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12:04 AM
@Anonymous You start mixing terms because the human psyche and what someone believes deserves more than a single word, in almost every case.
> Trying to place what you believe into a single word is difficult at best and laying down the three terms, theism, atheism, and agnosticism, and demanding that all persons fit neatly into only one of them is not fair to them and does a great disservice to the greatest of all human quests: finding meaning in our lives.
6
A: Which definition of "atheism" is the proper usage?

fredsbendRe-appropriating the term atheism is what is causing the issue. If we break the word down it is clear that the first definition is what should be intended when using the word atheism. The prefix a has long been used as a reversal, or negation, for the term that follows it. The suffix ism has long...

 
12:57 AM
@fredsbend You quoted yourself.
@fredsbend Although the explanation is plausible, it does not give any evidence or sources, which justifies the six votes.
 
@Anonymous That's because the definition of the prefix a, the suffix ism and the root theo are pretty much common knowledge. Any downs on it are people who just don't like it.
 
@fredsbend It's possible, but comparing your answer to the highest-rated answer, the highest-rated answer at least cites sources and provides links. Your answer is a set of claims. You need evidence to support your claims. :P
 
The highest voted answer, which I upvoted because it is good, deserves to be in that position because it spends a good deal of effort discussing the hows and whys for the competing definitions. The question simply asked for the "proper" definition, which is always the oldest and most used. Today, the traditional definition still fits that bill.
The problem is that it is a touchy subject and people are just going to vote with what they agree with on that.
Now I would not equate my answer to the highest upvoted one, but I think we are kind of answering different questions anyway.
His quote of the OED in point four would be a good addition to my answer, however.
In general agreement though, yes, sources are always a good thing.
For that site, I actually only ever visit and post on the hot questions. You know, the ones that are on the sidebar on every SE page.
@Anonymous There's actually 9 upvotes and three downvotes, btw.
 
1:29 AM
@fredsbend I don't think you answered mine. But then, there were already a lot of answers on my extremely popular question. :P
@fredsbend ...which sums up to +6. ;)
@Daи How do you know that David Bentley Hart is an Orthodox Christian? His wikipedia page only says that he is an Orthodox Christian theologian, not necessarily an adherent of the Orthodox Christian faith. The wikipedia page also mentions his academic accomplishments.
 
@Anonymous I'd think it'd be rather rare to find an Orthodox Christian theologian that isn't also an Orthodox Christian.
 
@El'endiaStarman Still, it is possible that Hart studies Orthodox Christianity, because he is fascinated by it at an intellectual level. :P
@El'endiaStarman Professors of religion, I think, do that all the time. Their own religious beliefs do not matter, and do not play a role at all in their research. They may choose to not affiliate themselves with a religious group or even a religious school. They may work in a public school/university and write about religion from primarily a sociological, psychological, historical, or literary perspective.
Unless there is proof that David Bentley Hart actually participates in corporate worship in an Orthodox Church or that he has an Orthodox Christian family, I am not convinced that he is Orthodox Christian.
On the other hand, it is understandable why an adherent of a religion would be more passionate about studying religion than a non-adherent. :P
Of course, there are always exceptions. ;)
 
1:57 AM
@Anonymous Because an Orthodox theologian is not the same as a Western theologian
in Orthodoxy, a theologian is one who prays
there is no studying it in the abstract, you must experience it and practice it
 
 
1 hour later…
3:20 AM
@Daи So, you are implying that the Western theologian is one who does not pray or one who does not need to pray? Hmmm... okay. That sounds good to me. :D
 
3:32 AM
@Daи He is not just a theologian. He is also a patristics scholar, one who studies the early church fathers. He has a PhD, not a ThD, which tells me that he has earned his scholarly degree in whatever. Wikipedia is not being precise, so I assume that he's a scholar in patristics, which may be a branch of theology or history.
@Daи What does a theologian mean in Lutheranism?
 
4:28 AM
I think Dan thinks I'm ignorant, because he is not accustomed to my writing style. Dan has a tendency to confirm before he speaks, whereas I would just spill out my thoughts without self-censorship. I also like kidding around, but I think my kidding around is not being well-received by him. Apparently, he does take everything seriously.
 
