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12:21 AM
@Anthony Followup — what about $\eta+\eta$, where $\eta$ is that of the rationals? Unless that was done in class, I guess
I found a book on Google Books a while back on order types. It was interesting, and completely free as far as I could tell (via the "look inside" feature — normally it only lets you view so many but I think that didn't happen for this one), but I didn't finish it. I didn't get very far in at all, actually
and I completely forgot about it until now
 
12:37 AM
@AkivaWeinberger Hmm.
I don't expect it to be equal to $\eta$... but how to show it.
Hmmmmmmm.
 
Why are you learning about order types, anyway? What class has these?
(I saw your edit. Don't hide your feelings!)
 
I'm taking a set theory class for a breadth requirement.
(:P)
 
Ah.
Oh, is it because of the relation to ordinals?
 
Yah.
 
It's so weird how you can have a well order of well orderings, but no natural total order of total orderings (that I know of).
 
12:45 AM
lol
 
They're so weird. Consider $\sum_{q\in\Bbb Q}\operatorname{denom}(q)$, where $\operatorname{denom}(q)$ is the denominator of $q$ in lowest terms.
Consider it for no reason other than the fact that it's weird-looking.
Still embeds in $\Bbb Q$, though
 
What is that? You're summing over the denominators?
 
I'm adding order types.
 
Oh
 
So, like, $\eta=\sum_{q\in\Bbb Q}1$
where $1$ is the order type of one element
 
12:48 AM
oh boy
my mind isn't ready for this
but so is $\eta+\eta = \eta$?
 
@Anthony The sigma-notation-for-order-types thing or the $\eta+\eta$ thing?
 
the sigma-notation
lol
 
@Anthony Yes. :)
 
And how do you show that?
 
For better notation, let's write $(a,b)$ instead of $\Bbb Q\cap(a,b)$
So $\Bbb Q=\dotsb\cup(-1,0]\cup(0,1]\cup(1,2]\cup\dotsb$
 
12:53 AM
This is true
 
How would you even motivate the definition of a tensor operator as one which preserves expected values en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… if you didn't know any physics?
 
how do i solve lambda = 2x - mu; lambda = 2y - 2 mu; lambda = 2z - 3 mu?
ive been trying for an hour now
i ccant solve it
 
It's also equal to$$\dotsb\cup(1,2]\cup(2,3]\cup(3,3.1]\cup(3.1,3.14] \cup\dotsb\\ \cup \\ \dotsb\cup(3.15,3.2] \cup(3.2,4]\cup(4,5]\cup(5,6]\cup\dotsb$$
 
i cant get x in terms of y or whatever
 
@Anthony
 
12:55 AM
it doesnt work
ive tried every combination i could think of
im starting to think its not possible
 
Sure.
 
So 2x-μ = 2y-2μ = 2z-3μ = λ ?
 
i cant figure out how to do this. is this even possible?
yeah
nothing cancels out
i cant get rid of all the mus
 
@Anthony Each term of the top row can be mapped linearly to an interval of $\Bbb Q$ as written in the comment before
 
how quaint.
 
12:58 AM
I approach pi!
Essentially, I break $\Bbb Q$ into two pieces at $\pi$ @Anthony
and each piece has the order type of $\Bbb Q$
 
And why doesn't this work for $\mathbb{R}$?
 
is this possible?
maybe my equation is wrong
 
You can't split $\Bbb R$ into two open sets like $\Bbb Q$, @Anthony
 
i dont think this is possible, because the mu cant be eliminated
 
Oh, I see.
 
1:00 AM
pleaes ive been trying to do this for an hour now and its not even lagrange which is what im trying to study
 
@Pallas Possible solution, μ = 2, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3, λ = 0
But there's more than one solution, I think.
 
