Good morning! @XanderHenderson If you're up for it, I'd like to try and define these terms for you so that you can help me, but I don't necessarily know what those things have to do with my approximation, or getting rid of the error pictured here in the following link. Here's the error of my function compared to Bhaskara I's from -pi/2 to pi/2 for x:
desmos.com/calculator/sijaovw092