4:38 AM
When I suggested Dan about no church following Christ with a question mark, he said that was highly subjective. Later, I restated the same thing with a period, and he answered in the affirmative. I conclude that Dan likes to take a non-contentious approach in responding.
I could become a Second Dan.
Cool.
Sort of like Jesus, who is interpreted by some people as the "Second Adam".
Or Mary, mother of Jesus, who is interpreted by some people as the "Second Eve".
The first Adam and Eve sinned, but the second Adam and Eve made right.
The first Dan falls away from Lutheranism. The second Dan defends Lutheranism.
 
 
3 hours later…
8:06 AM
@Anonymous I suspect the difference is that praying is not part of the Western definition of theologians, though no doubt most of them do pray.
 
@Anonymous You should both give yourselves credit for being able to communicate at all: it's harder than most folk seem to assume.
 
 
4 hours later…
12:08 PM
0
Q: Can I get feedback on a suggestion for cleaning up old off-topic posts?

David StrattonA thought occurred to me last night on a long-standing problem that several StackExchange sites face, and I'd like to get a feel for whether this idea has merit, and if so, I'd like to start working on it. During the early stages of the site, we had many questions and answers that simply would...

 
 
2 hours later…
1:39 PM
@Daи thanks, it's useful to have a name to put to that concept.
 
 
2 hours later…
3:38 PM
@Anonymous I thought I remembered it. Sex almost always gets on the hot-questions list. My luck at skeptics has been good. My top four has made the hot-questions list.
@JackDouglas I've read Job plenty of times. Perhaps you can explain how a loving God would take a bet with Satan thus: "You can do whatever you want to him, except kill him." This includes killing his family and all his livestock. Sounds pretty evil to me, actually. Who cares how loyal Job really is? Does God have to resort this to prove it to Satan? Does He even have to prove it at all? No! The whole thing is wanton.
@JackDouglas Tyrants have all kinds of rights over us. Good rulers too. Neither changes my conception of fair, right, and wrong. Actually, it is my concept of fair, right, and wrong that leads me to determine whether they are Righteous Rulers or Terrible Tyrants.
 
@fredsbend Would God have taken that bet if he didn't know Job would triumph?
 
@waxeagle What difference does that actually make? Job's family was murdered at God's blessing, just so He could tell Satan "See, I told you."
 
@fredsbend Can I respond with a question of my own: "how would a loving God condemn every human being ever born or yet to be born to death?‌​". It seems to me that is the more fundamental question?
 
isn't it though :)
(our definition of loving != God's)
(nor is our definition of justice)
 
@fredsbend btw that is not my interpretation of God's purpose in Job
he is not particularly interested in telling Satan "I told you"
 
3:51 PM
@JackDouglas The problem is that God's omnipotence and God's omnibenevolence are contradictory ideas. The Scriptures produce an antinomy here.
 
he is very interested in answering the question "who get's to decide right and wrong?"
@fredsbend that's the classical dilemma
 
gtg for now. be back in about 30 min to an hour.
I'm at a point in my life were I will not accept an antinomy. One or both of the conclusions must not be true.
 
@fredsbend does the murder of one's family really matter? If they are saved, then it is simply an end of suffering for them, it's suffering for Job, but he was also richly blessed after
 
@fredsbend omnipotence is a less nuanced concept and takes primary importance in scripture in my view - happy to chat when you are back later if you like?
 
not saying I would want to go through what he did, even if I knew there would be reward in the end, but ultimately, all that God did was allow the ways Job had been blessed to be stripped away. We are the ones who ascribe great value to this life
 
3:55 PM
@AJHenderson very much this.
 
@AJHenderson do you believe that Job is historical?
 
where as the entire point from a Biblical sense is that this life is all but meaningless other than to prepare us (and others) for eternity and to allow us to exercise our free will
@JackDouglas I think it may be, but either way the point stands
 
Feb 21 at 18:03, by AJ Henderson
thus, arguably we will have just as much free will, but our choices will be to follow God
@AJHenderson if it's not historical, some of the moral questions take on a very different light
 
@JackDouglas slightly maybe, but it still comes down to "Is God still just if he allows evil to take everything from you"
since my answer is "yes he is" then it doesn't really matter if it is literal or a parable
 
