In SQL Server 2008 both will use the index, while if you test it on db<>fiddle none of them will use the index instead it's full table scan. — Sami35 mins ago
that makes the "Why second query doesn't use index? Because indexed column is wrapped in a function which prevents SQL Server from using index." in the answer wrong
Try to run SSMS with the -log parameter and see the error. eg: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\Ssms.exe" -log D:\log.txt — Sami1 hour ago