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5 hours later…
9:42 AM
Does all particles, atoms and molecules obey the Wave–particle duality?
 
@undefined in principle yes, but if the object is large there is a process called decoherence that means we don't see wavelike behaviour.
See the following for more on this:
28
Q: Validity of naively computing the de Broglie wavelength of a macroscopic object

Mark AllenMany introductory quantum mechanics textbooks include simple exercises on computing the de Broglie wavelength of macroscopic objects, often contrasting the results with that of a proton, etc. For instance, this example, taken from a textbook: Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for (a) ...

 
@JohnRennie but 'we don't see it' doesn't mean it's not there, right?
thanks for the link
 
@undefined let me make an analogy ...
Individual water molecules act like little particles. But if we group 10^23 water molecules together they behave like ... well ... water.
In principle we could describe the properties of water, e.g. how it flows, by describing individual molecules but in practice this would be hopelessly complicated. So instead we use the equations that describe fluids.
Now ...
 
9:58 AM
is it because for macroscopic particles the wave length is just too short for being detectable?
 
If you consider a tennis ball then in principle it is described by the same equations of quantum mechanics as individual particles. But in practice that is a hopelessly complicated way to describe a tennis ball. Instead we use Newton's laws.
 
hm, I see
 
@undefined no, it is not simply that the wavelength is too short to be detectable. It is because when you have complicated objects like tennis balls the process of decoherence means they do not behave like waves.
Tennis balls (in principle) are described by the same equations of quantum mechanics as electrons, but those equations give different end results for complicated systems like tennis balls.
 
I guess I have to read more about the decoherence
 
Decoherence is scary complicated!
 
10:03 AM
I read this sentence: 'For macroscopic particles, because of their extremely short wavelengths, wave properties usually cannot be detected.'
 
That's just plain wrong.
 
thats from wikipedia
 
wrongapedia you say
 
That just proves Wikipedia is not 100% trustworthy.
 
Did I ever tell you about my friend who vandalized wikipedia
for fun
and he has never been caught
He created a set of articles for mongol medieval kingdoms
Extremely boring and dry
 
10:05 AM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-particle_duality
right at the beginning
 
With references to sources which do exist, but do not actually contain those kingdoms
Those articles have never been deleted
Never trust the wikipedia
if referencing wikipedia, please do the wikipedia shuffle
1) look at the wikipedia article
 
@undefined To be fair you will often see statements like this, and I suppose for non-physicists it's probably the closest to the truth that can be understood. Decoherence is complicated and for experts only. But it is only a metaphor and not what actually happens.
 
2) go to the bibliography section
3) find the appropriate source
4) find the statement in the source
5) Use this as your source
 
so...
I just had a read on Stanford plato metaphysics, and wow I did not knew it is THAT ill defined
It looks a lot more well defined when you focus on the specific schools of metaphysics (which is what I have been reading in the past months), not the whole subject in general
 
so the more correct version of this sentence would be: 'Macroscopic particles do not behave like waves because of decoherence.'?
 
10:12 AM
@Slereah Thanks!
 
np
One thing I haven't seen done but which may exist by the way
I've never seen someone use gluing procedures just to show that the exterior Schwarzschild solution and interior solution can be glued smoothly
might be interesting to do
and if you want the dumbest wormhole solution, you can just try the thin-shell Morris-Thorne wormhole!
\begin{equation}
ds^2 = -dt^2 + dl^2 + (|l| + R)^2 d\Omega^2
\end{equation}
Easy to work out
 
@undefined yes
 
@JohnRennie thank you. I'll read and try to understand more of the decoherence. It sound very interesting and important
 
@undefined there are quite a lot of questions on the site on the subject. Do a search for decoherence.
 
10:31 AM
0
Q: Downvoting without answering

WookieI'm wondering if it would be an improvement if people that wish to down-vote an answer also had to post their own in order to do so. I don't mind getting anonymous down-votes on my questions - it just prompts me to tighten up the slack, think twice about wasting other peoples' time and maybe tha...

