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00:03
3
A: What is the status of prepositions in the expressions where the gerund is the object?

Colin FineIt's not a matter of "omitting a preposition" - these are different idioms. "Done" = "finished", which may take a gerund complement, implies simply that you are no longer doing the activity. If it is a telic activity, there is an implication that end has been reached, but it does not have to be ...

Filed under "How to explain trivial things" in my bookmarks.
Virtually, everything on ELL or any grammar book is trivial (to native speakers). It's just not that trivial to learners, and it's not easy for native speakers to explain why it's the way it is.
Wondering of the day: do you think 'mountain' is one syllable or two?
(also 'didn't', 'mirror', 'warrior'--especially when it's pronounced like 'wohyior' :-)
 
3 hours later…
03:20
@DamkerngT. Nice song. An outstanding man there.
03:31
> I am a passionate enthusiast in the fields of science, mathematics, literature, music and reducing world suck.
Word of the day: WorldSuck
> WorldSuck is a scale used to quantify the bad in the world, it is the opposite of awesome. The Foundation to Decrease WorldSuck was created during the Brotherhood 2.0 project by Hank Green and John Green. It is believed by many that WorldSuck levels are rising, however, the Nerdfighters are continuing to fight against WorldSuck on an almost constant basis.
World Suck is determined by five suck levels:
Blue Colored Low - Sucks like Corndogs(which don't suck)
Green Colored Guarded - Sucks like eating thirteen Peeps
04:15
(A)Geetha is(B)comparatively(C)weaker in music.(D)no error @DamkerngT. @CowperKettle @Cardinal @V.V. @Rubisco
 
2 hours later…
Anonymous
06:07
@DamkerngT. Japanese has those too. PV means 'promotional video' in Japanese, but in English it doesn't commonly have that meaning.
07:14
> Once I played with cradle toys,
Now I play with pretty boys.
Hey, hey, hey, hey, my oh my
Now I play with pretty boys
Hey, hey, hey, hey, my oh my
Now I play with pretty boys
(0:
First stanza
Sawasdee khrap
Good morning, Snails ^_^
I love this song
Anonymous
Good morning :-)
07:32
(0:
08:05
Morning, zdorovo, and sawasdee khrap!
@CowperKettle Those are interesting instruments!
YouTube recommened this video to me after that song. Lots of errors but cute!
(If only real proficiency tests were like this... :-)
08:24
2
A: passive voice starting with "that clause"

MaxWhat you have is a noun clause that begins with that. That-clause as a noun clause A that-clause is an example of a noun clause. It can be the subject or the object of the verb. The that-clause is "that evils had power" and the given sentence (in OP) is grammatical. Such a construction mi...

When I read "noun clause", I frowned, but after checking, I find it's still widely used.
I guess I'm more familiar with "content clause" and "subordinate clause" now.
What textbook is that? It doesn't sound idiomatic to me. — Alan Carmack Jul 4 at 14:01
Hmm...
I don't find it unidiomatic at all!
British English?
08:41
1
Q: "That the Earth is round" vs "The earth being round"

SetsuA friend of mine recently got this question wrong on a test, but the teacher apparently wasn't able to explain why they got it wrong (at least not clearly). The question is: __________ is a known fact today, but it was considered a dangerous lie when it was proposed. The Earth is round That th...

