> Every dwarf has three names: the last, the first, and the second. The last is always the father's family name. The second is the patronymic, the final suffix indicating gender: "ovich" for a male and "ovna" for a female. Calling a person by the last name would be considered either very formal (with a title attached) or rude (without a title). The formal and respectful address is a combination of the first and second names, as in "Arkady Arkadievich." Use by a superior, it underlines the subordination. Friends use first names.