 
 
1 hour later…
11:55 AM
A request you have placed:
Title: The Theory of Measurement in General Relativity /
Author: Marzke, Robert F.
TN: 874333
has been cancelled by the interlibrary loan staff for the following reason:
We have exhausted all possible sources.
>:|
 
@Slereah lol there's literally only one copy?
 
yes
Did ryan just take it out and never put it back???
 
Did he give you only 4 pages?
 
He did
 
I doubt he was allowed to take it out
 
11:59 AM
I mean I doubt that it's Fort Knox
it's a university library
 
I doubt what's in it is worth all this effort, has there been no book based on it and other stuff
 
Marzke wrote a paper based on that thesis, but comparing what's in the paper versus the few pages I have, it's a very streamlined version of it
 
I went through this with a certain paper and a book I couldn't find for about 2 years and was nothing but disappointed when I got the book, I mean it had what I wanted but I built it up
 
It is fine
I know it probably won't be amazing, but
It's partly a principle???
 
If it's in a thesis that hasn't been reproduced, ask him to get the TOC for you, and then he can get the most important section you want, and find alternatives for the rest right
 
12:03 PM
I want to make this available
As I have mentionned before, it's a very seldomly used topic
and all mentions of it just refer to the paper
 
The fact that it's not available is a sign it's likely irrelevant and at best will make it a bit easier to read the references he uses
 
which refers to the thesis
it is available, I just don't know where Ryan put it now!
 
Right, so I'm sure he could copy the section which elaborates on some section that's too confusing of the paper, and that should be good enough, I bet anything the thesis wont be much help explaining that part haha
Have you asked him recently
 
also fairly optimistic assumption that inaccessible papers are so because they are irrelevant!
I have
Hard to get a response out of him lately
 
Do you have the TOC, and do you know the most important section of the paper where you're stuck and where in the thesis it'll elaborate on that? I'm sure he'll get you that section and around there
 
12:10 PM
Currently I am mostly waiting for him to answer at all
 
What's the paper
 
21 mins ago, by Slereah
A request you have placed:
Title: The Theory of Measurement in General Relativity /
Author: Marzke, Robert F.
TN: 874333
has been cancelled by the interlibrary loan staff for the following reason:
We have exhausted all possible sources.
 
No I mean the paper he released based off the thesis
 
that would be in H. Chiu, W. Hoffmann, Gravitation and Relativity
I should scan it sometime really
Because I am the last person in the universe to own that book apparently
 
Is there not a normal published paper, in a journal with a reference, by Marzke based off his thesis?
 
12:21 PM
it's not even on libgen
There are a few papers which reference that book, but none of them explain the proper procedure and also only do it in Minkowski space
 
if you are curious
Here are the 4 pages I transcribed from that thesis
 
So the Chiu book contains a lecture by Marzke, not an actual journal-published paper?
 
well not a lecture, but yes
it's one of Those
 
Damn
 
12:25 PM
I have a bunch of dumbass books like that
 
Is that all you've got apart from the thesis?
 
The "We wrote an entire paper but we put it in a book so no one may read it"
 
So he never even published a journal-paper based off the thesis
Ah
 
Plenty of important results in there!
Feynman wrote a whole bunch of important quantum gravity papers in such a book!
Some of the most important causal structure papers are in the Hawking-Israel book!
and many of those books have never been digitized
although it is less frustrating than the "Conferences where none of the presentations have been written down"
Like the 68 Battelle Conference on gravity
 
and this is the opening chapter to that book right
 
12:30 PM
Well I don't have it on me, but probably
 
So Marzke, Wheeler "Gravitation as Geometry" is the 'paper' reference
Basically look at every reference in existence which mentions ' Wheeler "Gravitation as Geometry" '
 
Already what I have done!
Basically this is every paper which uses the Marzke-Wheeler coordinates
 
That sucks
 
Oh shit
The Battelle Rencontres report does exist!
and it only costs all the money in the world
and it is on Libgen!
 