Akiva but how do you get that?
i just need one variable in terms of another
like x in terms of y, or y in terms of z
or something that doesnt include mu or lambda
 
I just set x, y, and z to 1, 2, and 3 to see what happens. It's not the general solution, though, so it's not what you're looking for
 
it doesnt work though because theres an uneven amount of mu that wont cancel out
it i dont know why it doesn towk
i can get all of the equations in terms of each other but thats not useful
 
If you double one of the equations, you get 4x-2μ=2λ, and this can be subtracted from 2y-2μ=λ to cancel out the mus
 
1:02 AM
i dont get what i have to do
 
Probably easier in terms of linear algebra, though.
 
but when you subtract that, don't you get a lambda?
i cant use linear algebra. i didnt learn it yet
 
I do. Maybe it's not the best
 
you get lambda = 4x - 2y
how does this help though because there is still lambda
 
I don't think you can get an equation with just two variables
 
1:04 AM
@Pallas: Don't forget that you also have a constraint equation to use.
 
I think the least you can get is three, like you have here
 
so its impossible?
but its not possible
because im trying to solve lagrange
 
@TedShifrin He does?
 
If this is a Lagrange multipliers problem, yes.
In fact, there are two constraint equations if there are $\lambda$ and $\mu$.
 
f(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 subjected to contraints: g(x) = x + y + z = 1 and h(x) = x + 2y + 3z = 6
and yes
i know
i get <2x, 2y, 2z> = lambda<1,1,1> + mu <1,2,3>
 
1:06 AM
10 mins ago, by Pallas
how do i solve lambda = 2x - mu; lambda = 2y - 2 mu; lambda = 2z - 3 mu?
 
Yeah, better to drop the $2$'s, but yes.
But you also know that $x+y+z=1$ and $x+2y+3z=6$, so you have to use that information.
 
yeah, those are the equations i get from the above
 
I completely forgot everything about Lagrange
 
Read my book, DogAteMy :D
 
ok, so z = 1 - x- y
 
1:07 AM
By the way, I just learned that my homology book (not Hatcher) was \$50.
 
Better, substitute your expressions for $x,y,z$ in terms of $\lambda$ and $\mu$ into the constraint equations, @Pallas.
 
(Relevant because I was shocked at how much your thing was)
 
Then you'll get two linear equations in $\lambda$ and $\mu$.
 
(but I guess my dad likes throwing lots of money at my love of math)
 
@TedShifrin but i thought to solve lagrange, i need some variable in terms of another
i find that variable in the first constraint
and i find the third variable in the second constraint
 
1:08 AM
Trust me, @Pallas.
 
in my textbook, they always eliminate mu and lambda
ok
 
Yes, in my book, when there's one Lagrange multiplier, I eliminate it always. But with two you cannot always do that. You often have to solve for them. It depends on the problem.
 
so right x,y,z in terms of lambda and mu then substitute them back
 
DogAteMy: Your dad would much rather nurture your love for math than nurture a love for, say, drugs.
Yes, @Pallas.
 
How do I pronounce "Pallas"? With a Spanish ll, so "payas," or like the word "palace"
 
1:10 AM
i have x = (1/2)(lambda + mu)
 
or it could be French, DogAteMy :P
 
probably like 'palace', it was greek
 
@TedShifrin But little does he know…! (jk)
 
@TedShifrin What was your motivation for writing your text? (And also HI!) ((And also, I mean your calc book. Have you written two books?))
 
Well, there was a lot of throwing money at my drugs. But, like, medicinally prescribed drugs. Medical problems and all that.
 
1:12 AM
Four @Anthony, but who's counting?
And hi :)
 
FOUR!?!?!?!?!?!?
Wow.
 
i have 3 lambda + 6 mu = 2
 
I didn't mean that sort, DogAteMy, and you know it.
 
6 lambda + 14 mu = 12
 
It should be stated that having to give oneself an injection every night for a few years does wonders for getting rid of the fear of needles
 
1:13 AM
So simplify the arithmetic and solve for $\lambda$ and $\mu$ and then you're almost done, @Pallas.
 
i have mu = 10?
 
I never had a fear of needles, although the last time I was in the hospital for surgery, the nurse who needed to redo my IV was terrible and stabbed me about 10 times. Finally, one of my friends asked her to find someone competent.
 
lambda = -58/3
 
No, @Pallas. Try again.
 
