Calculus and analysis

For questions about calculus, real analysis, functional analysis,Complex analysis ... For instructions how to render MathJax(TeX) in chat see [this post on meta](http://meta.math.stackexchange.com/a/3297/8297).
9d ago – Ker
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May 5 19:53
Hi, i wanna show that quotient space X/Y is complete when X
is Banach space, and Y is a closed subspace of X, and i see that we can use the open map theorem, but i don'tn understand how to use this theorem for show the completeness of a space, can you help me?
Apr 23 00:32
Hi, i have troubles proving that $\mathbb{CP}^1 \rightarrow S^2; \ [z:w]\mapsto \frac{1}{\vert w \vert^2+\vert z\vert^2}(2\operatorname{Re}(w\bar{z}),2\operatorname{Im}(w\bar{z}),\vert w\vert^2-\vert z \vert^2)$ is a biyective function, i think is easy show that is 1-1 but onto i don't know how, can you help me?
Apr 6 12:56
What is the best introductory real analysis book of all time?
Apr 5 21:14
@LennisMariana There is this post on the main site: Prove that $C^1([a,b])$ with the $C^1$- norm is a Banach Space.. And the other posts linked there seem to be related.
Apr 5 20:44
Hi, i have little trouble showing that (Cˆ1([0,1]),||f||) with ||f||=max_{x\in[0,1]}{|f|,|f'|} is a banach space because i don't know how to manage this norms in the cauchy sequences to make that this converges, Do you have any ideas to help me with that?
Jan 18, 2024 23:54
Is anyone available to check a measure theory proof?
Nov 6, 2022 15:08
is there a way to do this without using L'hopitals rule?
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Jun 10, 2023 13:09
This was to prepare stage for creating an onto continuous map $I\to I^2$.
Jun 10, 2023 09:27
@Koro I suppose you're using $a_n\in\{0,2\}$ here.
May 28, 2023 06:39
How to prove continuity of $f: C\to C: \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{3^n}\mapsto \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_{2n}}{3^n}$, where C is Cantor set?
Take $p\in C$. Take any $\epsilon>0$. We want a $\delta>0$, $|x-p|<\delta\implies |f(x)-f(p)|<\epsilon$. Suppose that $x=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{3^n}, p=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{b_n}{3^n}$. $|f(x)-f(p)|\le \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{|a_{2n}- b_{2n}|}{3^n}\le \epsilon$.
How to get $\delta$ from here?
Jul 30, 2021 08:33
Just a reminder - to read MathJax/LaTeX in chat you can use the bookmarklet mentioned in this post on meta or go directly to robjohn's website: math.ucla.edu/~robjohn/math/mathjax.html
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Dec 8, 2019 08:58
What are some good sources to begin multivariate calculus (or analysis) ? I have completed real analysis in one variable and calculus in one variable . I am familiar with groups and rings from Herstein's book .Are there any prerequisites I should be covering before multivariate calculus ?
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Nov 6, 2022 15:07
Jan 19, 2018 04:14
This is the most inactive chat group ever.
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Sep 9, 2017 20:48
And be ready to tell me what a limit is by next week?
4
May 20, 2022 04:40
I see that there was a question on the main site about the same integral posted today: Showing $\int _{0} ^{\pi/4} \frac{\cos^{2022}(x)}{\sin^{2022}(x) + \cos^{2022}(x) } dx \approx \frac{\pi}{4}$.
Feb 14, 2022 20:06
Getting advice on your calculus homework from somebody with Fields medal - that's quite a cool story to tell.
Dec 28, 2021 14:06
.
Dec 15, 2021 21:55
Prove that for any $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ the set of all points where $f$ is anti-continuous is nowhere dense.
Oct 7, 2017 22:18
Let's not do calculus ... let talk about our favourite food ... I had roast chicken for my dinner ;-)
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Sep 9, 2017 20:48
Sep 9, 2017 20:47
Do the first problem from each part: tutorial.math.lamar.edu/ProblemsNS/CalcI/LimitsIntro.aspx
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Dec 10, 2018 11:35
For instructions how to render MathJax(TeX) in chat see this post on meta or go directly to robjohn's website.
2
Apr 2, 2021 17:13
$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial n^m}=\left(\dfrac{\partial n^{m+1}}{\partial n^m}\right)^T\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial n^{m+1}}$ where $n$ is a vector ($\mathbf n$), $\left(\dfrac{\partial n^{m+1}}{\partial n^m}\right)$ is of size $S^{m+1}\times S^m$, and $\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial n^{m+1}}$ is of size $S^m\times1$. To simplify, assume $S^{m+1}=S^m=2.$
Thus