An interesting question.
It's half syntax, half semantics, I think.
Consider:
a) That John has two girlfriends is a known fact.
b) John having two girlfriends is a known fact.
c) John's having two girlfriends is a known fact.
I think only a) and c) are acceptable.
A bandura (Ukrainian: банду́ра) is a Ukrainian, plucked string, folk instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often referred to by the term kobza. Early instruments (c. 1700) had 5 to 12 strings. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926) , 56 strings (1954) and up to 68 strings on chromaticism 'concert' instruments. Musicians who play the bandura are referred to as bandurists. Some traditional bandura players, often blind, were referred to as kobzars. == Etymology == The earliest mention of the term bandura...
(0:
Thanks!
You're welcome!
Word of the day: permethylation.
I was trying to translate the Russian phrase "under-permethylated glycans"
It looks like it is "incompletely permethylated glycans" (0:
09:29
Can we say "We used the MALDI-TOF-TOF system in positive ion, linear mode"?
It's both in positive ion mode and linear mode
"positive ion" means that it creates cations from the studied molecules
"linear" means that it does not reverse the ions by a reflectometer, but just runs them linearly
09:57
@CowperKettle It sounds like a technical term. It may be a good idea to check if it's used that way in other papers or not, I think.
@CowperKettle Wiktionary says: Any methylation reaction in which very many, or all possible sites are methylated
And I thought it was about crystal meth! :P
10:14
@DamkerngT. You watch too much TV, young robot!
(0:
@CowperKettle Probably. :D
Well, I know nothing else about meth except for crystal meth and methyl alcohol. :D
(and methanol and methane :-)
Bah! I commented again!
11:17
> Two guys seat on the bench in the park with newly bought bottles of bear. Suddenly there's a funeral procession. They ask a passer-by: "who was the deceased?" - "A local drunkard. Died of liver diease." They look on their beer bottles with indecisoin. Then there's suddenly another procession. "Who was the deceased?" - "A local athlete. Never had a drop of liquor in his life." One of the guys says to the other: "hey, the difference is only 10 minutes. Let's open the bottles."
11:56
> Taking into account the error of the method, the obtained results comply with the theoretically calculated molecular weights of the light and heavy chains of the antibody. ("error of the method"?)
Do we really write "error of the method"?
Multitran says yes, but I'm not sure
Looks okay to me. Let's try finding it in corpora.
in The Periodic Table, 1 min ago, by Wildcat
Taking into account the accuracy of the method ...
A good idea
It's "error" in Russian (погрешность, the usual degree of error of the method) but is probably precision or accuracy level in English
It's probably two ways to think of the same idea.
Precision is a description of random errors, a measure of statistical variability. Accuracy has two definitions: more commonly, it is a description of systematic errors, a measure of statistical bias; alternatively, ISO defines accuracy as describing both types of observational error above (preferring the term trueness for the common definition of accuracy). == Common definition == In the fields of science, engineering and statistics, the accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's true value. The precision of a measurement system...
It's "accuracy".
Accuracy, precision, and error are technically not identical, I think.
12:02
maybe
But in measurements, accuracy is probably measured in the size of error.
This makes me think, we usually say how young a person is by saying how old they are. :P
The opposite is clearly "her age looks twice her!" — ErikE Oct 8 '15 at 1:52
18 mm of rain!
A real torrent
Now this is an ideal bicycling weather, the whole week ahead
and it's only 22 km to the ocean shore!
@CowperKettle A good distance for bicycling!
> A shift in the meaning of these terms appeared with the publication of the ISO 5725 series of standards in 1994, which is also reflected in the 2008 issue of the "BIPM International Vocabulary of Metrology" (VIM), items 2.13 and 2.14.[1]