1:14 AM
:(
 
How did you get mu=10?
I think you forgot to multiply the right-hand side?
 
my equations were 3 lambda + 6 mu = 2
6 lambda + 14 mu = 12
oh i forgot to divide rhs
mu = 4?
 
Yup.
 
lambda = -22/3?
 
Yeah, yucky, but that's right.
 
1:17 AM
cool :)
 
Looks right to me
 
then i substitute this back into the other equations
 
Yup.
It depends on the particular problem. Sometimes with two constraints you can be more clever, but here this is the way to go.
 
Hi @Ted.
 
Rehi @MikeM. On the road?
 
1:19 AM
Off the road at SLO for a bit.
 
Ah.
 
Here is a question you could answer authoritatively.
 
thanks so much for explaining. i was really confused with this
 
Taking 101 all the way, @MikeM?
Just keep an open mind about different ways to approach problems, @Pallas. You'll be fine.
 
hmm, i got the wrong answer unfortunately
i got x = -5/3, y = 1/3, z = 7/3
 
1:21 AM
Shouldn't they add to 1?
Or something
 
oh wait nvm, i reading off the wrong chart
got 25/3 :D
thanks again
 
Um, they do, DogAteMy :D
Not sure I want to get messed up in there, @MikeM. I doubt very many graduate students in "geometry" know much of that stuff. I could recommend he read Pedoe's wonderful book.
 
Oh, whoops
You're right, they do
 
nods ... Some mathematicians can do simple arithmetic :D
 
1:25 AM
Heinz?
 
What's everyone up to? :0
 
With regards to geometry,
let me suggest this gem that I really need to finish one of these days
 
How do i find the point lying on the intersection of x + 1/2 y + 1/4 z = 0 and the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 with the largest z coordinate? I'm confused with how this is set up
 
What do you want to minimize/maximize? @Pallas
 
Does affine, projective, hyperbolic, and elliptic geometries
 
1:28 AM
I don't know that book. Do take a look at Pedoe's book (Dover, so cheap). Fabulous. Student and co-author of the very famous Hodge (famous for algebraic geometry and Hodge theory).
 
Approx 500 pages
Also, I somehow ended up in possession of this?
Several decades old
Klein's lectures, I believe
 
I want to maximize the z
i think
i dont know
 
OK, so $f(x,y,z)=z$ is the function you want to maximize. What are the constraints?
 
I also have another on analysis
 
it needs to be on the intersection of x + 1/2 y + 1/4 z = 0 and the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9
does interseection just mean it needs to satisfy both equations?
 
1:32 AM
So what are the constraint functions/equations? YES.
 
h(x,y,z) = x + 1/2 y + 1/4 z
g(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9
 
OK, so go for it.
 
<0,0,1> = lambda < 1, 1/2, 1/4> + mu <2x, 2y, 2z>?
 
Yup.
 
but this is weird because the euqations = 0
 
1:34 AM
What do you mean?
 
i guess that helps
 
Right, it helps.
 
just like 0 = lambda + 2x mu
 
Again, you have to figure out how to use (at least) one of your constraint equations.
Or note that the two equations with 0 in them tell you x and y are related immediately.
 
ah, x = 2y
 
1:36 AM
Yuppers.
That's all you need, actually, along with the constraint equations.
 
so in my textbook, they substitute this into one of the constraint equations to get like z in terms of y or whatever
should i do that here also?
 
Or substitute into both constraint equations, yeah.
 
oh ok
i got y = sqrt(9/105)
 
I'm not working on it, @Pallas. You're in charge.
 
@Ted: That's the PCH? We plan to.
 
1:39 AM
ok
 
No, I think PCH is a lot of Rte 1, actually, @MikeM. Not sure.
 
i think it worked :) except the answers were all negative, but i got the write general answer
 
I think the question could benefit from an answer, but I agree it's a little "controversial", say.
I can't weite an andwer because I don't have an "authoritative voice" here.
Ok, well we're going to drive that. I'm feeling a little sick.
 
@MikeM: No point taking Rte 1 in the dark. Just do 101. It's still like 3 hours or so.
 
Not my choice ... I'm not driving :)
Was trying to read a good book in the car but the curviness got to me.
 
