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4:11 AM
@Iszi Just for the benefit of chatters: A salt is a defensive response to rainbow table and similar attacks. It adds a hopefully unique piece of data to the key/password/passphrase that changes the hashed/encrypted value so that a precomputation of keys/passwords/passphrases is made impotent as it will not have included the salt value. Similarly any cryptovariable when compromised on one system will have a different cyphertext value on another system if the salt value is different.
3
And for the lazy, just in case I become one.
 
4:35 AM
@ScottPack rxvt-native shares copy/paste buffer with Windows
Sep 1 at 18:16, by Scott Pack
@Iszi That usually only happens to me when browsing porn sites.
 
4:55 AM
@thisjosh So, a compromised salt+hash just makes cracking the password extra-difficult, as opposed to a compromised hash but secure salt which should make cracking the password nigh-impossible - am I correct?
 
Not quite. The salt is never protected.
Protecting the salt to add extra burden to the defender at no additional cost to the attacker.
 
@thisjosh I would think protecting the salt would make things very difficult for the attacker. But now that I re-consider it, it would be a horrid inconvenience to the defender as well.
 
The salt just makes precomputation harder by making the effective cyphertext longer or by requiring the aquisition of the ciphertext database before table generation.
@Iszi Exactly. It is good practice to not overdo defensive strategies and risk the wrath of the unintended consequences beast.
2
 
In other news, I'm watching a Top Gear episode featuring the Marauder. I think I want one!
The Marauder is an armoured, mine-protected vehicle that is produced by the Paramount Group in South Africa. It was launched during the 2007 International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) and Conference in Abu Dhabi, the largest arms exhibition in the Middle East. Mobility With a curb weight of and a payload weight of , the Marauder was developed for reconnaissance and peacekeeping missions. It is able to carry a crew of ten, including a driver and commander. The vehicle was originally designed to operate in urban settings, and built-up and confined areas. As such, it is smaller in both siz...
 
And around here we're (loosly stated) rooting for the defender.
 
5:03 AM
Apparently, there's a civilian version of that.
 
I'm guessing there arn't a lot of mechanics who service that...
 
@thisjosh Or towing companies... as the show just demonstrated.
(They made a play of towing the Marauder for improper parking, and instead the Marauder hauled the tow truck away.)
 
If it can't tow itself what good is it?
Personally I believe the most classified vehicles are the military tow trucks.
 
Oh, I love this bit. I.E.D. survival comparison of the H3 vs. the Marauder.
 
5:10 AM
Of course, it just reminds me of...
 
I lack flash player
I have a browser around here somewhere with it.
 
gmorning sec'se.s
@Iszi tend to run into a lot mines, in your neighborhood?
@Iszi really taking the wardriving to the next level! Booya!
@thisjosh luv that statement!
 
I fear the unintended consequences beast, I think it's stalking me.
3
 
@Iszi this is worth emphasizing: the salt's purpose is one - to prevent precomputation via uniqueness. the issue with ostensibly "longer passwords" is not in play here - rainbow tables and the like don't care (in principle) if you added a few extra bytes, the password will be retrieved.
@thisjosh heh
@AviD that is assuming, of course, that a big enough table was built, for len(password) + len(salt)
once you have that, "guessing" which chars are from the password, and which from the salt, is negligible.
 
I tried ignoring it once and a prototype became a product overnight.
2
 
5:23 AM
hehe, you're on a roll today!
had to star 3 of yours in a row...
 
Damn, I also fear exposure.
I wasn't paying attention, didn't notice the stars.
 
@thisjosh dont know about most, but yes, there is/was a classified vehicle, which also served as a tow truck.
had a common base model, and the top could be either tow truck / crane / gasoline truck / ammunition carrier / etc. but the base model was a heavy wheeled (almost) all-terrain vehicle...
 
@AviD Lets put it this way, you see tanks and personel carriers all the time, but you never see critical support vehicles like vehicle refuling, towing, and on-site repair. Logically you must know they exist. If a idiot tank driver gets his tank stuck how long can they afford to leave it there?
There must be a vehicle capable of towing tanks, but I have never seen one.
 
@thisjosh :$ well, my military unit is stocked chock full of support vehicles....
@thisjosh same truck....
though most often they just use another tank for it.
 