According to ISO 5725-1,[5] the general term "accuracy" is used to describe the closeness of a measurement to the true value. When the term is applied to sets of measurements of the same measurand, it involves a component of random error and a component of systematic error. In this case trueness is the closeness of the mean of a set of measurement result
o_O
12:12
@DamkerngT. Yes, only about an hour, provided you can drive on a good road
And there are parks all around, and some mountains.
Oh!
The views must be nice!
(0:
I'm not sure whether one can ride through, there must be some rules and regulations
I know nothing of US laws
Yekaterinburg's latitude corresponds to Sourthern Alaska
@CowperKettle It's supposed to be a free country. I guess it's not very hard if one wants to ride to a beach. :D
Petersburg (Tlingit: Gantiyaakw Séedi "Steamboat Channel") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Petersburg Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 2,824 according to 2009 Census Bureau estimates. The borough encompasses Petersburg and Kupreanof, plus mostly uninhabited areas stretching to the Canada–US border and the southern boundary of the City and Borough of Juneau. While the city of Petersburg ceased to exist as a separate administrative entity (the borough assembly created a service area to assume operation of the former city's services), the tiny city of Kupreanof remains separate...
Almost exactly the same latitude as Yekaterinburg
@DamkerngT. Yes, I guess so.
Tlingit!
12:18
> Founded by the Norwegian immigrant Peter Buschmann, Petersburg is known for its strong Norwegian traditions and nicknamed "Little Norway".
I thought it was Tinglish for a sec. :P
(0:
Nice. Looks like a nice little village
Kupreanof is a city at the eastern shore of Kupreanof Island in the Petersburg Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population was 23 at the 2000 census, making it the smallest incorporated city in the state. == History == Among the incorporators of Kupreanof were former longtime and much beloved Petersburg Grade School Principal Harold Bergman. Kupreanof was once called West Petersburg and was a thriving community of fur farms and commercial fishermen in the early to mid -20th century. Gradually most residents moved over to the larger, more metropolitan city of Petersburg. The 29th 'resident...
Named after a Russian
12:20
> The island is named after vice admiral Ivan Antonovich Kupreianov, governor of the Russian American colonies from 1836 to 1840; the name was published in 1848 on a Russian Hydrographic Department chart as "Os(trov) Kupreyanova".[2]
It's a pity that the Tzar sold Alaska
The Tlingit (/ˈklɪŋkᵻt/ or /ˈtlɪŋɡᵻt/; also spelled Tlinkit) are an indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. Their language is Lingít, meaning "People of the Tides" (pronounced [ɬɪnkɪ́t]). The Russian name Koloshi (Колоши) (from an Sugpiaq-Alutiiq term kulut'ruaq for the labret worn by women) or the related German name Koulischen may be encountered referring to the people in older historical literature, such as Shelikhov's 1796 map of Russian America. The Tlingit have a matrilineal kinship system, with children considered born into the mother's clan, and property a...
12:33
3
Q: She said the train left at 8 pm

moyeeaCan I say the sentence in the following context? Now it's 7 pm, my friend Jane said " The train leaves at 8 pm" Can I say Jane said that the train left at 8 pm.(becauses now it is just 7 pm)

