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01:00 - 20:0020:00 - 00:00

1:15 AM
@Slereah I invite you to an open challenge to prove that you're a better physicist than me.
I know everything about worldvolumes in $\infty$-stacks. Quantum field theory is a special case of that.
 
>:)
 
been coding hardcore for two days. Heading out for a short walk
 
user351417
2:36 AM
If we're talking about lurkers, physics.stackexchange.com/users/32015 0 rep beyond association bonus, 6.8k votes
 
2:59 AM
If a body is moving towards right than the friction on it has to be towards left.
why is this statement wrong?
 
Why do you think that statement is wrong?
 
it's not always true, therefore it's wrong
 
3:24 AM
@Semiclassical can you give an example where it’s not true?
 
yes, I can. but i won't, because that's the point of the problem.
 
Hmm for a bike moving on road,bike moves forward and friction “on three” is in motion of bike
 
yep
more simply, an object rolling without slipping
 
Ok
 
the object is moving to the right, but the bottom of it is trying to move to the left at any instant
 
4:14 AM
Well fine. It's not enough to have a lot of questions that read "How do you explain [phenomena well treated in the field picture] in terms of photons?" getting votes from people who have no idea if they are or are not either reasonable or insightful, but now ...
0
Q: How do you explain comsological redshifting in terms of gravitons?

zoobyWe know that the photons from the big bang are continually being red shifted and losing more and more energy. In terms of the graviton view, how would you explain that? Where is the energy going? Are the photons emitting or absorbing gravitons? What is a good explanation without using the phra...

... we're going to get a whole slew s/pho/gravi/g which will mostly be even less insightful.
... and I just noticed that I seem to be doing my grumpy-old-man act rather more intensively than usual.
Comes natural, maybe.
 
4:34 AM
Isn't the existence of gravitons still kind of up in the air anyway?
 
4:53 AM
I believe that you can formulate a theory in those terms just fine, you just can't renormalize it.
 
5:27 AM
@dmckee it's a good question though. It's like asking how you construct a macroscopic electrostatic field from photons. The answer is of course that you don't, but then the question is why not?
 
5:40 AM
If I want to consider linearized gravity but in the vielbein formalism, would it be acceptable to represent the vielbein as $e_{a}{}^{\mu}=\delta_{a}^{\mu}+f_{a}{}^{\mu}$?
where $f_{a}{}^{\mu}$ is some infinitesimal fluctuation
 
@Slereah ^
 
If so, how may I obtain the spin connection in terms of this fluctuation (assuming zero torsion)?
 
@Slereah ^
(This is called Supersymmetric Ping, btw)
 
5:58 AM
@Secret Sorry but are you referring to my question? I have never heard of supersymmetric ping before
 
ah, no, I joked about the way I use that ping. It's separate from that question
 
@NormalsNotFar no, he means Sam Lereah is our resident GR expert so he pinged him
 
indeed indeed
 
Sam tends to show up around 9 a.m. European time.
 
Oh ok, no worries, thanks for pinging him. I'm not in a rush, so that's fine :)
 
6:04 AM
@NormalsNotFar hi dude, what's your deal with vielbein ?
Just curious . . . I'm stupid
but want to learn :)
 
@Cows hiya, if you're talking about my specific problem atm, I am trying to linearize the curvature tensor but using the expression for $R_{abcd}$ in terms of the spin connection and Vielbein (as opposed to using the usual expression involving the Christoffel symbols and their derivatives etc)
 
@NormalsNotFar cool. I think it seems straightforward
ok so what I mean is. . . . I think it's one of those things you just need to sit down and calculate
John Rennie is a GR guy. . . ping him
if all else fails I might look into it
let me actually think about this
give me a sec. I am looking at wikipedia for a second
just to be sure I know what you mean clearly before I attempt to say anything
@NormalsNotFar have you attempted it?
@NormalsNotFar still there?
I want us to try to break down what you want to do into a list of smaller things then we can attempt to look at each of them
 
