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Here $p$ is an odd prime, $r$ is uniform on $[0, 2^\lambda]$, and $\lambda$ is a constant. We define distribution $\mathcal{D}$ by:
$$x \xleftarrow{\$} p-2^\lambda r$$
Assume $p \approx 2^{4\lambda}$, $\lambda \in \{128, 256\}$, and $0 \leq n \leq \log_2 \lambda$. Do a non-negligible fraction of...