@Tezz You may be interested in this chapter of Lalla's Shishyavriddhida Tantra, which is a famous 8th century Hindu astronomical work:
gdurl.com/JaoM In this chapter Lalla' tries to refutes various "false theories" in astronomy. Most of the theories he refutes are things taken from Hindu scripture, like Rahu swallowing up the Sun and Moon, the Earth being supported on the back of a turtle or serpent, etc.