Now suppose we have a bounded sequence in R; so there exists a monotone subsequence, necessarily bounded. It follows from the monotone convergence theorem that this subsequence must converge. this would contradict that there are no convergent subsequences?
If a sequence has no convergent subsequence,you shouldn't have to prove that its not bounded above.If it were bounded you could pick a subsequence which converged to that so called upper bound. And that statement with $x_{n}$>M+$\epsilon$ holds for all n$\geq\textbf{N}$