well, disregarding point-set issues if that's ok
take an element alpha in pi_n(X)
then there's a triangular commutative diagram S^n -2-> S^n -(alpha/2)-> X in which the composite is alpha
since you can divide alpha by arbitrary powers of 2, you can extend this to a map from the filtered system S^n -2-> S^n -2-> S^n -2-> .... -> X
I don't know why I'm not using tex
so you get a map from the filtered colimit, which is $\Sigma^n \mathbb{S}[\frac 1 2]$, to $X$
repeat for all primes, and you get a map from $\Sigma^n (\mathbb{S}[\frac 1 2, \frac 1 3, \cdots])$ to $X$, and the former is of course $\Sigma^n H\mathbb{Q}$.
however, I think the neighbouring homotopy groups will affect the uniqueness of this map