Then you have a pair of discontinuity in history, one is grandfather paradox, and one is reverse grandfather paradox. These two discontinuities can then fuse together, producing a new predestination paradox hence stabilising the altered history
I'm learning Griffith quantum mechanics. In quantum mechanics, a particle has variety of accessible energy states. Then is the energy of the particle is conserved always? Energy states is decided randomly, it makes me think energy would not conserved. I got some idea,
1.Average value of energy is...
In atomic physics, the spin-orbit is a small correction between 1/1000 and 10ppm, so fairly small. In contrast, in nuclear physics the inclusion of the spin-orbit interaction is necessary to reproduce the basic level scheme, see picture below (from Kenneth Krane, Introductory Nuclear physics). Wh...
What I am asking is that $\psi_1 \otimes \psi_2$ and $\psi_2 \otimes \psi_1$ are obviously different states. But I can't find a book that describes or even talk about this? Is it because they don't have experimentally different results?
However, theoretically a measurement can be done that t...
Given $N$ distinguishable quantum particles in the canonical ensemble, we can estimate the probability of finding one of those, labelled by $j$, in a certain position $x\in\mathbb R$ by computing
\begin{equation}
\frac 1{Z_\beta}\mathrm{tr}\{e^{-\beta\hat H} \hat \delta(\hat x_j-x\hat I)\}\equiv ...
The momentum of a photon is p=E/c.
When a photon reflects off a mirror, it is elastic scattering. Elastic scattering should keep the energy of the photon.
But radiation pressure states, that part of the momentum of the photon will be transferred to the mirror, this is how the photon exerts pres...
I'm studying the photoelectric effect where it turned out the the kinetic energy of the emitted electron was dependent on the frequency of the u.v. light and not its intensity. It was previously predicted that the kinetic energy of the electron would be dependent on the intensity of the light but...
I've recently been looking at the quantum mechanical description of a charged particle in an EM field and have come across this classical hamiltonian: $$H = \cfrac{(\mathbf p - q\mathbf A)^2}{2m} + q\phi$$
I can interpret the second term as the electric potential energy of the charged particle in...
I’ve read that the wavelength is invisible for objects at a large scale because it is to small so macroscopic objects can be described with classical physics, and that decoherence causes quantum effects to dissapear on a large scale so classical physics takes over. Which one is it? Or is it both?...
The question concerns the double-slit experiment with collecting the data to register through which of the slits every single photon has passed. As I understand, in this case, when the photons are being registered, they should produce a pattern of two spots on the receiving screen, right?
Did an...
Is it possible that instead of "decay", there actually happens a type of fusion/fission, that yields products of lower or higher rest mass than the reactants ?
I assume this possibility was considered by the pioneers in the field, though I'm not informed of it.
In the former case, a neutron p...
We define temperature as average kinetic energy of atoms. We know that outer space has vacuum that is it lacks matter and hence the temperature should be 0 K. But because of CMB radiation, the temperature is not 0. But if there exists no matter then how could there be any temperature?
If photon wavefunctions are omnidirectional and don't have a definite size, how comes those from the Sun don't all collapse on Mercury and some do actually reach Earth ?
I understand that wavefunctions describe a cloud of potential parameters, and that an actual particle can materialize at any p...
For example, the wavelength of radio wave ranges from 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers. Does any electromagnetic radiation exist which has wavelength more than 100 kilometers? If not, why?
In this paper it is explained how an SPDC source can have its emission inhibited by destructive interference with emission from a previous time.
I have had a (maybe incorrect?) general intuition that destructive interference of wavefunctions can never make things "disappear." For instance, whil...
I say all that matters is state. Which-way has nothing to do with it. State changes is something that happens to a particle while in flight. The final panel is wave collapse and doesn't effect the outcome like a state change does.
I figured out what is happening in an experiment that is "erasing...
is it proven by Carbon - dating ?
From Wikipedia -
"While delayed-choice experiments have confirmed the seeming ability of measurements made on photons in the present to alter events occurring in the past, this requires a non-standard view of quantum mechanics"
Quantum Pain Theory
We feel pain, we are made of atoms, so at very basic level atoms feel pain.
Infact I came up with my own theory of atomic pain, like if we take electrons away from atoms they feel pain and pleasure when they come back together.\
Cant understand that painful dislike