Let $A$ be a real square and invertible matrix.I would like to find $$ s(A) = min_U \rho(U A), $$ Where $U$ is orthonormal, i.e., $U U^T = I$ and $\rho(A)$ is the spectral radius, i.e., the largest eigenvalue of $A$ in absolute values. For normal matrix $A$, it is $s(A) = \rho(A)$. I am interes...