1:50 AM
how do i set this lagrange problem up? The cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 1 intersects the plane x + z = 1 in an ellipse. Find the point on the ellipse furthest from the origin?
so I said f(x) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2
h(x) = x^2 + y^2 = 1
g(x) = x + z = 1
Is this the correct setup?
 
2:46 AM
you mean h(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2-1 and g(x,y,z)=x+z-1 ?
 
If $f$ is continuous with at least one root, is it true that for any point $x$, there is a root of $f$ that is closest to $x$?
 
or more than one
 
anon, no
i mean it doesnt even matter because the gradient would be the same anyway
idk why its so wrong
my attempt in nicer format
i cant figure out why its wrong
i think its to do with the cylinder
idk why though
the cylinder equation is definitely wrong
because there's no z value even though z can be anything
what is the gradient for the cylinder?
x^2 + y^2 = 1
is a circle and thats why its wrong
and we are in R3 it acts like we are not in R3
thats why its wrong
because its a plane
i dont know how to fix it though
does anyone know?
no one knows how to do this
no matter what lambda = 1
i ask everyone
 
it's not really correct to write things like h = x^2+^2 = 1 I don't think, but I see what you're doing is equivalent to what I know
in any case you differentiated slightly wrong I think
 
where?
 
2:59 AM
the cylinder is not the graph of a function of $\leq 2$ variables
 
@Pallas wait nevermind
 
what?
 
@ForeverMozart not relevant
 
idk whats wrong
 
you can't just make up lambda=1 can you?
 
3:00 AM
no
because the answer suggests the y = 0
so it would be dividing by 0
this problem is not even worth doing
i know how to lagrange. this problem isnt worth all this time is pent on it
 
ah, you divided by y to get lambda=1. I guess you have to do cases with y=0 and not 0
 
you can didivide by 0
i thought the premise of lagrange was thaat the values are non 0
 
what happened
 
idk though
i cant figure this out
 
@Pallas what values? lambda and mu?
 
3:02 AM
its such a stupid problem anyway
my answer is wrong
i odnt know why
this isnt worth doing though
this is insane that i care so much
 
yes insanity
 
i hate this so much. fuck this
 
been awhile, J.
you assumed y was not 0 to get lambda=1. assume y=0 and see what it gets you.
 
i still dont get an answer
i cant do this
 
don't be so pessimistic
 
user147690
3:06 AM
Nothing is impossible! Just DO IT!
 
90% of things you try in mathematics will fail
you get maybe 1 good idea out of 100 if you're lucky
 
i am so pessimistic
im so behind in math. im going to fail exam
 
user147690
If you're sick of starting over, STOP GIVING UP! Just DO it!
 
@Pallas You've done 99% of the problem. When you assumed y was not 0, you got the local solution (1,0,0). This is locally a optimal solution. Then you need to assume y=0 and see what happens.
 
why would i know to assume y = 0 though?
 
When you assume y=, from x^2+y^2=1 you get x=1 or x=-1. If x=1, you get the solution (1,0,0) again, that's nothing new. If x=-1 you get (-1,0,2). It remains to compare the distances of (1,0,0) and (-1,0,2) from the origin. The latter is the maximum distance, the former is I believe the minimum.
@Pallas You already had the intuition to assume y was not 0 to see where it got you (from the equation 2y=2y lambda). If you explored one case where y was not 0, you need to explore the other case where y is 0.
 
when i assume y = 0, then i get the two equations 2z = mu and 2x = 2x lambda + mu
 
@ForeverMozart, @AlexClark We've been at this for literally years. I'm not sure of what help platitudes or speeches will be.
 
what do i do with them though
 
I already told you what to do when you assume y=0.
 