6:20 AM
@cows To be honest I think it will be a very ugly excercise to start with the spin connection expression. It may work but only after alot of elbow grease. Right now I am just linearizing the regular Riemann tensor ($R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}$) and then im gonna use $R_{abcd}=e_{a}{}^{\mu}e_{b}{}^{\nu}e_{c}{}^{\rho}e_{d}{}^{\sigma}R_{\mu\nu\rho\‌​sigma}$
This should be a lot quicker to prove what I want to prove, and avoids the questions I posed earlier
 
@NormalsNotFar ok ping me with progress, sounds like some fun stuff. To be honest I doubt that I am the most credible soul to talk about this although I find it quite interesting
so naturally for the normal baby case
 
@Cows I'm strictly a GR amateur and I can't answer Normal's question :-)
 
@JohnRennie I think you are selling yourself short
:)
 
6:33 AM
@JohnRennie I think we should bring John Duffield in to answer
 
@SirCumference the major difference between me and JD is that I know what I don't know.
 
@JohnRennie haha
 
hehe
 
coding taxes and stuff for a point of sale app hehe
 
user351417
7:04 AM
JD has a book on amazon. The reviews are...
 
7:21 AM
Hi, everybody.
 
@NormalsNotFar Yes.
You can find the procedure for this in Huggin's PhD thesis
"Quantum mechanics of the interaction of gravity with electrons: theory of a spin-two field coupled to energy"
although with the usual caveats of quantum gravity
It's also probably in that one book that has a decent QFT version of GR
I forget which
The caveats being the weird infinite sum lagrangian and the non-renormalizability
 
7:53 AM
Overall it's probably not a great way to quantize gravity but it's probably accurate enough at tree level
 
 
2 hours later…
9:45 AM
Where can I find good circuit analysis problems with answers (for a beginner)?
 
Anonymous
9:55 AM
@NovaliumCompany Check the Physics Galaxy website
 
10:18 AM
@Blue I can't find any circuit analysis exercises with answers. I only see some guys thanking Ashish or something.
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Hmm. Check this, this and this.
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany There are some quizzes which you can attempt here. All of them have solutions.
 
@Blue Ok thanks :-)
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Are you planning to appear for the international physics olympiad btw?
 
Umm, if there was one... :P
Actually I'm going to find some other exercises because what you sent me is just videos and it's really hard to understand his accent and hand-writting.
 
Anonymous
10:25 AM
There sure are. But I guess there are some regional olympiads which you need to qualify to get to IPhO. Google for Bulgaria+physics olympiad.
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany You can change it to "Global accent"
 
Anonymous
Those videos are really good btw. I learnt the whole of high school physics from there. And the sample problems are really well picked.
 
Anonymous
But sure, whatever you find more comfortable. You could check out textbooks like Resnick-Halliday.
 
@Blue Ok then, I'll give it a try. Does he include exercises in his lectures?
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany All the lectures labelled as "Solved Example-X" are exercises with video solutions.
 
Anonymous
10:28 AM
Where $X\in\Bbb N$ :P
 
Oh I see. They seem interesting. I'll watch :)
Also what is linear algerbra useful for (except QM)?
 
Anonymous
And the whole "Advanced Illustration" playlist only consists of solved examples. But they are much more conceptually difficult compared to the solved examples in the main playlist.
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany It's a never-ending list, really :P Almost every area of higher physics or even CS requires it.
 
@Blue Ok, thanks for recommending it then. I'll make sure I learn it :->
 
10:31 AM
It may help me with the 2D mobile game I'm making right now :D
 
Anonymous
I see...your countrymates do appear for the IPhO ;)
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Yes! It might :)
 
Good for them :D
Actually
I remember something about the teacher coming into the class room asking if anyone wanted to join a Physics olimpiad, but I didn't (don't remember why). So yeah. 10th grade, I'm in :)
 
Anonymous
Good :) I think it's a good way to develop a sound foundation in basic physics.
 
I started this whole learning Physics, Electronics... about a year ago and look at me now :D That's a progress.
 
Anonymous
10:35 AM
True :)
 
Still have a lot learn tho, and I will, because it's AWESOME!
@Blue How is uni going?
 