@AJHenderson yes, you can then focus on that question rather than on God's actual character
 
3:59 PM
it is only if we can't accept that God is entitled to allow anything to be taken away from us that the literalness becomes an issue
 
the questions of entitlement and of God's character are separate - He may have a right to do something that He would not do
 
@JackDouglas I suppose that is a fair point
 
I think ultimately it's how we view our possessions and our lives. If we view our possessions (upto and including our lives) as our own, it looks very much like God is unjust. But if we view everything as a God's property that we simply steward, then Job undergoes a tragic role change rather than a tragic injustice.
2
 
@waxeagle how would you come to the latter view?
 
and I'd even challenge that in the end it isn't really all that tragic
 
4:05 PM
@JackDouglas What do you think about this point of view?
 
@PaulVargas I think it necessitates prior submission to God's moral authority
 
Think about it this way (going to relate this to a far less both unjust and tragic circumstance). My boss has been working here for 13 years, in that time he's developed a piece of software that's become the backbone of our business. This year they've decided to basically deprecate the whole operation and buy an off the shelf software that we're to customize.

As an employee, he's put his heart and soul into this software that we've worked on. And its' being thrown away. It's somewhat tragic and in some ways unjust. But he's an employee, and this is a role change for him.
 
@waxeagle that's a good illustration!
 
@waxeagle interestingly, I had that happen with something I worked on for a year and a half
and I honestly didn't think anything of it
it didn't reduce what I had experienced doing it
nor did it reduce the reward I got for how I handled it
it was the company's system to do with what they wanted
and it literally didn't bother me in the slightest (I actually even helped put it in the ground)
 
obviously some differences when you're asked to give up things you're more attached to, but it illustrates what I'm talking about. Our stuff isn't ours, our bodies aren't ours, our lives aren't ours.
 
4:12 PM
@waxeagle yes and no, I think it makes it hurt a bit more, but it doesn't really change my perspective on it though
it mostly is just the amount of feeling of loss
 
@AJHenderson yeah differences are largely in how we feel about things. (And how we're expected to feel about things). God doesn't condemn Job for being upset
 
because people hopefully have (rightly) more value to us than stuff or accomplishments
 
@JackDouglas Do you think that Job was not historical?
 
@PaulVargas I'm not sure
it's been commented that it is structured (at least in part) rather like a play
(which doesn't prove anything but is interesting in the context of interpretation)
what do you think?
 
@fredsbend is it benevolent to suppress someone's free will to prevent them from being able to harm themselves or others? Is the ability to make our own choices or our ability to live pain free more important?
ultimately, it's still a zero-sum equation. God makes a way to work all things to the benefit of those who follow him. If that's true, then while he may allow pain now due to our collective free will, he also promises to make up for that pain.
also, pain is formative, what was the impact of Job's suffering on his faith?
was Job stronger in the end?
was it truly not benevolent behavior in the long run?
if you apply our value systems of what is important, then, yes, God is often not benevolent. But if you look at what God says is important and what is in our best interest and trust that, then God is always working towards that
 
4:39 PM
@JackDouglas According to James 5:11, I think YES.
 
4:51 PM
17
Q: Misleading description of new Curious badge

RaphaelThe description of the new Curious badge currently reads: Asked a good question on 5 separate days, and maintains a positive question record. The term "good question" seems to be defined by the badge Good Question: Question score of 25 or more. Curious seems to use another criterion, ...

I just got a bunch of notifications as I got this badge on a fair few sites.
One of them was Christianity Meta. That was the only per-site Meta on my list.
 
yeah just went live today
 
@TRiG ironically, I only got one of them (so far) that isn't a meta site
 
what's up
 
Whoohoo new badges!
 
@GregoryMagarshak hiya
 
5:01 PM
I'll also have it on SO when it goes live there
 
5:41 PM
@GregoryMagarshak Not a lot, apparently.
 
6:11 PM
@PaulVargas good answer :)
 
6:21 PM
@AJHenderson Shall we pray God does you and your family this favor then? Those are scary words, AJ.
 
@fredsbend I can't say that I would want to go through it, but that is me in my natural desire to avoid pain
 
@fredsbend The Lord gives, The Lord takes away.
 