Sometimes our answers are very strange!
o/ @Deo
Deo
Deo
\o/ everyone
I like how it reads "A cool guy Deo" :)
Hello back to you, @Lawrence, @snailplane, and all. Just popping in because I think it keeps me pingable if I'm not gone too long. But pretty much occupied with work for they time being, so I'll be around longer another day.
Glad to see you back, Jim!
Work is the curse of the chatting classes.
Deo
Deo
12:50
I heard it other way around
Interesting preposition usage: fall into someone's hands but fall for a trap
Hi, @JimReynolds!
Nice to see you again. Hope everything's going well with you.
13:15
@JimReynolds Well hello there! Have fun with your work!
13:26
> We assessed the appearance characteristics - clarity and degree of coloration - of the solution of the drug product visually, by comparing the studied samples of the product with sets of reference clarity and coloration solutions.
1. reference clarity solutions
2. reference coloration solutions
but together it's a big ambiguous
13:40
@DamkerngT. Are you referring to Alan Carmack's answer?
@Lawrence I was thinking about more than one answer.
13:52
Imagine Jane saying to her husband, "Jack, our daughter told me she was getting married, to Jim, tomorrow!" -- I think it's a bit weird.
Russian: cryoscopic osmometry
English: freezing point depression osmometry
(0:
When I started my pharma translations, I created a folder called Literature.
I put there some stuff related to the field
After 3 months, it has 210 subfolders, and a size of 17 Gb
(0:
Just added the Freezing Point Osmolarity folder there, for sheer pleasure
Now there are 3243 files there
@AlanCarmack what about i found him having been killed at home? — Man_From_India 2 mins ago
Deo
Deo
This doesn't sound right to me
Though I'm not an expert
Thanks, but what about I found her having been waiting for her husband for three hours.?
@DamkerngT. I think it's fine. Either reported speech, or some kind of irrealis mood.
14:04
@Lawrence Oh, sure it's possible. I don't think the irrealis mood is relevant, though, assuming that the daughter said "I'm getting ...".
But these choices reflect who we are.
... Alan's point about not believing the statement also adds to his argument.
As a speaker of a language.
@Lawrence I think his pint is it's freely interchangeable.
The supporting part that comes later is like a special case, if I didn't misread it.
@DamkerngT. I don't think they're freely interchangeable. But they all can apply to something referring to the future, like the 7pm statement about 8pm.
@Lawrence FWIW, I think the answer says, it doesn't matter, IIRC.
That's what I mean by "freely interchangeable".
(in that situation)
@DamkerngT. Yes, that's what I was objecting to :) . It does matter, but they can all be used to speak about the future in some sense.
One example of something that matters is whether the speaker believes the report.
14:11
@Lawrence Right now I'm curious about his source. I mean, the author is someone I think we can trust, so his assertions must've been done rather carefully.
Google books kindly allows me to see 3/4 of a page for, maybe 20-30 pages!
But reading these 3/4 pages is kinda giving me a headache. :P
... E.g. "She says it left at 8pm, but it doesn't; it leaves at 9pm" - the speaker can use this form to question 'her' assertion that it would leave (in the report's future) at 8pm. But it's a bit of a stretch.
@DamkerngT. :)
One might even say it left them moody. :P
I checked it roughly and in haste but I found that is the first time sb is doing sth is used mainly in spoken. A few written instances are there. I don't think they are ungrammatical. Or anything odd. Though the perfect aspect is used more there.
@Lawrence nods -- I think repeating what she said flatly to another person in the simple past is possible but not very likely.
> But this was the first time she was seeing Buckingham Palace.
@Lawrence I tried to fill in the missing words and soon found that it was too exhausting! :)
14:17
@DamkerngT. Let me see if I can access his source.
@Man_From_India Maybe, but it'd sound odd to me.
@Lawrence Thanks in advance!
@DamkerngT. I've found the preview. Which page were you looking at?
@DamkerngT. In the preview I'm reading, it jumps straight from "Location 1" to "Location 109". How did you get page 43?
Google Books allows us to see a kind of TOC in a dropdown button. I guess it's in chapter 3, Tense.
After a few PgDns, I reached the page.
14:26
@DamkerngT. Can you post the URL you used? I can only get to section 2.2.2 from google books.
I think this is just enough, though: books.google.com/books?id=JWvJAwAAQBAJ
Then I clicked "Preview this book"
And "Front Cover v"
Then "3 Tense and phase"
Then PgDns again and again, until I found something that I think is relevant.
> To perform the osmolality test, we took a 20 µL sample of the product using the osmometer syringe, then inserted the syringe into the osmometry port and secured it there. (I'm not sure. The Russian phrase is "latched it/snapped it")
@DamkerngT. I've tried both the links, but they only get me to page 30.
Is there a catch-all English expression for securing something with a kind of latch or spring or whatever?
@Lawrence Google usually only gives us 20-30 preview pages a book.
And it remembers.
So, which pages we choose to view count.
14:31
@DamkerngT. Ah, so because I paged through the book sequentially, I can't get past page 30.
(That was why I jumped right to chapter 3.)
@Lawrence Ahh... that makes sense.
@DamkerngT. Good to know for next time.
What were some of the sentences with gaps?