3:11 AM
you have been working on this problem for years?
 
yes i have
for like two hours
 
@ForeverMozart the pessimism problem, that is
 
user147690
Wait this is the famous one
 
user147690
The one from Jonas era?
 
yes
 
user147690
3:11 AM
Oh my
 
x lambda + mu = 1
 
3 mins ago, by anon
When you assume y=, from x^2+y^2=1 you get x=1 or x=-1. If x=1, you get the solution (1,0,0) again, that's nothing new. If x=-1 you get (-1,0,2). It remains to compare the distances of (1,0,0) and (-1,0,2) from the origin. The latter is the maximum distance, the former is I believe the minimum.
(should say when you assume y=0)
please delete your comment, no names unless volunteered
 
anon, i dont understand what to do
how do you get that solution
i assume y = 0
but it changes nothing
i still cant find x in terms of z
 
I told you what to do
read what I wrote
 
oh, you use the constraint equations
oh wow it works
 
3:14 AM
from y=0, the equation x^2+y^2=1 reduces to x^2=1, which means x=1 or x=-1. If x=1, then filling in the missing part of (1,0,?) from the constraint yields (1,0,0). If x=-1, then filling in the missing part of (-1,0,?) from the constraint yields (-1,0,2).
 
yeah, got (-1,0,2) now.
:D
 
:D
 
Thanks!
 
no worries.
 
this was giving me a minor panic attack
 
3:18 AM
panic !#)!#$@!#$@!@$~@!#@$*@!~
 
 
2 hours later…
4:49 AM
@user1618033 thanks for the update :-)
Interesting stackoverflow link @Agawa001 thanks
 
5:36 AM
@Anthony "Anthony" is just too much to write.
 
Sie
Game dev SE chat is dead. I got lonely so I found this place.
 
Oh no, a game developer.
 
Sie
Kind of a stretch to call me that :P. More like mash spaghetti code together until it works then cry when it breaks again.
 
user147690
@Sie You can stay if you write scripts for me
 
user147690
Or not scripts, more like programs
 
5:39 AM
@AlexClark Do you happen to have access to a computer that is decently fast and can run something for a week or so?
 
user147690
@TobiasKildetoft Yes
 
@AlexClark Does it also have GAP installed?
 
user147690
No, but I can install it
 
Hello, chat.
 
Hi Fargle.
 
user147690
5:41 AM
@TobiasKildetoft Did you want me to run something?
 
Sie
@AlexClark Behold. pastebin.com/6XuxampS
 
I would like to test if a certain type of group exists of order 768 (I have tested all other orders up to 1000), but it takes too long and I need to more my laptop to go between home and work
 
user147690
Sure, I can do that
 
@AlexClark Great, let me just put together the code in a single file
 
Sie
Also fyi in case it wasn't obvious that will cause a stack overflow exception so if you run it on a total toaster then don't blame me if it locks up.
 
5:46 AM
@MikeMiller I went to sleep yesterday, but I haven't been able to see things quite as much as geometrically I'd like to see yet. All I have is this: $\Bbb P^2$ blown up at a point $p$ lives in $\Bbb P^2 \times \Bbb P^1$. That blown up at a point $q$ (outside the exceptional subvariety say) lives in $\Bbb P^2 \times \Bbb P^1 \times \Bbb P^1$. Call the resulting object $Z$.
I can restrict projection $\Bbb P^2 \times \Bbb P^1\times \Bbb P^1 \to \Bbb P^1 \times \Bbb P^1$ to $Z$. I am pretty sure this is itself a blowup, with exceptional subvariety the line passing through $p \times \Bbb P^1$ and $q \times \Bbb P^1$.
(the picture is that if I pinch the one unique line passing through $p \times \Bbb P^1$ and $q \times \Bbb P^1$, I wedge $p \times \Bbb P^1$ and $q \times \Bbb P^1$ togather. And now families of lines passing though points of each of these should give the family of meridians and longitudes in $\Bbb P^1 \times \Bbb P^1$)
I think a bit of formula writing should easily prove this but that's not something I want to do.
 
@AlexClark It is dropbox.com/s/n2d130kbsmglqaw/tobiastest.g?dl=0 so if you Read that into GAP then run TobiasTest(768.768);
 
user147690
Sweet, will get it going very shortly, and it'll probably take 2 weeks?
 