Anonymous
Uni begins tomorrow
 
Anonymous
It was a holiday till today
 
@Blue How many days is ur holiday?
 
Anonymous
~2 months :D
 
Anonymous
10:40 AM
(again back to sleeping in class listening to the boring profs :P)
 
Anonymous
But, well, some are good.
 
@Blue Well, if you don't enjoy it, just drop out.
 
Anonymous
Not an option. Lol
 
Anonymous
By "drop out" you mean "transfer to another uni"? Or stop my undergradute studies?
 
10:43 AM
Well, I don't know. But life is short and you should better do what you enjoy. Some decisions may not seem logical, but if you heart tell you to, then you should change something.
 
Anonymous
Oh, I wish I had an option :P In India there's absolutely no option of transferring to another school. And secondly, I don't have the option to drop out of uni either because I want to pursue grad school later on and it is close to impossible to get there without an undergrad degree.
 
What's grad school?
 
Anonymous
Well, it's not that bad either XD
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Masters/PhD
 
@Blue You wanna become a professor?
 
Anonymous
10:46 AM
Nope. But PhD is not meant only for "becoming a professor"
 
Yes I know, but why do you want a Ph.D?
 
Anonymous
There are a lot of things which are much more difficult to learn by yourself. Better get a masters/doctorate education in those subjects. Also, your degree is (normally) a proof that you at least know the material which you claim to know.
 
Anonymous
Also it's pretty much impossible to lead a research group or be a part of a good research based company without a PhD.
 
And what do you exactly want to do after the Ph.D?
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Something something R&D ? :P I haven't thought so far yet
 
10:50 AM
@Blue Oh, ok then. Goodluck! :-)
 
Anonymous
I do seem to like machine learning and quantum computing at the moment apart from a few other areas in mathematics and physics (which I pursue as a hobby). So probably something related to those areas.
 
11:07 AM
@Blue You here?
I don't understand what's going on with this x over here: physicsgalaxy.com/lectures/1/15/59/1122/…
Is x the voltage at that point?
 
Anonymous
Yes, it's the nodal voltage
 
Anonymous
at that point
 
Ah, ok, I'll give it a look.
 
11:53 AM
Guys, the node voltage method is the best thing that has happened today. Thanks @Blue for telling me about it. It seem so useful and easy!
 
Anonymous
Yes, it's a great method :D
 
1:27 PM
Found the reason why free particles can be quantized in RQM but not if they are charged
neat
 
@Slereah is it because the charge will just shock you if you try to quantize them?
 
could be
 
(if you were expecting more intelligent feedback, I'm not sure why you chose this room =P)
 
The resulting Klein Gordon equation fails to be Lorentz covariant if there's an EM field that isn't $0$ in some frame
 
1:31 PM
plz mister "postdoc at ICFO"
don't pretend to be dumb :p
The word Lorentz is literally in one of your paper!
 
@Slereah that's Lorentz force, not Lorentz covariance
 
I'm guessing you saw Lorentz covariance in class
 
no, I understand the content of the claim
I don't understand why it would be the case
 
and I guess I also don't fully see exactly what form the KG eq. takes in that setting.
@Slereah ugh
 
1:36 PM
it can take many forms because there's a bunch of actions for relativistic particles
the "physics" reason is pair production by EM fields
But it's nice to find the math reason
 
@Slereah bizarre
UC Davis has the record
and it just sends you to arXiv for the pdf?
man, the early noughts were weird
0
Q: Is it possible to bend space 'upwards'?

stringExchange According to the theory of general relativity 'space' can be bend like a fabric. Objects with a lot of mass bend spacetime like a well or a bowling ball on a stretched blanket. It (images) always look like spacetime is being 'pushed' downwards thus objects swirl around the more massive objec...

oh, rubber-sheet analogy. ever a source of fun misconceptions.
 
too bad there isn't really any good GR analogy
even using something semirigorous like diagrams of Regge calculus
The whole Lorentzian geometry bits makes it hard to parse
 
user351417
 
user351417
There's an XKCD for everything apparently
 
user351417
Does anybody have any good stuff about double pendulum phase portraits?
 