Yes, seems likly as it must fit a lot of the same requirements.
 
5:32 AM
@thisjosh yes, I've even witnessed it tow itself.... (via pulling in a cable wrapped around a steel girder.... ) (okay, not by a lot...)
 
@AviD Really, I would have thought that the cost was too high to make a standard tank a tow tank as well. Risk the asset and the personel and position instead of substituting a lower cost solution
 
@thisjosh as you said, how long can you wait? sometimes, you'se gots to do whats you'se gots to do.
'course, I'm talking about the Israeli army, where the emphasis is on getting sh** done... US army might be different ;)
 
Of course. sometimes you abandon the asset and see what happens
 
@thisjosh it also depends on scenario: training maneuvers, wartime, underfire, transportation, etc etc...
 
Humm how to respond here...
 
5:35 AM
heheh
no political comments necessary!
 
Good point, sometimes no response is the best response.
 
@thisjosh I was just talking about how israelis dont like to follow rulebooks. Definitely not making any political statements.
 
That contradicts almost every other operating military.
 
oh dont get me wrong, we have a rulebook. We just dont like to use it (when it doesnt fit...)
do you know what the difference between theory and reality is?
 
Life and death
 
5:38 AM
In theory, there is no difference.
In reality - there is.
 
In theory you're alive, in battle...
 
@thisjosh ah no, didnt mean anything as existential as that...
And, on that uplifting note, I will have to bid you all, Good day.
(wonder how many mod votes I just lost for that occupationistical rant...? :D )
 
Can you track the voting?
 
 
3 hours later…
8:22 AM
@thisjosh Heh - no, mods don't get that sort of info. We get told how many people have looked at the election page, how many are eligible to vote, and how many have voted, but that's it
 
8:33 AM
@RoryAlsop You need the next rank to see more : Dark Lord of the Sith
 
8:50 AM
@Mvy maybe so:-) need another 6k rep to reach 20k (isn't that Dark Lord of the Sith level?)
 
 
1 hour later…
10:12 AM
Thanks to the folks who flagged today's spammer - their account has been deleted
 
 
1 hour later…
11:34 AM
Next time we get a password hashing topic, that's good to reference
 
@thisjosh Indeed it does! And none of that garbage with highlighting and copying that cmd.com has.
 
11:56 AM
Anybody else around here constantly think about the whole world around them in terms of bell curves and Order-N time?
 
12:21 PM
@JeffFerland erm...nope. My world just kind of rushes up and hits me.
...hammer time
(sorry)
@JeffFerland That's a good link!
 
@RoryAlsop Woo! Who's getting the hammer? :)
It occurred to me that I could have gotten enough members of the Boston security group to gain 150 rep and vote for me to probably get elected :P
Sadly, no election rigging was performed, so I'll probably just have to work on my 10k.
... but next time I'm speaking and this site is definitely the first slide.
 
@JeffFerland LOL - 3 days yet on the election. and you never can tell
@JeffFerland that's definitely good
 
@JeffFerland No. I have some self respect :)
Speaking of elections. How does the reporting look?
 
43 voters so far, out of 75 visitors to the election page, out of 147 eligible voters who visited the site during the election, out of 439 total eligible
10% vote
from total population - that's not bad I guess
would be interesting to know stats from other elections
 
12:34 PM
@Ninefingers ahhh - I should have google'd, eh:-)
10% again - okay, so we're in the right ballpark (from that sample size of...1)
@Scott - any deliveries come through yet?
@Ninefingers heh - they had more candidates than we have had visitors to the page:-)
 
@RoryAlsop I didn't mean to be quite so blunt... I was just passing through... yep, to the point only the top 30 go through from the nomination page sorted by rep.
 
well - at least we don't have that issue:-) All our candidates are at least considered equal entering the election
 
@RoryAlsop Not yet. By my math, I was expecting something tomorrow or Wednesday.
 
@ScottPack Erm - yes, that would be correct....ahem....basic arithmetic....
 
12:50 PM
:)
sigh I demand you change the spelling of your name, @HendrikBrummermann.
 
