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user131753
03:26
in Logic, yesterday, by famesyasd
1) An open cover of A is a collection of open sets in the underlying topology whose union includes all of A.
2) An open cover of A is a collection of open balls in the underlying topology whose union includes all of A.
Does one require the axiom of choice to prove that two definitions are equivalent?
user131753
@famesyad: Not sure what you mean by equivalence. However, if you mean the following:
user131753
"Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $A\subseteq X$. An open cover $\mathscr{U}\subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)$ of $A$ induces an open cover $\mathscr{V}$ of $A$ by open balls and vice versa."
user131753
Then you don't need $\mathsf{AC}$ to prove this.
user131753
03:41
Here is a sketch of an argument: Let $\mathscr{U}$ be an open cover of $A$ and $U\in\mathscr{U}$. Then since $U$ is open, for all $x\in U$ there exists $\varepsilon_x>0$ such that $B_U(x,\varepsilon_x)\subseteq U$. Show that $$\displaystyle\bigcup_{x\in U}B_U(x,\varepsilon_x)= U$$Then define, $$\mathscr{V}:=\{B_U(x,\varepsilon_x):U\in \mathscr{U}~\text{and}~x\in U\}$$
user131753
The reverse part is obvious.
07:20
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