@CowperKettle How about just "latch"? E.g. "Latch the door on your way out."
@Lawrence Gaps?
@Lawrence Can we "latch" a syringe? My document has no mention of the osmometer model, so I cannot look online for instructions in PDF. (0:
17 mins ago, by Damkerng T.
@Lawrence I tried to fill in the missing words and soon found that it was too exhausting! :)
14:35
@Lawrence Oh, I see. Usually, it allows me to view preview pages in full, but this book is weird!
I've no idea what the word "защелкивали" means there. They made the syringe immobile in the osmometer port by the means of some contraption that makes a clicking sound (щелчок)
@CowperKettle No, that wouldn't sound right. Can you describe the action you're trying to find a word for?
Maybe it's something about their OCR scanning.
@DamkerngT. A comedy of errors, then. :)
nods -- It's a bit unfortunate.
@Lawrence I take it that you got only 3/4 pages, too. :D
14:38
@DamkerngT. No, I think I got full pages.
Ah! Curiouser and curiouser!
... It doesn't look like anything's missing from each page. It's just the number of pages that is limited.
I can see only "ction" in the title of chapter 1 on page 1. (-_-)"
@DamkerngT. Mine shows very wide margins at Chapter 1. Top-left word is Chapter, bottom-left is except, top-right (next page) is to, and bottom-right is forms:.
14:45
:)
@CowperKettle You might be able to say that they latched the plunger (or whatever they call the movable part of the syringe).
@Lawrence I would not go that far. I've no idea what they did there. I'll make a note and send the Word file with the note to the authors.
Let them explain that.
> The product has an osmolality in the range of 300-310 mOsm/kg. (or "osmolality that ranges from 300 to 310 mOsm/kg?)
Good evening, Muhammad
Tehran -- sun and zero rain for the whole week. That's hardly any autumn
The chart looks like a wildly good June week in Yekaterinburg
@CowperKettle And is it telling the truth?
Is that how you feel about the week?
@CowperKettle Tabriz, dammit
@CowperKettle I mean how would you evaluate the week
15:00
@Rubisco almost the same
Tabriz - sun and gentle breeze
Tabriz feels too cold in the morning, and too hot in the afternoon these days
It's weird. And annoying.
And weird.
It's now +7C here (0:
And it has been raining since noon
and will rain the whole next day
Too bad you don't have a river crossing the city
Tabriz in the morning doesn't feel really cold, but the cold is . . . pure.
I think you know what I mean.
The cold that penetrates your sub-atomic units
Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911 (Persian: (اشغال تبریز بدست قوای روس (۱۲۹۰ خورشیدی) refers to the attack and invasion of the city of Tabriz in the north western part of Iran in December 1911 by Imperial Russia. The Russian invasion which lasted up to the course of World War I. This occupation was in retaliation to the Iranian Parliament's refusal to accept the Russian ultimatum. The Russian Ultimatum had three major requests from the Iranian government, amongst which the most important was to depose the newly employed American lawyer, Morgan Shuster. Shuster was assigned by the Parliament of Iran...
Deo
Deo
I think you need a better coat, that's all
Or a cat. Attach a cat and you're fine.
15:04
Wat? I never knew that
Invasion prior even to WWI
@CowperKettle For the past few years, Russians and Turks loved us so much they invaded us every couple o' years.
Turks invaded Iran?
@CowperKettle The Ottoman empire
@Rubisco Ah, you meant "centuries", not years.
> The Russian Ultimatum had three major requests from the Iranian government, amongst which the most important was to depose the newly employed American lawyer, Morgan Shuster.
I wonder why it irked the Czar so much
@CowperKettle Well, sometimes 300 is a few.
15:09
The Persia Constitution of 1906 was the first constitution of Persia (Iran) that resulted from the Persian Constitutional Revolution and it was written by Hassan Pirnia, Hossein Pirnia and Ismail Mumtaz among others. It divides into five chapters with many articles that developed over several years.The Belgian constitution, like the constitutions of other European states, served as a partial model for the Iranian constitution. == The electoral and fundamental laws of 1906 == The electoral and fundamental laws of 1906 established the electoral system and the internal frameworks of the Majl...
Oh, it seems I dropped 'hundred'.
Okay, so the Czar disliked the revolution in Iran and invaded Tabriz
In a nutshell
Deo
Deo
Why lawyer hate though?
Iran's history is depressing.
Several centuries of nothing but suppression, lack of privilege and freedom, labor, and famine.
Welcome to the club. (0:
15:12
For hundreds of years, we never had a king or queen we could call 'great'.
I never knew that Iran's Parliament was disbanded due to a Russian invasion
This was totally not taught to us in school
Howard Conklin Baskerville (10 April 1885 – 19 April 1909) was an American teacher in the American Memorial School in Tabriz (a Presbyterian mission school in Tabriz, Iran) who was killed fighting for Iranian democracy during the Constitution Revolution. He has been called the "American Lafayette in Iran." (J. Lorentz) == Life and death == Baskerville was born in North Platte, Nebraska, and was raised in the Black Hills. Both his father and grandfather were Presbyterian ministers. He graduated in 1907 from Princeton University, where in addition to studying religion and boxing, he took two courses...
Wow
You have some great history
Good material for some movies
