1) The category of pointed topological spaces with weak equivalences being homotopy equivalences, fibrations being serre fibrations and cofibrations satisfying the LLP w.r.t fibrations is a model category
2) It doesn't seem that $X\times I$ is actually a cylinder object (meaning there isn't a cofibration $X\coprod X\to X\times I$ where the codiagonal factors) unless $X$ is a CW-complex?
3) Assuming 1) is actually a model category, then the homotopy category is triangulated. Then the translation functor is the (reduced) suspension functor i.e. $X[1]=\Sigma X$ and thus the adjoint $\Omega$ te…