@JackDouglas Yes, omnipotence is clearly and plainly stated in Scripture many times. Love, only a few times, and almost all in the NT. The OT God beats people up for just about anything. The NT God says I forgive you. There is a massive difference in behavior in the two testaments that I don't think is easily reconciled.
Job ends with God basically saying "I big and very powerful and compared to me, you are insignificant." Job concedes, God blesses him, the end.
I don't see much love there.
 
@fredsbend I don't see the same gap you do. The OT God demonstrates our lack of sufficiency, the NT one shows that God is willing to make up the difference. All of the times God did things we think of as generally horrible in the context of the OT, they are almost always to protect Israel from outside influences causing them to stray
 
@AJHenderson (and the OT God showed shadows of how he would make up the insufficiency).
 
6:27 PM
@AJHenderson But today, we can just stray ...
 
@fredsbend no, OT Isreal hadn't been given the Spirit personally, that's the difference for God's people in the NT
 
There's no fire and brimstone today.
 
@fredsbend God blesses and punishes in different manners, in no small part because of where we are in history. We have his word revealed to us in scripture, we don't need the same kinds of tangible signs
 
@fredsbend the point has been made that mankind can't do it on our own
 
@waxeagle The Spirit unifies Christians under Christ? I don't think reality shows that. hundreds of denominations, most with fundamentally differing opinions on what needs to be done to get into God's good graces.
 
6:29 PM
Israel was a community given the best possible chance to follow God
and yet still they were unable
 
@fredsbend We see shadows of the final unification
(That's sort of the point, before Christ comes, all we see are shadows of the kingdom to come)
 
@waxeagle The Scripture was written by men. You are not trusting God when you trust them. You are trusting that the men who wrote them are telling the truth; that they spoke to God.
 
@fredsbend No. I'm trusting God who gave those words to those men and guided their hands
"All scripture is God Breathed...."
 
@waxeagle You first have to trust that those men were indeed spoken to in the first place. You need a reasonable convincing of that first.
 
@fredsbend What do you think of these verses?
 
6:32 PM
@fredsbend that goes down a lot if you look more specifically at those who really understand what they believe and are deeply committed to the core tenants of Christianity. Those are far more agreed upon (though there are outliers) and I find a majority of the people that have big issues with other denominations tend to be the people on the outskirts of the religion more than those who are really focused on the core of it
there are exceptions
the problem is that there is no way to tell who is correct and who is actually saved. I can pretty much guarantee nobody alive on earth today has a perfect understanding
 
@JackDouglas Talk is cheap. Plenty of talk of fire and brimstone on the last day. But before, God just went ahead and destroyed cities with literal fire from the sky.
 
@fredsbend Some interesting authorial decisions were made if they weren't
 
That's what I meant. Not that the NT does not talk significantly about hell, which it does.
 
(I'll illustrate one, the first people to find Jesus following his resurrection would have been considered unreliable, their testimony would have been unacceptable in any court of law, and they would be the last people an ancient Jew would have uncover the most important revelation of the first century. They were women!)
 
@fredsbend Are you familiar with the judgement of Ananias and Sapphira?
 
6:36 PM
most of the people who would have the most interest in making it up also are rather hard on themselves in it
 
@fredsbend 2 Peter tells us why
 
@JackDouglas Yes, good catch. But does that really compare to Noah's Flood? Or the long, long list of other destructive acts?
Also, have you even heard of a story that wasn't chain letter sounding that emulates that one? If I think about it, the story of Ananias and Sapphira sounds like a chain letter "Here's what happened to some random named person who didn't send the letter out ..."
 
@fredsbend I think one of the points of 2 Peter 2 is that those OT judgements were mild in comparison to the judgement to come (fire>water).
@fredsbend ha ha thats a very different question :)
 
@JackDouglas I don't see that as an explanation for why God doesn't smite evil anymore. It just sounds like more promise that the Righteous will prevail and the wicked will burn in the end.
 
@fredsbend There is an assumption of capriciousness there. I'd go as far as to say He always had a point for what he was doing in the OT. How he relates to his people is different now
He wasn't smiting evil because he enjoyed doing it, he was showing his character, protecting his people, etc. That part of his revelation is complete until the last day, and we're in a different epoch now
 
6:48 PM
@AJHenderson It only takes one or two people to make it up. Followers are easy to groom into leaders who legitimately think they talk to God. Just look at Islam. I know you will admit their Shareefs or whatever don't talk to God, but they behave like they really do; they behave like the NT writers.
Fanatical.
@waxeagle But the next 11 were all men ...
Jews too.
 
