@arctictern I understand your point, even I had my doubts about having same structure (and hence the question) but then I couldn't make sense of lemma 3.8. I wish you could read that (I think you should recheck the link ; pg 33 and 34 are not in preview but pg 35 is atleat in my country)
@arctictern Suppose Mn(D) has two simple components U1 and U2 ie Mn(D)= U1 direct sum U2. Now Mn(D) is both left and right semisimple, this implies U1 and U2 are ideals which should be simple. This Forces Mn(D) not to be simple which is a contradiction. hence it should have only 1 component. (Now could you find a flaw in this)
@arctictern If that's true then would u find a flaw in my argument mentioned; (which i repeared previously) Since you agree that Mn(D) is left semisimple, by wedderburn it also implies that its right semisimple. So r_R = U1 circle+ U2 = R_r, (where R_r and r_R is right and left semisimple ring) then it implies U1 and U2 are simple ideal which implies R is not simple-a contradiction, hence r_R has only one component. (Can you find a flaw in my argument if you believe its wrong)
@EricStucky Since you agree that Mn(D) is left semisimple, by wedderburn it also implies that its right semisimple. So r_R = U1 circle+ U2 = R_r, (where R_r and r_R is right and left semisimple ring) then it implies U1 and U2 are simple ideal which implies R is not simple-a contradiction, hence r_R has only one component. (Can you find a flaw in my argument if you believe its wrong)
@ EricStucky Also If you scroll down a bit on that page you would discover that Mn(D) is also left semisimple (with one component) and hence should not have any left submodule. The example you suggested is not submodule because of matrix multiplication (am i correct on this)
@EricStucky:(in reply to your 1st comment) In TY LAM its stated that Mn(D) is simple, left semisimple etc. This is used to prove Wedderburn theorem. I included Weddernburn theorem to give you a context about the question, I didn't mean to say it comes from that.
R = Mn(D) where D is a division ring then we know that R is left semi simple with one component (see weddernburn structure theorem). Now if I choose a random element 'r' in R, then the left ideal generated by it is whole of R. so I can say 'r' has a left inverse. But I know for example E_(1,1) ie 1 at (1,1) and 0 elsewhere is non invertible. So there is contradiction and hence some mistake in my reasoning, so can anyone point out it to me. (sorry couldn't find a way to use latex in chat)
ok so if Mn(D) is left semisimple with one component (basically left simple), the my assertion Mn(D) should be division ring because and hence Ra = R and hence I can find left inverse. But If you consider E11 (ie 1 at (1,1) and 0 everywhere matrix) it has got no inverse. So I know I am making a mistake but dont know where exactly
ok so if Mn(D) is left semisimple with one component (basically left simple), the my assertion Mn(D) should be division ring because and Ra = R and hence I can find left inverse. But If you consider E11 (ie 1 at (1,1) and 0 everywhere matrix) it has got no inverse. So I now I am making a mistake but dont know where exactly