In the compact disc system, cross-interleaved Reed–Solomon code (or CIRC) provides error detection and error correction. CIRC adds to every three data bytes one redundant parity byte.
Overview
Reed–Solomon codes are specifically useful in combating mixtures of random and burst errors. CIRC corrects error bursts up to 3,500 bits in sequence (2.4 mm in length as seen on CD surface) and compensates for error bursts up to 12,000 bits (8.5 mm) that may be caused by minor scratches.
Characteristics
* High random error correctability
* Long burst error correctability
* In case the burst correcti...