>In a molecular biology research lab, you will constantly need to make and use buffers. In
order to save time and space, molecular biologists often make concentrated stocks of solutions to
last over long periods of time. Such concentrated stocks take up less space. In addition, these
stocks are easily diluted for use when necessary. In this and other labs, you will often deal with
solutions that are labeled “10X,” “5X,” “100X,” etc. It is important to understand what this “X”
factor means.
The “X” factor simply indicates that the solution is in a concentrated form that must