@JourneymanGeek thanks for your answer. here is the link: https://superuser.com/questions/1382795/ in the meantime there have been some helpully comments
so how about USB... I also noticed different behaviour of different external drives. I'm not a hardware specialist but in my mind this can only have to reasons:
so it would be better to find an external hard drive (SSD) with manufacturer-independent benchmarks to assure that the hard drive fits my performance requiremens, than using any case with a brand new high-speed SSD, right?
and to the last thing, CPU/USB-bottleneck: are there any portable NAS-like devices which can receive UDP-packets out of the box?
or is the only way to modify the built-in hard drive to a bigger one so that i don't have to send data to the USB device?