@fredsbend He didn't always smite evil in the OT either - but 2 Peter tells us (at least one reason) why he did when he did: to encourage Christians
 
@waxeagle The timeless God who doesn't change now decides to relate differently? I don't know about that.
 
@fredsbend there are other ways in which the unchanging God changed: for example, He became a man (and still is)
the word 'unchanging' can't be divorced from it's context
In other words, God is 'unchanging' in some ways (actually many ways). Not necessarily in all ways.
 
@waxeagle God appreciates the smell of burnt sacrifice. I think he likes it when sin is judged and paid.
 
@fredsbend have you ever smelled roasting meat? Don't blame him. later he says they are like filthy rags (literally used TP there). It's all about why they are sacrificing
 
6:55 PM
I don't think the wording there is a coincidence.
 
God is satisfied when sinners are judged, he's just. I don't see any conflict there
 
@waxeagle The conflict is with what you said earlier.
8 mins ago, by wax eagle
He wasn't smiting evil because he enjoyed doing it, he was showing his character, protecting his people, etc. That part of his revelation is complete until the last day, and we're in a different epoch now
He is satisfied when sinners are judged. He like smiting evil. Semantics, I think.
Ultimately the same thing, though.
 
@fredsbend I agree with you
but it is not his only feeling
 
@fredsbend perhaps better "solely because he enjoyed it", the point was he wasn't acting capriciously
 
6:58 PM
God is complex
@waxeagle exactly
 
@JackDouglas Which leads to what I think should be obvious. God created people with the full intent of destroying them and tormenting them. He does not love them by any definition.
@JackDouglas I don't want to kill you; just do what I say.
 
@fredsbend I think your second sentence does not necessarily follow from the first
@fredsbend yes
 
Really, that's a scary phrase if you think about it. Imagine being told that to your face in the real world.
 
it would be scary from someone you couldn't trust completely
I certainly take your point
 
It is scary from anybody, and I would have a hard time feeling love or admiration for that person (perpetrator).
 
7:02 PM
@fredsbend do you care about justice?
I mean as a concept
 
@JackDouglas You work hard to make something beautiful that doesn't have to be destroyed, but that is what you are planning to do with it all along, so that you look like a real bad ass. I suppose you could still love your creation, but not more than your vanity.
 
@fredsbend it's worth bearing in mind that the 'what I say' bit is 'love me and love others'
 
@JackDouglas Naturally.
I don't see how anyone cannot.
 
@fredsbend I take it that the destruction of the wicked results in something so good that it outweighs the pain it causes God
 
@JackDouglas And then literally, "Or I'll kill you!" Would you say that to your adult children? Or any group of people?
@JackDouglas His vanity. He's always going on about His glory this, His glory that. Look at me I'm so cool.
Would you talk to your children like that?
 
7:08 PM
@JackDouglas It was a bold answer. I expect many comments against.
 
@fredsbend I don't think I'm an absolute moral authority, even if I am a superior moral authority when it comes to my children
the question is whether God is
if he is the absolute moral authority, he's good by the only definition that ultimately matters: his.
having said that, since becoming a Christian I've slowly grown to appreciate God's moral superiority in many areas where I found it distinctly distasteful to begin with
it turns out he is more unchanging than me
@PaulVargas it's always be good to be turned back from human wisdom to the word of God
 
@JackDouglas Yeah, that's good and all, but it side-steps the question. If we are supposed to emulate God's behavior, then we should treat our children like God treats us. "Do what I say or I will literally kill you," is not only something that has been practiced in the past, by all Abrahamic religions, but is something I personally find detestable.
 
@JackDouglas Of course. We must use the God's wisdom. :-)
 
Seeing those words in the Bible for what they are now worries me that society might regress to these brutal times, and people would be okay with it because God ordained it.
 
@fredsbend We are not to emulate God indiscriminately
so I dispute that conclusion
 
7:19 PM
@JackDouglas But, built in His image, we long for it ...
 