@ScottPack what did you type?
so that's @JeffFerland with a new avatar pic, now you want to change @Hendrik's name...:-)
 
Is this really answerable, or otherwise appropriate for the SE format?
0
Q: What organisation(s) is able to recommend a baseline technology set for safe, secure, web browsing?

makerofthingsThis is a high level question regarding some recent posts about enhancing web browser security from an end-user perspective. What business/organisation(s) would have: Sufficient technical skill to evaluate technologies needed for safe, secure web browsing The capacity to publicly recommend a...

 
1:15 PM
@RoryAlsop I keep spelling it as 'ck'. My touch typing is failing me something fierce. In my mind that sound would have a c, not just a k.
I don't like it either. Now, were he to ask for guidelines or standards that address it, I would probably support the question.
 
@ScottPack voting to close, or flagging works:-) I don't think that question is security related. The ux.se version looks fine to me (but then I'm not an interface person)
Have added a wee bit of blurb/answer to it
 
So, I just noticed that one can actually put close vote flags.
Now I feel silly for all those times when I typed in my own text.
 
@ScottPack did you know that "drick" sounds very similar to "dreck" which means "dirt"? Hen-dreck is a name based tease.
 
If I see that there are a couple of close votes I'm more happy to close - we were discussing this before: it would be good if mods could use 'ordinary' close votes, as we only have 'instant' close
 
@HendrikBrummermann I still don't get it
 
1:26 PM
@HendrikBrummermann So would 'drick' be pronounced differently than 'drik'?
In English, they would sound the same.
 
@JeffFerland Scott has a habit of adding a "c" to my name.
 
@RoryAlsop We preach admins having separate tiers of ability. Mods should as well. Should be a "hammer" toggle button.
4
It's very interesting how the things that work on a large scale are troublesome on a small scale.
I'm sure mods on SO have plenty to make them never care about normal close-voting.
 
@JeffFerland Very true:-)
 
Unfortunately, the English language would common spell that sound as 'ck' as opposed to just 'k', and since I type based on sounds instead of letters. ... I keep screwing up @Hendrik's name without meaning to.
 
I don't really mind, but editing postings is so easy.
 
1:29 PM
@ScottPack That's just too many letters for me to type. @Hen<TAB> :)
 
@JeffFerland Tabbing doesn't work in answers and if they've not been in chat for a couple of days . Doh!
 
If you type @Hend, you shouldn't even need to tab:-)
 
@HendrikBrummermann Still, I just want you to know that it's auto-pilot based typing. I'll have to force myself to fix it.
But, back to the point, would you pronounce 'drick' differently from 'drik'?
From what you said, it almost sounds like they would be.
 
k is softer than ck.
 
El Jefe Ferland!
 
1:33 PM
so "ck" shifts the emphasis to the end.
 
would the difference be between HENdrik and HendrICK (emphasis in caps)
 
Ah, ok. That's pretty interesting. In English, they would be the same sound. I'll try to get better.
 
(I did take German at school - I just can't remember)
 
@RoryAlsop Heh. I took Spanish, though that doesn't mean much beyond having a basic understanding of how certain letters are pronounced.
 
@ScottPack I'm waiting for somebody to come back with "I took the CISSP, but that doesn't mean I know how to use SSH..."
2
 
1:38 PM
I guess it's more the similarity to the Hen-dreck tease. But when I was a child people used a derivation of my very first name to tease me. So don't worry, I am not offended by the extra "c".
 
@JeffFerland :-)
 
Then again, I took data structures, but I need to take 30 seconds of reference material checking to remember how to implement a heap structure.... !#@$#! interviewers
 
@JeffFerland You used the 'i' word. ಠ_ಠ
 
1:56 PM
"grep -Rl '\b8080[0-9]\b' *" is like my morning coffee... another day with the infamous Stupid Client and trying to see if there is any reference at all to the ten-odd accounts that they don't seem to know about which never clear checks.
I'm in a ranty mood.
 
De-caff for @JeffFerland!!
:-)
 
2:18 PM
@Iszi - re this one:
11
A: How to counter the statement: "You don't need (strong) security if you're not doing anything illegal"?

Rory AlsopIn various jurisdictions you are likely to be fined or put out of business if you don't secure your systems. Specific examples: Holding personal customer data. In the UK, if you don't protect this data appropriately you can be fined. If you handle credit card data and don't implement appropriat...

I was answering from a corporate standpoint
Probably a couple of the other answers more useful for Joe User, but hopefully that is useful for here
oh - for you guys in the US - free shop vac and other giveaways comp:
2
Q: Did you know we're hosting a week-long giveaway?

