@CharlesRezk Thanks for the answer! May I ask you, how do you think these charts were computed? The author says "by standard computations" but I'm not able to find any reference (the basic one one read in order to get used to ass) which shows any computation of the multiplicative structure.
@LuigiM Mike Hopkins always recommended the paper by Mahwald-Milgram ("Operations which detect $Sq^4$ in connective $K$-theory ...") in order to learn about these kinds of computations, though experience suggests that that is actually a very hard paper to pick up and read if you don't already know what is going on.
The first chart on that page in the Freed-Hopkins paper is actually describing the calculation in the first part of section 4 of Mahowald-Milgram (e.g., Cor 4.6). If that helps ...