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jq, 4 characters
(3 characters code + 1 character command-line option.)
env
CW because I am sure this is not the kind of answer you intended to allow.
Sample run:
bash-4.3$ jq -n 'env'
{
"GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE": "1",
"TERM": "xterm",
"SHELL": "/bin/bash",
"GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILE...