which said: Note: It is not required that the three sub-sequences have the same limit. This needs to be shown This is w...
I need to find the taylor expansion of the complex function z^2/(z-2) on the disc |z|<2 I'm not sure how to start this off, can anyone help me?
I have read in A Practical Guide to the Invariant Calculus that, but I don't like her style.I need another book on the same topic using moving frame for ODE with the classical notation. Or is there any new technique to look for ODE invariant.
Is it true that if a matrix is not negative definite, then there exists a row $i$ which the sum of its entries $\sum _j a_{ij}$ is positive?
This week started the Stackoverflow in Spanish. I went there hoping to start participating and I found a really interesting question. I was about to sit down to start figuring out an answer when I had this feeling that I had already seen this before somewhere else and then I Googled it and found ...
Consider the relation R on Z as: ∀m,n ∈Z, mRn ⇔ m − n is odd . Is R reflexive, symmetric, or transitive? What would the proof or counter proof be? Since R is a reflexive since m-n is linear, but I'm not sure how that would work with the proofs.
(a) Let u = (u1, u2) and v = (v1, v2). Prove that = 3u1v1 + 5u2v2 defines an inner product on R2 by showing that the inner product axioms hold. (b) What conditions must k1 and k2 satisfy for = k1u1v1 + k2u2v2 to define an inner product on R2? For part a, how do I prove that the inner product ...
How can I do a closed form expansion of \int e^{x^2} \, dx? Please be specific as to which method I must use.
Let G be a group and fix h E G show that f:G-G given by f(g)=h^-1gh is an automorphism. Do i need to show that f is bijective first? And then relate it to being an automorphism? A function to be automorphism must be isomorphism=bijective. And automorphism means that G=H
My question has two parts: 1) Is $ H: f \rightarrow \sum\limits_{Y \in \mathbb{R^+}^3}^{} f \cdot \operatorname{Log}_2(f) $ a valid discrete functional ? (H is the entropy defined in here and $f$ is a some discrete function) 2) If yes, then what could be the proper notation of it, if $f$ has...
I'm new to stackoverflow. I found an error in an answer here on stackoverflow but I do not have enough reputation to post a comment under it. Is there a way to comment it anyway or do I have to wait and maybe forget about it?
Salutations, greeting, "thanks", and signatures in questions and answers are discouraged by community consensus. On the help center a text (by Jon Skeet himself) discourages it. We also discourage mass suggested trivial edits to avoid overloading the review queues. The question is - is mass edit...
It is completely understandable that inexperienced users are not completely aware of how to handle dupes. It is also understandable that a friendly-meaning person posts an answer, (only) linking to another answer, assuming he or she is helpful. Nothing to add, nothing to elaborate, just a link. ...
I need to calculate the inverse laplace of: $$F(s)=[\frac{1}{\sqrt{s+a}+\sqrt{s+b}}] \qquad \qquad (s>-a\quad ;\quad s>-b;\quad a\neq b) $$
Hence, $w1 =w2 =−1/2$ and $b=7/2$ I'm confused by the solution. How do we know that $w_1=w_2$ from the equation $x_1+x_2 = 7$?
I was just browsing the newly created tags when I noticed the svgz tag. Which is created and currently being added to "a lot" of questions by a specific user. My spidey sense tells me this is not a very useful tag, because it is simply a gzipped svg file. But I want to double check with people ...
Let $G$ be a finite group acting linearly on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\mathbb{C}[X]^G$ be the ring of invariant polynomials. If $G$ is a group generated by reflections, this ring is generated by $n$ algebraically independent polynomials. If $G$ is not a finite reflection group, the ring of invariant p...
Prove the following equation ($|x|<1$) $$\prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(1-x^n+x^{2n}\right) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac1{1+x^{2n-1}+x^{4n-2}}$$
Let f:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R} (f continuous) show that if x_{m,n}=\frac{m}{n}, with m\in\mathbb{N}, n\in\mathbb{Z}_+, 0\leq m \leq n-1 Then \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\sum_{m=0}^{n-1} f(\frac{m}{n})}{n} exists. my teacher showed that the summation is a cauchy sequence. I tried the same but ...
When I was trying to use ezplot3('log(y)-y-2*x+2*log(x)') I was supposed something shapes like an ellipse but now got nothing on the screen, wondering what is the reason Cheers
Let (M, d) be a metric space. Show that U ⊆ M is open if and only if there is no sequence {pn} ∞ 1 in M \ U that converges to some point p ∈ U.
Heat is a form of energy measured in calories. 1 calorie is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. How many calories are required to raise the temperature of 78 grams of water by 14 degrees Celsius?
prove a1,a2,a3, ...,an are distinct prime numbers where a1=2 and n>1 then a1a2a3...an+1 can be written in the form 4k+3 I have no ideas how to approach this question. Any hints?
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