Aarthi Devanathan ΨSo, as part of my ongoing site promotion prime directive, we're hosting a week-long giveaway over at Make a House a Home. Five days, five items, and lots of awesomeness in general! We picked the items jointly; our community picked/gave feedback on the options and Lana and I chose items that fit b...

 
3:01 PM
Anyone here use ClamAV on Linux?
 
3:23 PM
select count(*) from users where SHA2(CONCAT(salt, 'correcthorsebatterystaple'), 512) = hashedpw; --> 8
This is so a case of "message received, not understood."
 
I don't really speak SQL (or whatever language that is written in) but it looks like a database query checking for users who have correcthorsebatterystaple as their password.
 
@Iszi and 8 of them do.
 
And, in case anyone's missed it...
What, no onebox?
Oh, damn HTTPS I'm sure...
Yup, that's it.
 
@Iszi Right, in case anybody in here missed our top-voted and most-viewed question :)
188
Q: XKCD #936: Short complex password, or long dictionary passphrase?

Billy ONealHow accurate is this XKCD from August 10, 2011? XKCD 936: Password Strength I've always been an advocate of long rather than complex passwords, but most security people are against me on that one. (at least that I've talked to) However, XKCD's analysis seems spot on to me. Am I missing someth...

 
@JeffFerland Entirely possible. Few users, I'm sure, ever use the "votes" view.
 
3:32 PM
@JeffFerland good call on the meta question!
 
"Is your “cyber security expert” full of s***?"
 
@JeffFerland Also, the passwords are hashed with SHA-512(salt + password), which is mediocre.
 
@JeffFerland Nice snippet here: "The government doesn’t have a cyber security talent shortage, it has a personnel security standards problem (by definition, people who are good at CNO have done things that would preclude being awarded a security clearance): no one wants to talk about that either."
 
@ThomasPornin Indeed... I'm pleased he has that much, though. Within our security community, we need to do a better job of getting the word on that out. I like the first result in Google for "bcrypt"
 
3:50 PM
looks like the choice of topic for QOTW is @Iszi's:
2
Q: Vote for your QOTW #11

Rory AlsopFor QOTW #11, scheduled for publishing to the Security Stack Exchange Blog on 30 Sept, please post your topics as Answers, and vote for your favorite question from the whole Security Stackexchange site. Please post any question that you feel is worthy and your reasons. Try not to promote your ow...

I feel quite inferior in my knowledge of these things - any crypto savvy folks want to grab this one?
2
A: Vote for your QOTW #11

IsziIt seems we've had a few questions regarding Symmetric vs. Asymmetric encryption. Perhaps we should feature one of those? Here's a link to an answer on the most recent one, which also contains links to some others. Encryption: Is it possible to have a key that locks, but does not unlock?

Due for posting Friday
 
@RoryAlsop I'll do it if there's no other volunteers. I feel like I've been neglecting the blog :(
 
@Ninefingers I don't think you have been neglecting anything, but would be delighted for you to have it. I don't think anyone would feel awfully upset if you had links in it which went to both sec.se and crypto.se :-)
 
@RoryAlsop I'll do that unless anyone objects, if I write it, since both sites have relevant links.
 
@RoryAlsop I would like to have that post open to more review than usual... no offense to anybody. I think crypto is easy to do wrong and hence sometimes hard to explain.
I think it ought to take more effort than one person could address in a week.
@Ninefingers would you mine if I co-edited after you start on it? I'd like to get some back & forth on it, and have @ThomasPornin review too.
(If he doesn't mind my drafting him).
 
@JeffFerland not at all.
I agree - posting a wrong crypto post on our blog would... not be a good idea.
 
3:58 PM
@JeffFerland I'll review.
 
I usually just summarise what's said in a QotW post but I feel like this one might involve adding things.
 
@ThomasPornin I'm glad I'm not @Ninefingers now.
 
There's a couple of possibilities as well - generally a QOTW is a short (ish) snappy, and one of the full posts is, well, longer:-) I like the idea of having crypto posts here that are at sec.se level (because folks here will be involved) but I think there is value in cross linking to crypto.se because that is where the clever stuff is discussed
 
@Iszi Since I'm going around volunteering people for things anyway, @Iszi can take my place.
 