1:47 PM
as a quick image for "mass produces curvature of spacetime geometry", it's fine. But it's not the same as the math, and as such one shouldn't assume that it's going to have any value beyond that
 
@Slereah could you apply penrose diagrams to tensor networks?
 
I don't know what that is
 
@Chair I don't know a lot of people who have a mental image for four-dimensional trajectories :)
 
The four dimensional part isn't terribly important
You can do GR in $1+1$ dimension just fine
And most important metrics are essentially two dimensional
But the whole negative norm thing precludes any real visualization
 
I suspect with the double pendulum the choice of coordinates is important
just taking the angles of the two pendulums as coordinates is probably not going to give a helpful vizualization
 
user351417
1:52 PM
I put together the equations with the Lagrangian and stuff... but I used a sign convention which is quite different from the ones used in all the derivations I found online.
 
user351417
I wanted to see if my phase portraits were correct...
 
user351417
Because all the pictures you see online are for different, unmentioned initial conditions
 
Guys, is the node voltage method the best/common way to analyse circuits?
Can it be applied to all circuits?
 
@Slereah you know what tensor networks are right?
 
It's a method. Like most methods, it works better for some problems than for others.
 
1:54 PM
I do not
 
user351417
@NovaliumCompany My rule #1 is never use mesh techniques
 
I've heard of tensor networks in passing, with the context being certain kinds of calculations in condensed matter
 
If I want to analyse this circuit using the node voltage method and understand what's going on, can I?
 
(Because I have no idea what's going on right now)
 
1:56 PM
I mean there's nothing special about Penrose diagrams, you can do a conformal compactification for many manifolds, but I don't know hown this relates to tensor networks
 
that said, there's no particular reason why a method applied to quantum calculations should have anything whatsoever to do with spacetime diagrams
I'm not going to say there's no context where they can overlap, but they're basically different objects.
 
Guys, is it worth even trying to make some sense of this circuit? It there any logic to it or I should just remember that it's an audio amp?
 
I think once you get to a circuit like that, you'd need someone with a bit more EE training to understand its behavior
the nodal analysis should still work---it's just a statement about the electric potential at different points
 
Well, I'm trying to get to the level where I understand circuits like these.
 
but once I see a transistor or a diode I basically don't have anything insightful
but node/mesh analyses are just ways of assigning current and voltage variables to the system, and to figure out what constraints are imposed by Kirchoff's rules
 
2:00 PM
Yes, but how can I make sense of this circuit? Should I just follow the current and voltage and see how they get changed by the circuit or?
 
Like I said, once a nonlinear circuit element shows up, I don't know what guidance to give
at a certain level of complexity, I suspect one either has to 1) break the circuit down into simpler equivalent portions, or 2) simulate it
But this is something for an EE person. The typical physics-level understanding of electronics is not sufficient
 
Then I shall ask Blue :-)
 
@Slereah I guess you could treat the intersections of space and time curves in the penrose diagram as 4-tensors
 
what
 
I don't know I was just thinking about the hyperbolic tensor network called MERA
 
2:03 PM
I believe the phrase "not even wrong" applies here
 
in a tensor network a 4-tensor is a tensor/node with 4 edges coming out of it
 
I don't know enough about tensor networks to tell you much
 
okay
 
I mean, there are papers with both "penrose diagrams" and "multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz" in them. e.g. this paper: arxiv.org/pdf/1709.03513.pdf
but I have nowhere near enough expertise in either to want to touch that
 
also from what I can see tensor networks are for quantum states
Penrose diagrams are for global topology
 
2:14 PM
yeah
 
I don't really see the link between the two
 
the places where I see them being linked is in the context of holography
 
I guess what that paper does is just map the nodes from the original spacetime to the compactified one?
So it's basically just a tesselation in hyperbolic space
 
right.
in that context, though, there's a reason they phrase it as "de Sitter - MERA correspondence" rather than "penrose diagram - MERA correspondence"
beyond the fact that the former sounds better, it's also just true that what's essential is not the use of a penrose diagram but that one is describing de Sitter space
 
