Interruption studies measure the effects of short-lived secondary tasks interrupting a primary task, on both the primary and secondary task. A primary task here refers to higher-level goal-oriented work, like solving a Sudoku. Interruptions are short-term tasks which require suspension of the primary task, like answering a short question posed by a colleague. Interruptions can lead to annoyance and anxiety (Bailey, Konstan, & Carlis, 2001), and feelings of stress and frustration (Mark et al., 2008 and Mark et al., 2012). As summarized by Monk et al. (2008), some studies show people perform …