In astrophysics, a polytrope refers to a solution of the Lane–Emden equation in which the pressure depends upon the density in the form
P
=
K
ρ
(
n
+
1
)
/
n
,
{\displaystyle P=K\rho ^{(n+1)/n},}
where P is pressure, ρ is density and K is a constant of proportionality. The constant n is known as the polytropic index and is sometimes linked to the polytropic exponent γ ...