Also wait
From some papers, I am also seeing some analogies with Penrose tensor notation
is that what you mean by tensor diagrams?
"Tensor networks come with an intuitive graphical language that can be used to reason
about them. This diagrammatic language dates back to at least the early 1970s by Roger
Penrose"
that is yet another thing
 
2:21 PM
yeah, there's definitely a link there
historically anyways
but, I mean
there's a lot of stuff named after penrose
and just because they're named after him, doesn't mean they have anything deep in common
 
or anything
penrose tensor notation is just an ugly notation nobody uses
not even him
 
lol
people have used the notion of graphical notation in QM beyond him, to be fair
though "people" != "most people"
I've mostly heard about it in the context of quantum computation stuff
also something something category theory
 
oh there's plenty of graphical notations used
just not penrose notation
Except for that one book
 
right
road to reality?
one of his technical monographs also has an appendix on diagrammatic notation, but uh
appendix
 
2:26 PM
oh, right
 
it's the only one to use it extensively
 
yeah
what it seems like is that the idea of diagrammatic notation works great for stuff which is essentially quantum
but not so much for anything else
 
i had to use the notation
It looks all nice and good on a computer
but once you have to deal with rank 4 tensors on a board
it's a bit of a mess
 
I like the idea of it, but
in practice it mostly just seems superfluous
about the only time I use it for anything productive is when I want to do a bunch of cross-products and get that down to something simpler
e.g. $(a\times b)\cdot (c\times d)$
that said, it's never motivated me to learn a whit about categories
 
Category theory isn't terribly well presented in most books
 
2:39 PM
that I can believe
plus, the ways in which category theory is valuable to a pure mathematician needn't be the same in which it's valuable to other disciplines
 
@Slereah you mean 'why free particles can be quantized with $i \partial_t \psi = \sqrt{\mathbf{p}^2+m^2} \psi$'?
 
it's the whole thing about why QFT is necessary
You can do BRST quantization of a relativistic point particle, but you can't do it in a Lorentz covariant way if it's charged
 
As in, why you can't just take that equation?
Looks like that's what he was doing, "I have discussed the use of different hamiltonians: the non-relativistic case as well as the square-root relativistic one, with or without interactions"
 
if I act with $i\partial_t$ on the left twice, I get $-\hbar^2\partial_t^2\psi =(\mathbf{p}^2+m^2)|\psi = -\hbar^2\nabla^2\psi+m^2\psi$ which is just the K-G equation
 
P&S discuss the propagator for such a Hamiltonian in the beginning as well
 
2:46 PM
yeah unfortunately he uses the Goto-Nambu action a lot
Which doesn't parse all that well
Polyakov all the way
also apparently you can do classical mechanics in a parametrized way
why would you I don't know but you can
 
Wait is Klein-Gordon the 'Polyakov' of that thing
 
K-G is what's appropriate for a spin-0 relativistic point particle, right?
 
The classical action comes in many forms
 
You can't just say it's the Polyakov because there are operators in the square root acting on a field, not a square root of fields
 
Nambu-Goto is $$S = -m\int \sqrt{\dot{x}^\mu \dot{x}_\mu}$$
 
2:49 PM
Yeah KG is the spin-0 relativistic point particle equation
 
While Polyakov is $$S = \int \frac{1}{e} \dot{x}^\mu \dot{x}_\mu - e m^2$$
Both produce the same quantum theory
which obeys the KG equation
 
It's nuts that putting the canonical commutation relations on that action leads to Polyakov as a constraint
 
 
2 hours later…
5:18 PM
beans > nuts
just fyi
 
True, can't make refried nuts
 
indeed
 
Refried nuts sound disgusting
@enumaris are CNNs used much in NLP? I had the thought last night and it seemed like it may be n-grams on steroids. I found some people attempting to do it, but didn't know if it was a common thing
 
yeah afaik CNNs are used in Spacey
Spacy
they use deep CNNs for their models
 
5:26 PM
Ahh neat. Are you building models yourself or is it mostly building functionality out of existing libraries?
 
