with division, if you want to approximate 1776 with a multiple of 10, you have 1770, and the remainder (difference between estimate and true value) is 6
for instance when n=1 we can write H=C+jC, with C acting on the right. then the original left multiplication by i will act as the nonscalar matrix diag(i.-i).
but Sp(n)Sp(1) intersect U(2n) (where U(2n) acts on H^n=C^2n from the left) will just be Sp(n) rather than Sp(n)U(1) since right multiplication of C^2n by i will not match the original left multiplication by i
Since Sp(n) and Sp(1) commute in Sp(n)Sp(1), to find the centralizer of i (the element of Sp(1)) it suffices to compute its centralizer purely in Sp(1), which will be U(1)
@Danu I guess it's standard for Sp(n)Sp(1) in GL(4,R) to act via Sp(n) on the left of H^n (=R^4n) and via Sp(1) on the right, so it's Sp(n)xSp(1) mod +/-(1,1). On the interpretation that U(2n) acts from the left on C^2n=R^4n, that should make Sp(n) a subgroup of U(2n) and Sp(1) intersect it in +/-1, in which case I'd expect the intersection of Sp(n)Sp(1) and U(2n) to just be Sp(n)...
a finite set of coset representatives would have finitely many primes in their denominators, and any SL(n,Q) matrix involving other primes in the denominator would not be in the group generated by the coset reps and SL(n,Z)
@Kirill don't you already know $\langle au,v\rangle=\overline{a}\langle u,v\rangle$ and $\langle u,av\rangle=a\langle u,v\rangle$? (well, that's the physicist convention, the mathematician's convention is often the reverse)
$a\cdot\langle u,v\rangle=\langle u,v\rangle$ is not true unless $a=1$ or $\langle u,v\rangle$. and in any case $a=\overline{a}$ if and only if $a\in\Bbb R$
@Kirill If you had it in both arguments it'd be more or less the same as in no arguments and just took the conjugate of the output, since $\overline{z}\,\overline{w}=\overline{zw}$
With a bilinear form, <a,a> may not be real. On the other hand, with a sesquilinear form, <a,a> is always real. You can use the standard inner product to measure size, after all.