Hi, @fredsbend What are you? A Christian or an atheist or a Gnostic?
 
and speaking as a father of four, I believe a line like that would provoke rebellion not worship of God
 
Make something with the propensity to do something then deny it that pleasure. That's kind of cruel.
@JackDouglas Yet the Bible (God) says it to us!
 
@fredsbend you're assuming you know his motives
(or worse yet, understand them)
 
@fredsbend what does 'in his image' mean exactly? my thoughts
@fredsbend in order to reveal the sinfulness of man to us: this is the purpose of the OT Israel: worse than the gentiles not despite God's special treatment, but because of it
the bigger picture is that God wants out hearts not our actions
and that is how he wants us to parent our children too
everything has to engage at the level of the heart
it is not a coincidence that the Israel at the time Jesus came to earth was at the pinnacle of outward righteousness.
 
7:27 PM
@waxeagle "Do what I say, or I'll kill you," provokes rebellion. I don't need to know why God said it at all. Rebellion is the result. If He wants rebellion then it is probably so He can just smite the rebels then brag to the "good sheep" that kept in line.
 
@fredsbend unless God changes the human heart to incline it towards a different response
 
@JackDouglas Your conclusion is that "image" means the authority we were given in Genesis. The father has authority over the children, just as God has authority over us. God ultimately says "Do this or else" while the Bible encourages us to act differently.
@JackDouglas So now He's just saving sock puppets. The guy is crazy!
 
@fredsbend yes, my conclusion is that that is what it means most. Our authority is from God and we are like him in that we have authority, but we are unlike him in that out authority is delegated and his is not
@fredsbend maybe, but very very powerful. also I'm not sure I agree with your definition: a sock puppet will obey even if he does not want to (he is compelled) someone with a new heart implanted will obey because he now wants to
(even if he previously didn't want that new heart)
 
@JackDouglas A semantic distinction, really. "I made you do it" compared to "I made you want to do it."
The originating action is still a hand up your arse.
 
by the way, I consider it a privilege to have this debate with someone who is interested in what the Bible actually says as you so obviously are
@fredsbend yes
but not the subsequent actions
and I think that matters
it certainly affects how we feel
 
7:36 PM
@JackDouglas I guess so. But then why not just make the heart right in the first place? And why leave hearts unchanged? Or worse, why harden some hearts?
 
@fredsbend good question. for a higher purpose - we need to understand why the world post revelation 21 is better than the world pre Genesis 3
 
@JackDouglas Yes, nice to discuss this earnestly. I don't have that privilege among my friends and family.
3
 
why it is so much better that it is worth God creating the wicked for the day of destruction
 
@JackDouglas In that light, it just looks like a big ol' soap opera. Drama everywhere. Exhausting.
 
@fredsbend it is very hard to get through to humanity
just read Judges!
cycle after cycle and they still don't learn
s/they/we
 
7:38 PM
@JackDouglas Blame the machine or blame the design ...
 
the design is wonderful: the pain is very short-lived compared to the prize
unbelievably complex but pure genius
should we really expect anything less?
 
 
1 hour later…
8:42 PM
@fredsbend my view point is more that God allowed us to destroy ourselves and simply gives us what we ask for. I take the Bible seriously when it says God doesn't want any to perish, but God also doesn't want any to be impure. If he wanted everyone to be damned, then Jesus wouldn't have had to die. He made a path but doesn't want to force us to take it and is loving enough to honor our choice to follow or not.
2
and the natural consequence of not following God is death, it isn't that it is some punishment he must inflict
it is the natural result of the behavior
I think of it kind of like if you have an old car that is constantly breaking down, you can keep working on it, but eventually you have to give up and junk it
even if you love the car
except in this case, the car is a person with will
you could supress their will and make them work
but is that really loving
even though you know that allowing them to have their will means that they will die
when you stop propping them up
but it's still your judgement to stop propping them up
 
 
1 hour later…
9:51 PM
@AJHenderson The man choose to believe or not believe.
However, the decisions of the unbelieving man are polluted by sin.
Only through the Holy Spirit he can choose to believe.
 
10:16 PM
@PaulVargas exactly
 
11:04 PM
@JackDouglas You are good at finding biblical verses.
 

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