not really a classical coordinate system, you could however "draw" a space filling curve, where each point on the sphere corresponds to a number in the interval [0,1).
But it doesn't make sense talking about directions then.
The hairy ball theorem of algebraic topology (sometimes called the hedgehog theorem in Europe) states that there is no nonvanishing continuous tangent vector field on even-dimensional n-spheres. For the ordinary sphere, or 2‑sphere, if f is a continuous function that assigns a vector in R3 to every point p on a sphere such that f(p) is always tangent to the sphere at p, then there is at least one p such that f(p) = 0. In other words, whenever one attempts to comb a hairy ball flat, there will always be at least one tuft of hair at one point on the ball. The theorem was first stated by Henri Poincaré...
If you take a sphere and draw "east-west" vectors at every point, then there has to be some singular points (like the north and south poles). Whatever your north-south vectors are, there's no good way for them to be defined at those points.
@PhiNotPi I mean, that's technically already true. It's just that with longitude, you can go from +180 degrees to -180 deg to +180 deg indefinitely, but with latitude, you cannot go from -90 deg to 90 deg in either direction without crossing 0 deg (the equator).
I'm not familiar with flight prices, but that certainly looks quite cheap. But I imagine it greatly depends on the season and how much in advance you buy the tickets?