@CowperKettle And we make none
Deo
Deo
Have you seen "Lawrence of Arabia"?
Nope
@Deo No. Is it good?
Deo
Deo
15:21
I haven't seen it :)
Is this a kind of code or something?! I haven't seen it either, BTW.
Deo
Deo
Well. it's not specifically about that historic events, but it's close. And I heard it's a good movie
IMDB 8.4!
100% metacritic . . . sparked my interest.
Although I possibly couldn't have watched something from 1961.
I think I've seen some of its scenes, though.
Deo
Deo
15:31
@DamkerngT. Maybe in new Battlefield trailer? :)
> I just learned about Russia's invasion of Persia while reading about Tabriz, a (the?) city where my Internet friend lives. (Pesky articles!)
I was put off from watching Lawrence of Arabia by reading the actual history, I mean how UK betrayed the Arabs in the end.
It must be a good movie, but fairy-tailish
@Deo i haven't seen that trailer either. I think it might've been on TCM (an old movie channel).
@CowperKettle And usually history movies are either boring or lie.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM; simplified Chinese: 中医; traditional Chinese: 中醫; pinyin: Zhōngyī) is a style of traditional Asian medicine informed by modern medicine but built on a foundation of more than 2,500 years of Chinese medical practice that includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. It is primarily used as a complementary alternative medicine approach. TCM is widely used in China and is becoming increasingly prevalent in Europe and North America. One of the basic tenets of TCM "holds that the body's vital energy...
@Rubisco LOL
Deo
Deo
@Rubisco Why not both?
15:38
A Man for All Seasons is a 1966 British biographical drama film in Technicolor based on Robert Bolt's play of the same name and adapted for the big screen by Bolt himself. It was released on 12 December 1966. It was directed by Fred Zinnemann, who had previously directed the films High Noon and From Here to Eternity. The film won six Oscars at the 39th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor. The film and play both depict the final years of Sir Thomas More, the 16th-century Lord Chancellor of England who refused to sign a letter asking Pope Clement VII to annul King...
Watch this better
@Deo They can be both too.
Deo
Deo
But then again, most movies are boring.
Not only historic ones
Becket is a 1964 Anglo-American dramatic film adaptation of the play Becket or the Honour of God by Jean Anouilh made by Hal Wallis Productions and released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Peter Glenville and produced by Hal B. Wallis with Joseph H. Hazen as executive producer. The screenplay was written by Edward Anhalt based on Anouilh's play. The music score was by Laurence Rosenthal, the cinematography by Geoffrey Unsworth and the editing by Anne V. Coates. The film stars Richard Burton as Thomas Becket and Peter O'Toole as King Henry II, with John Gielgud as King Louis VII, Donald...
There were great movies in the 1960s
If you want to be intrigued by movies @Deo you need to intrigue yourself first.
Deo
Deo
@Rubisco What does that suppose to mean?
15:40
@Deo I can also enter meh mode and not enjoy anything on TV.
Deo
Deo
If I'm fine entertaining myself, why would I need movies? If movie fails to capture my interest, i blame the movie on this. Good movie should be able to do this regardless
That's the point
It's not that I don't enjoy movies at all. But I don't enjoys most of movies.
Sturgeon's Law in action
What's your favorite movie?
This post is abusive, please flag as such. — Rubisco 18 secs ago
Das Boot
(0:
Das Boot (German pronunciation: [das ˈboːt], German meaning "The Boat") is a 1981 German epic war film written and directed by Wolfgang Petersen, produced by Günter Rohrbach, and starring Jürgen Prochnow, Herbert Grönemeyer and Klaus Wennemann. It has been exhibited both as a theatrical release and as a TV miniseries, and in several different home video versions of various running times. An adaptation of Lothar-Günther Buchheim's 1973 German novel of the same name, the film is set during World War II and tells the fictional story of U-96 and its crew. It depicts both the excitement of battle and...
Hey @Cowp wanna read something cool you need to use 8% of your brain and all your attention to understand? pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00967a013
Just came up in the Table.
I'll spend 10 min on it if you think it cool
15:52
Das Cool
Deo
Deo
Hard to name specific one. I really enjoy watching Edgar Wright movies lately (Blood and Icecream trilogy, Scott Pilgrim) and Serenity series. I also like Gattaca and good old Matrix and parable movies like Interstate 60 and Dogma.
I like it philosophical and mind-boggling. Nolan's works.
16:06
@Rubisco I very vaguely understood the first paragraph. I know nothing of CH3OD (Deuterium!)
I don't know what is so cool about this article
> The experiments reported here indicate that transition metal compounds become catalysts for isomerization only when they are converted to hydrides.
Hydrides? Like HCl?
No, it would take tooo much time to understand fully.
I forgot what transition metals are.
I recall that Al was curious because it was both acidic and basic, that's all. (0:
Heh
@CowperKettle d-block.
Which naturally includes f-block but I'll pass
@CowperKettle Hydride is anything that has a hydrogen with a partial negative charge
i.e. hydrogen is the more electronegative thingy there
So like hydrogen plus metals.
@CowperKettle It's about chemistry!
16:48
4
Q: Usage of "very" in passive constructions