I augment the models from existing libraries
e.g. Spacy does not have named entity linking so I write my own algorithm to do that. It has a simplistic word vector based document similarities - and I augment it with TF-IDF.
I also blend together functionalities from NLTK with those from spacy
But I don't like build my own Named Entity Recognition or Part of Speech tagging models or something pre-existing like that. It seems like that would be a waste of my time since NLTK and Spacy have spent a ton of time working on their models and have access to a lot more data than me.
I do plan on retraining spacy models with my own data though - but that's a planned improvement for the future :D
 
Oh awesome. Where do you figure out how to augment the models? In my little bit messing with ML, I could implement a model from a paper but never really understood how to improve it. Is there a methodical way to do it or do you just get an idea and try it out?
And I think updating a pretrained model with new data is pretty common. I think there's even a word that people use that I don't quite remember
And do you use all of your data or try to blend in open datasets?
Although I suppose named entities could be specific to your application
 
5:49 PM
o.o
For augmenting the models, that's just stuff I need to get done and if Spacy or NLTK doesn't have it, I just write it myself.
By augmenting I mean doing stuff on top of those models. I don't actually mess around with the models themselves there. So I don't have to mess around with spacy API for those parts.
I don't do it methodically, I mostly see a need and then fill that need lol.
 
Ahh well that's the only technique I've heard of so far lol
 
My data is unlabled so I can't easily use it to improve an existing Spacy NER model. But Spacy has a tool called Prodigy that helps you train Spacy models using prexisting unlabled data
That one is not open source though, so I have to first get someone to buy it lol
 
Huh I didn't even know you could train on unlabeled data
 
You can't
Prodigy is a labeling tool essentially
but it streamlines the process in a such a way as to make it easy
rather than me going in manually to each of my documents and hand labeling the Named Entities (where they are and stuff), prodigy uses the existing model to "predict" something and then asks me if its prediction is right or wrong.
 
Sounds like you need an intern that just labels stuff all day lol
I did once have an idea to create a website for crowdsourcing data labeling. Don't know that that would work in cases that you have private data though
 
5:56 PM
yeah, I think the labeling is probably gonna be an intern job
Mozilla used crowdsourcing to get labeled speech to text data for their deepspeech program.
They call it project Open Voice
You can check it out
 
in academia, there's Zooniverse
 
Oh cool I'll have to check those out
Zooniverse kind of sounds like a kids' tv show
 
indeed
I can't crowdsource my data labeling though
it's private data lol
 
yeah, that's a bit difficult
 
prolly just get an intern at some point...
 
 
2 hours later…
7:37 PM
mmmm this new tableau dashboard I developed is actually looking pretty nice imo
 
Gotta be better than my current work project. If anyone ever asks you to work on an android project, you should run far far away
 
Solve question 4 fast pls
I just want the entire solution with the steps
urgently pls
 
no question 4..
I want the answer along with the steps
 
can't view images
but generally we are not problem solving machines lol
 
7:49 PM
Sure. Just sit down with a pencil and paper
 
Just do this problem pls
I am stuck up
Is anyone doing it?
 
I can't even see it lol
 
@danielunderwood
 
Nobody here is going to do your homework. Getting yourself unstuck is generally how you learn the most.
5
 
Ok do this problem pls
 
7:52 PM
hmmm
there's an integral involved
badum-tiss
 
ok pls tell me step by step
explain me
@enumaris are u serious.. for the problem?
 
Pretty sure there's gonna be an integral in there somewhere
 
apart from that
 
draw some differential mass elements, then integrate the kinetic energy over all the mass elements?
 
how to get to the diff equation tell me
 
7:59 PM
See my previous comment
 
@gateprep take an element at r distance from the center of dr thickness then proceed?
 
draw a differential mass element, it's moving down the pipe at velocity $u$ depending on where it is in terms of $r$, then integrate the mass elements over all of $r$.
 
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