If you are converting to another base there are two approaches you can use: 1. convert directly into that other base (hard) 2. convert to decimal, then convert the decimal to the other base (easy)
So suppose you have a number 1010100 and you want to convert it to base 4 where each digit can be from zero to three. Then each digit in base 4 corresponds to two bits in binary. So you take your number 1010100 and divide it into pairs of digits ( 1)(01)(01)(00) like that.
Then each pair is one digit in base 4, so the number is 1110 in base four.