Ganesh.R He got to the top and was (1) very frustrated when he found that (2) someone else (3) had reached it earlier. (4) This is a question which I came across while attempting a test. It asked me to find out whether there is any grammatical or idiomatic error in it. And the error, if any, will be...

This is very haunting!
This sentence is very passive!
Wait, do I have to use 'much haunting' or 'very much haunting' instead? :-)
4
Q: Confusion about "very" and "very much"

Man_From_IndiaI have few confusions regarding the usage of very and very much. 1. From OALD I found this usage guide - It states that very can be used with past participles used as adjectives, but not with past participles that have a passive meaning. Now here comes the confusion. How to distinguish be...

MUCH HAUNTING, VERY HAUNTZ
@DamkerngT. Oh, that guy is from India.
@Rubisco That's right!
Because Shoe's answer is based on Swan's PEU and one of our answers is based on Shoe's answer, I checked, and I think I found a discrepancy in Swan's book.
> 611.3 past participles: very much loved, very worried
Before past participles we normally use very much.
- She was very much loved by her grandchildren. (NOT She was very loved.)
- Journey times will be very much reduced by the new road. (NOT very reduced)
But we use very with some past participles that are used as adjectives. For details, see 410.4.
- I'm very worried about Angela. (NOT very much worried)
- We were very surprised when Pete passed his exam. (More common than very much surprised)
But 410.4 doesn't say quite the same thing.
> 410.4 much or very with past participles
When a past participle is part of a passive verb, we can put much or very much before it, but not very.
- He's (very) much admired by his students. (NOT very admired)
- Britain's trade position has been (very) much weakened by inflation.
(NOT very weakened)
When a past participle is used as an adjective, we usually prefer very. This is common with words referring to mental states, feelings and reactions.
- a very frightened animal (NOT a much frightened animal)
@DamkerngT. @Rubisco Hi! I got some questions for you?
16:58
@user62015 you did? That's great.
@Dam this semester we have a new English teacher, and he got to realize the talents in his class only today. ᕙ(⇀‸↼‶)ᕗ
He pronounces "passage" funnily.
Passich
(A) My parents / (B) wanted / (C) that I study. / (D) no error
00:00 - 17:0017:00 - 00:00

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