$\dfrac{\partial n^{m+1}}{\partial n^{m}}=\begin{pmatrix} \dfrac{\partial n_1^{m+1}}{\partial n_1^{m}}&\dfrac{\partial n_1^{m+1}}{\partial n_2^{m}}\\ \dfrac{\partial n_2^{m+1}}{\partial n_1^{m}} & \dfrac{\partial n_2^{m+1}}{\partial n_2^{m}}
Sep 9, 2017 20:38
No no ... welcome random person ! lol :P
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Aug 9, 2020 23:46
Let $\alpha=\{a_k\}$ be a monotone increasing sequence with $a_1\geq0$ and $a_k\to\infty$, and consider the ellipse $$E(\alpha) =\{v\in\ell_2\;:\;\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}=a_kv^2_k\leq1\}$$. Prove that $E(\alpha)$ is a compact subset of $\ell_2$.
Jul 9, 2020 00:59
oh
Jun 27, 2020 23:30
@Simple by $1_p$, do you mean $\ell_p$? If so, then a big hint is that sequences that are eventually zero are in every $\ell_p$
May 6, 2020 04:14
@BAYMAX For example, if $f(x)=x$ then it is (strictly) increasing and $f(x^+)=f(x^-)$.
Apr 24, 2020 14:13
I'll just add a reminder that info on MathJax in chat can be found in this post on meta or the bookmarklet can be obtained directly from robjohn's website.
Apr 24, 2020 06:21
Prove that if a complex function $f$ has a primitive on open sets $U_1$ and $U_2$ in $\mathbb{C}$ and the set $U_1\cap\,U_2$ is connected, then $f$ has a primitive on $U_1\cup\,U_2$. Show that the assumption $U_1\cap\,U_2$ is connected cannot be omitted.
Apr 15, 2020 03:23
\begin{align*}
\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{z}{n}\right)^n&=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\left(\frac{z}{n}\right)^k\\
&=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left(\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\right)\left(\frac{z}{n}\right)^k\\
&=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left(\frac{n\cdot(n-1)\cdots(n-k+1)}{k!}\right)\left(\frac{z}{n}\right)^k\\
&=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left(\frac{n\cdot(n-1)\cdots(n-k+1)}{n^k}\right)\left(\frac{z^k}{k!}\right)\\
&=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left(\frac{z^k}{k!}\right)\prod_{j=0}^{k-1}\left(1-\frac{j}{n}\right)
Apr 9, 2020 07:42
I try to simplify the following singular integral:

>$$\int_{R^2}\hat{p}(\xi)\hat{q}(\xi)|\xi|^{-2}d\xi= A\int_{R^2}\int_{R^2}p(x) q(y) (-\log|x-y|)dxdy$$
where $p, q\in C_c^{\infty}$ and $\int q=0$.

My way is LHS=
$$\lim_{\epsilon\to 0}\int_{R^2\setminus B(\epsilon)}\hat{p}(\xi)\hat{q}(\xi)|\xi|^{-2}d\xi$$
But why the RHS appears $(-\log|x-y|)$ which is the log potential of Poisson equation.
Apr 8, 2020 03:53
$f(x+iy)=\sqrt{|xy|}$ is not holomorphic at the origin but satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations.
Apr 8, 2020 03:52
In complex analysis, are Cauchy-Riemann equation and holomorphic related? Not sure if this question makes sense.
Mar 19, 2020 06:38
I see, in this book $|S|$ is used to denote outer measure of $S$.
May 12, 2014 10:21
Does anyone know how to evaluate
$$
\int\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x+e^x}dx\ ?
$$
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Feb 6, 2020 05:35
Jan 31, 2020 05:55
Suppose $(X,\mathcal{S},\mu)$ is a measure space such that $\mu(X)$ is finite. Show that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a set of disjoint sets in $\mathcal{S}$ such that $\mu(A)>0$ for every $A\in\mathcal{A}$, then $\mathcal{A}$ is a countable set.
Jan 23, 2020 07:55
Suppose $X$ is a set and $E_1,E_2,\dots,$ is a disjoint sequence of subsets of $X$ such that $\bigcup_{k=1}^{\infty}E_k=X$. Let $\mathcal{S}=\{\bigcup_{k\in\,K}E_k\,:\;K\subset\mathbb{Z}^{+}\}$.\\
(a) Show that $\mathcal{S}$ is a $\sigma$-algebra on $X$.\\
(b)Prove that a function from $X$ to $\mathbb{R}$ is $\mathcal{S}$-measurable if and only if the function is constant on $E_k$ for every $k\subset\mathbb{Z}^{+}$.
Jan 15, 2020 10:33
I'll just add a reminder that info on MathJax in chat can be found in this post on meta or the bookmarklet can be obtained directly from robjohn's website.
Jan 12, 2020 23:40
Show that the normed vector space $(C([a,b]),\lVert\cdot\rVert_1)$ is not a complete metric space.
Jan 7, 2020 04:29
Define $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ as $f(a)=\begin{cases}0&\;\;\text{if $a$ is irrational}\\\frac{1}{n}&\;\;\text{if $a$ is rational and n is the smallest positive integer
such that $a = m/n$
for some integer $m$.}\end{cases}$ Show $f$ is Riemann integralble
Nov 8, 2019 07:16
All of these functions have sin/cos of $\frac1x$. Are there any functions that can be "drawn" by pen, or otherwise simpler? — SOFe 1 hour ago
Oct 18, 2019 13:40
I guess that checking similar posts on main (see the links above) might also be useful.
Oct 17, 2019 10:36
BTW this room just now crossed 10000 messages - assuming the numbers in the room-info are correct. (After this message it says 10006.)
Oct 9, 2019 14:41
On a different note, is the solution to exercise 14 correct? When expanding $\ln{(1+y)}$, the 4th degree term is left out, but in order to find the coeffiecent $a_4$, the 4th degree term in the expansion of $\ln{(1+y)}$ contributes with $\frac{a_1^4}{4}$ to the last equation when solving for $a_4$.
Aug 29, 2019 14:48
For instructions how to render MathJax(TeX) in chat see this post on meta or go directly to robjohn's website.
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