My wife and I literally just watched The Mask of Zorro a few days ago.
(I knew about the movie since I'd seen it many years ago. It's from 1998 and is one of the latest movies in a long list. Most Zorro content is meant for Hispanic audiences so it's not as well-known in the US.)
So browsing the HNQ, I learned that chess has a 50 move rule, which basically means that if 50 turns elapse, and 1) No pawns have moved, and 2) No pieces have been captured, then the game is a draw.
Of course, this begs the question: If both players work together, what is the theoretical longest possible game of chess according to this rule?
Oh yeah, one other important rule that's relevant to the question: If the game reaches any state 3 times, that is also a draw
Hypothetically, all black pawns can make 4 moves before running into the white line, and white pawns can make 6 moves before being promoted, so that's 6 * 8 * 50 + 4 * 8 * 50 == 1600 + 2400 == 4000 moves.
And then there are 14 other pieces that can make a practically infinite number of moves, so thats 14 * 50 == 700 more moves before they're all captured
Problem is, if you're moving the pawns that slowly, I you might hit duplicate states before you can make the 50 moves and advance a single pawn
I'm not sure about that though
But if my reasoning is correct, the upper limit should be 4750 moves?
I think the pawn situation is a little more complicated. You wouldn't want to capture any pawns under any circumstances, i would sacrifice pieces to allow pawns to move around each other.
OK, so each of the 16 pawns can wait 50 turns before making one of their 6 moves and being promoted. 16 * 6 * 50 = 4800. Each of the 30 non-king pieces can then wait 50 moves before being captured, so 16 * 6 * 50 + 30 * 50 == 6300