(it is probably horribly inefficiently written)
 
user147690
Haha np
 
No idea actually, I just know that 48 hours was not enough for my computer to finish it
If it returns "fail" then that is a good thing, as that means it was not able to find a counter example to a conjecture of mine
 
5:52 AM
irrelevant to the discussion: I wish I had a couple more examples of moduli spaces
 
@AlexClark A reviewer asked me to expand on why order 768 was problematic and I decided to try once more to actually do the calculation
@AlexClark Woops, looks like I had a typo in what I told you to run. It should be TobiasTest(768,768); (a comma instead of a dot)
 
I gave you all I can, @BalarkaSen
 
@MikeMiller Hi Mike
Arkansas was fun
 
@MikeMiller I am not sure what you are referring to. You mean to say the thing about blowup? Yeah, what you said (about it being a version of the real case) was very illuminating, but it's not obvious to me how I would carry the proof out in similar vein.
I'm just being dumb.
Hi @PVAL.
 
@PVAL Was it really?
@Balarka I am not saying you're dumb. I'm just saying I don't have anything more I can say. I don't know how to prove that those two things are biholomorphic.
 
6:04 AM
@MikeMiller Ya the grad student workshop was really boring, but the talks were all pretty interesting.
 
@MikeMiller Alright. Thanks.
 
Good to hear. I didn't know anything was happening in Arkansas.
I am getting sick of travel. I'm going to Toronto in a few weeks and then I'm not going to go anywhere this summer unless I have to.
 
I got to get back to work. See you all later.
 
@BalarkaSen some baby moduli spaces:
Lines https://www.quora.com/What-is-an-intuitive-explanation-of-a-moduli-space
Triangles http://www.austms.org.au/Gazette/2008/May08/Do.pdf
Ellipses and more http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/2004-41-03/S0273-0979-04-01024-9/S0273-0979-04-01024-9.pdf
all I've really looked at so far sadly
 
user147690
@TobiasKildetoft TobiasTest(768,768); or TobiasTest(1,768); ?
 
6:08 AM
@MikeMiller I am now beyond convinced that in the contact/symplectic world, in high dimensions topology \ne algebra.
 
@AlexClark 768,768 (otherwise it also tests all numbers up to 767 which I already did years ago)
 
@PVAL That's cool. Any good examples?
 
@MikeMiller The whole Legendrian front calculus for higher dimensional Weinstein manifolds. I don't really understand how much of this is worked out.
@MikeMiller Lots of interesting questions about embedding contact 3-manifolds in contact 5-manifolds some of which reduce to looking at Lefschetz fibrations.
 
user147690
@TobiasKildetoft I seem to be able to run your code for most $(n,n)$ where $n\not\in \{768,1536\}$
 
user147690
Maybe I need a library
 
user147690
6:19 AM
Error, AllSmallGroups / OneGroup: groups of order 768 not available called from
SelectSmallGroups( arg, false, false ) called from
OneSmallGroup( Size, i, IsSolvableGroup, true, IsMonomialGroup, false,
erTaketaGr, true, erNyGr, false ) called from
<function "TobiasTest">( <arguments> )
 
@AlexClark Ahh, yeah, you need the full SmallGroups library for order 768
(it works for order 1024 because that is a prime power, so it doesn't actually have to test that due to various results)
 
user147690
@TobiasKildetoft Sure np
 
@TobiasKildetoft What type of group are you looking for?
 
@Fargle One thst is a Taketa group but not a PR-group (I conjecture that no such groups exist). The definitions are in my paper arxiv.org/abs/1311.1383
 
@Tobias ...I know some of these words.
Better brush up on my group theory, that's what I just learned.
 
user147690
6:34 AM
@TobiasKildetoft It's begun. It's running on a uni PC that'll never be bothered
 
@AlexClark Cool, thanks
 
I'm looking for a hint on this analysis problem. Clearly I want to define some bounded linear function to help me out, but I'm not sure what my function should be.
The problem: $X$ is a Banach space and $Y$ and $Z$ are closed subspaces such that $X=\{y+z:y\in Y, z\in Z\}$ (i.e. $X=Y+Z$). Show that for every $x \in X$ there are $y,z$ such that $x=y+z$ and $||y||+||z|| \leq M||x||$ for some positive $M$.
 

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