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12:16 AM
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Q: Entanglement of Werner States

PhysMathLet the Werner state $\rho_W = W\mid\Phi^+\rangle\langle\Phi^+\mid + \frac{1-W}{4}\mathbb{I},\ W\in [0,1]$. I have repeatedly heard that such a state is separable if $W\leq\frac{1}{3}$ and entangled otherwise. I know the definition of entanglement, but am having trouble working with the density m...

 
 
4 hours later…
4:04 AM
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Q: Why is effective mass a tensor?

Siddhartha DamSo I came across the effective mass concept for solids the other day. It was mentioned that the effective mass is a tensor and may have different values in different directions. However, this is stark contrast to ordinary mass which is direction independent (as far as I know). So how do we physic...

 
 
4 hours later…
7:59 AM
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Q: Does the internal state of a particle change after tunneling?

RuslanConsider a toy 1-dimensional model molecule: two particles with positions $x_1$ and $x_2$ and the same (for simplicity) masses, attracted to each other by a harmonic potential $$U(x_1-x_2)=U_0 (x_1-x_2)^2.$$ Let this molecule come across a potential barrier, which has the same potential energy ...

 
 
4 hours later…
12:11 PM
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Q: What stimulates pair production?

physicsgrindI read that it happens when passing a nucleus or an electron, but why does that cause pair production to take place?

 
 
2 hours later…
2:54 PM
1
Q: Flipping a coin with same initial conditions

NoLand'sManToday, in my physics class my teacher was talking about how we can never predict the outcome of a coin flip. So I thought: Will the outcome of a coin flip be the same if we do not change the initial conditions( such as launch angle, force position where force is applied,etc.)? Intuitively, I feel...

 
3:14 PM
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Q: Non-diagonal elements in density matrix: interference effect between the statistical mixture

onurcanbektasIn Cohen-Tannoudji, at page 303, vol 1, it is given that Quote: \begin{array}{l}{\text { A calculation analogous to the preceding one gives the following expression }} \\ {\text { for the non-diagonal element } \rho_{n p} :} \\ {\qquad \rho_{n p}=\sum_{k} p_{k} c_{n}^{(k)} c_{p}^{(k) *}} {l}{c...

 
3:55 PM
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Q: What are the necessary or sufficient conditions an operation to be a renormalization group scheme?

user138901Suppose I have a super operator $G$ which acts on Hamiltonians to produce a new Hamiltonian that is related somehow. What are the conditions that $G$ implement a good renormalization group scheme (in real space)? Is there a rigorous definition? We are typically interested in phases when applying...

 
 
2 hours later…
6:17 PM
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Q: QM explanation why hot oil explodes when water pours on it

Árpád SzendreiI have read this question: Why does hot oil explode when pouring water on it? It explains in a classical way clearly, that the boiling point of oil is hotter then water, and water changes to steam very fast and explodes the oil. Oil heats up faster than water because it has a lower spe...

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Q: Lightsaber deflection, is it at least theoretically possible at the QM or classical level?

Árpád SzendreiI have read this question: https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/68627/could-a-lightsaber-deflect-a-laser-blast-from-a-tie-fighter Now I understand this is sci-fi, or pop-sci, but I believe that there is method to the madness. I believe that the blasters fire a energy packet that should be...

 
6:37 PM
1
Q: Problem on Harmonic Oscillator

ROBIN RAJ$\ a\lvert\alpha\rangle =\alpha\lvert\alpha\rangle$ Where $a$ is the annihilation operator mentioned in algebraic method of harmonic oscillator ,$a\lvert n\rangle = \sqrt n\lvert n-1\rangle$ Suppose we can express $ \lvert\alpha\rangle $ as $\lvert\alpha\rangle =\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n\lvert n\ra...

 
7:18 PM
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Q: Quantum mechanics, fourier transformation

John ChambersWhy we use p=-ihd/dx in quantum physics ?(i know the reason for ih,quantization :-) ).Is this right to say we can't measure velocity and position of electrons at the same time,so we use mathematic mothed,Fourier transformation?

 
 
1 hour later…
8:19 PM
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Q: Circuit for quantum coin flip

Will SteddenI'd like to build a cheap and simple "quantum-ish" coin flip circuit. I have posted in the EE stack exchange about the specific circuit design, but was wondering if anyone in physics would have enough overlap in understanding to help me. My idea is to use simple latching circuit driving two LE...

 

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