@Iszi s'ok, Jeff has been sacrificing primes. I'll be fine.
 
4:02 PM
@JeffFerland Erm... no?
 
So it might be of value for the crypto site as well to have something here that grabs the attention of a (possibly) wider audience so that some might be diverted across to crypto - I dunno, just a thought
 
I don't mind if someone wants me to peruse the blog posts for readability and general spelling/grammar-type stuff. But, I'm not quite ready to be an author just yet.
 
In fact, not just any old primes, but random primes!
 
@Ninefingers Are there any "new" primes?
 
@Iszi well no...
 
4:08 PM
All primes must surely always have existed:-)
 
We're still looking for the next ones, as there's infinitely many primes, so as you can imagine, you then become computationally bounded for finding them...
 
@Ninefingers and at a certain point, you can boil oceans!
 
> That's enough to survive Moore's Law until I'm dead, and after that, it's not my problem.
2
Hehe
 
4:23 PM
Could someone hammer this down, please?
0
Q: What's one of top mistakes made related to "World of IT Security"?

AbhishekKrI would like to know the top mistakes considered in the world of IT Security by fellow Security Enthusiasts & Experts. According to me it was Trial of Randal Schwartz http://www.lightlink.com/spacenka/fors/ Standards & Softwares are supposed to have flaws, as they are designed by humans...

 
@Iszi A five vote case, perhaps. No hammer ;)
Ahh, nevermind. I'd close with it the hammer.
 
@JeffFerland S&M all the way, right?
 
Diamond-plated hammer of power!
 
4:44 PM
Is anybody familiar with the Randal Schwartz case?
 
@JeffFerland Only just now, via Wiki.
Randal L. Schwartz (born November 22, 1961), also known as merlyn, is an American author, system administrator and programming consultant. Career Schwartz is the co-author of several widely used books about Perl, a programming language, and has written regular columns about Perl for several computer magazines, including UNIX Review, Web Techniques, and the Perl Journal. He popularized the Just another Perl hacker signature programs. He is a founding board member of the Perl Mongers, the worldwide Perl grassroots advocacy organization. He is currently a member of the Squeak Oversight Boar...
 
@Iszi The link from the question we voted to close is a good one.
 
@JeffFerland The meat of the story is TL;DR for now. Putting it on my to-do list, though.
 
I feel like I need to jump on this now, @Iszi. Please. Just walk away from the wikipedias.
2
 
@ScottPack You know me so well.
One thing I do wonder, though...
 
4:55 PM
That reminds me....
Ah, crap... I can't ssh to my laptop as its off and I can't login to the Wikipedia toolserver without my keypair.
 
Crap. Got caught in an infinite loop 10 links in.
 
@Iszi No! No!
 
Was trying to follow it to Philosophy. Didn't work.
 
holds his right hand in a rigid vertical position and strikes it into his left palm
No!
 
Going home for lunch to restore my ssh session and see the result of a long-running query. How nerdy is that?
 
4:58 PM
@JeffFerland I came into work one Saturday morning because sshd hadn't started correctly. ...
 
Oh, you've gotta use the first non-parenthesized, non-italicized link. Hrm... might be possible then.
Okay, I lost the exact count. But it was somewhere under 20.
Gah! Putting the Wiki down now. Stepping away... phew, caught myself that time.
BTW: I was here...
In mathematics, physics and sociology a small-world network is a type of mathematical graph in which most nodes are not neighbors of one another, but most nodes can be reached from every other by a small number of hops or steps. Specifically, a small-world network is defined to be a network where the typical distance L between two randomly chosen nodes (the number of steps required) grows proportionally to the logarithm of the number of nodes N in the network, that is: :L \propto Log(N) In the context of a social network, this results in the small world phenomenon of strangers being link...
Back to work now.
 
/me needs a spritz bottle of water
 
 
2 hours later…
6:47 PM
Funny...

"When something is naturally small, I always wonder what they deem a “sample” is. Take this free 5-Hour Energy sample offer. Because its only a sample, do I only get an hour of energy? I’m confused and need a nap…"

From HeyItsFree.net
Okay, WHY?!?!
I should give up on trying any form of formatting in chat.
 
