It's not a question of torque, it's a question of velocity per degree of rotation. The motor is inherently capable of a certain rate of change and max velocity. As you increase the distance, the motor has to travel more distance per degree of rotation. Hence, as you increase the lever arm, the rotation rate slows. The torque increase (less force required to hold against outside influences) and the effective higher resolution result in more control. I'm writing a more complete answer below.