7:02 PM
I just gave up on all my open browser windows. I had 9 open and each one was full of tabs. File->Quit.
 
@JeffFerland 9? Wow. Most browser windows I usually get open is about 4. Tabs, and other applications can be a different story.
 
I consider it a personal failure if I have more than 2 windows open.
And that's only because our ticketing system has a habit of opening things in new windows.
 
Off-topic/speculation?
1
Q: What programming language is Stuxnet written in?

Abe MiesslerI was listening to a story about Stuxnet and was curious if anyone knew what language it was written in? Is the source code for Stuxnet available anywhere?

 
7:29 PM
@JeffFerland Have you had a sit down with the Sourcefire guys yet?
 
@ScottPack Friday
 
Should be fun.
 
That it should
 
I've very nearly fixed their spec file to properly build and install a snort 2.9.1 instance. :)
They a client, or is this a friendly event?
 
Just got a self-reminder that Google is my friend. Was about to post to SU, asking if anyone knew how to change the auto-scan frequency in Secunia PSI. After I wrote it, but before posting, I decided to do a quick Google check. Turns out the feature's already been requested and acknowledged by Secunia, but there's no forecast as to when it may be implemented.
 
7:42 PM
@Iszi It depends - you'd be able to tell if you had the binaries, since C++ for example contains things like mangled names (Zhsfgdsgfclass_something). You'd also know from any DLL imports/exports, potentially and looking for structures like vtables. That said, it doesn't necessarily mean C++ was used - could easily be delphi. On other languages, I can't see any malware using Java/Python/.net unless it needs to, because of the size requirement.
So on balance, I think it could be answerable, but probably not until we have more information (on stuxnet).
 
@ScottPack It's an interview
 
Well, this is great news if you happen to have visited the MySQL website recently (lovely how they don't tell you exactly when) and don't have one of the few AV products that detects the malware.
 
7:59 PM
@Iszi Detection, detection, detection... any site that big should be checking the files it serves and checking its own site from a remote machine using various refers.
 
@JeffFerland Job interview?
 
@ScottPack Yes
 
Excellent.
 
Oh, apparently the MySQL incident is expected to have lasted between 0500-1100 PDT today. computerworld.com/s/article/9220295/…
 
9:06 PM
evenin'
 
Now to search through various folders and create version control history as best I can form the work of somebody who hasn't committed a damn thing in over a year
for X in * ; do mv $X `echo $X | sed s/\.bak$//`; done #FML
 
Okay - confused. The link about Randall Schwartz doesn't give me any useful information as to whether it was a valid conviction or not
never heard of it before
 
@JeffFerland $(basename "$X" .bak)
 
@ThomasPornin Thanks!
 
9:22 PM
@JeffFerland For a more complete solution (which handles subdirectories), use: "$(dirname "$X")/$(basename "$X" .bak)"
 
9:51 PM
0
Q: Google App Engine Security

ThePiachuI am writing a master thesis concerning security of certain applications, and as a part of it I want to write a web app on Google App Engine and test how secure it is. Does anyone know if there was any study done on the security of GAE in comparison to other servers for web apps? What would you...

0
Q: Google App Engine Security

ThePiachuI am writing a master thesis concerning security of certain applications, and as a part of it I want to write a web app on Google App Engine and test how secure it is. Does anyone know if there was any study done on the security of GAE in comparison to other servers for web apps? What would you...

@RoryAlsop looks like serverfault migrated us a question we already have.
 
10:26 PM
Cheers @Ninefingers
 
Next time we should do it the other way round.
The link on server fault now points into the void.
 
dammit - thought I had grabbed the right one
 
We put the close vote on the migrated one, so it makes sense that you deleted the one with the close votes.
 
I have gone in and fixed
 
shall i move my answer?
 
10:36 PM
no need
I merged
Feel free to add tags though - those got lost along the way
:-)
 
11:28 PM
Do you think this question is salvageable for IT Security?
11
Q: Does everyone get brute force attacks on the hosting accounts or is it just me?

JW01My webserver is constantly attacked by various IP addresses. They try five passwords and then change the IP address. I have done various lockdowns like using ssh-keys and not permitting passwords, and not allowing remote root login. Is it just a fact of life that we get we attacked? Or is the...

It's assuredly off-topic where it was posted, so if you want it, flag it
 

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