What's the Regge lecture on, and is it in English
 
12:40 PM
"Algebraic Topology Methods in the Theory of Feynman Relativistic Amplitudes"
and heck it has that Geroch article on non-Hausdorff spacetime!
I'm there!
Ironically that article also references Marzke and Wheeler
 
1:17 PM
Fuck it, I ordered the book
 
The Battelle?
 
yeah
I've been wondering about it for years, so heck
 
Good stuff
 
1:39 PM
Can someone please tell me what made dmckee to take such a strong step?
 
1:58 PM
2 hours ago, by Slereah
21 mins ago, by Slereah
A request you have placed:
Title: The Theory of Measurement in General Relativity /
Author: Marzke, Robert F.
TN: 874333
has been cancelled by the interlibrary loan staff for the following reason:
We have exhausted all possible sources.
I seriously think that referees in academia peer review need to add one extra item in their list: Check to ensure all references are actually there
it is super annoying when the books they refer to no longer accessible or worse, even exists
 
hello
I read in my physics book that when we use a spoon and vibrate a glass, the pitch should be according to the air column inside. So, less filled the glass, longer the air column and lesser the frequency according to frequency = 1/4*( v/l) formula. But when I tried to do it practically I found the glass which has the least amount of water sounds shriller meaning high frequency. Why so? Am I doing something wrong in my exp?
 
It's a bad sign that was never put into a real paper
 
So, a new "timeline" feature on posts?
 
@AaronStevens I noticed. I'm not sure I understand the purpose though.
 
@JMac@AaronStevens@bolbteppa sorry my question is bit childlike but can anyone tell me what's wrong with my experiment
 
2:10 PM
@RitwikBhattacharyya Don't ping users to answer questions on chat. If someone wants to answer they will :)
 
Is physics an experimental science? :(
 
sorry this is my first time here
I won't ping no one
@bolbteppa No I mean its pretty basic I read in school. But now when I am trying to use that knowledge it does not match.
 
@Knight You could ask dmckee, but of course he is under no obligation to provide more information than what he already said in that meta post.
 
@JMac I guess just to give a little more detail on what happens when. Like maybe what people were aware of during certain comments? Idk
 
FWIW, the network has lost quite a few mods in recent months, and many more mods & high rep members have scaled back their moderation duties in protest of the actions of Stack Overflow Inc. It's no surprise in the wake of the dismissal of Shog9 that more mods are seriously considering if they want to continue providing free labour to such a company.
 
2:20 PM
@AaronStevens Man, I didn't realize how common "friction does no work on the car" is. physics.stackexchange.com/questions/525337/… I'm really not a fan of that reasoning.
 
@JMac Yeah... it is a tricky one because I don't think everyone realizes the assumptions being made when talking about it
 
@AaronStevens It only took 7 years. ;) Shog9 did the coding... meta.stackexchange.com/a/342316/334566 FWIW, Yaakov Ellis mentioned a couple of weeks ago in the MSE Tavern chatroom that the timeline was going to become more accessible. He mentioned a day or so ago that there are a few more goodies that will be rolled out shortly, but I have no idea what they are.
 
@PM2Ring Did mods already have access to a timeline like this?
 
@JMac I think we should discuss it over as ,I'm no expert you must know, and whatever I had written was in accordance to what I have learnt from Halliday Resnick Walker. If you want then I can share the picture of it?
 
@AaronStevens Yes, but only on sites they moderate, and it has a little more info that's helpful for tasks that only diamond mods can perform. The plain (non-mod) timeline has been accessible for years, but you had to construct the URL manually, which was a little annoying.
 
2:29 PM
Dmckee mentioned that Shog9 called him a kitten, what does that mean? A user has asked this in comment but no one replied
 
@PM2Ring Interesting... So what are some scenarios where the timeline is the most useful to normal users?
 
@JMac @AaronStevens can you please clarify what assumptions are being made there. I seriously don't know.
 
@JohanLiebert Just like if you are treating the car/wheels as a whole, or separately, etc. I am not saying there is one that is better over the other. I am just saying I don't think people are aware of what they are "subconsciously" assuming sometimes
 
The old way to see the timeline was to manually transform a URL associated with the post. Eg, look at the edit revisions of a question and edit the "revisions" string at the end of the URL to "timeline".
 
@JohanLiebert Work is force over a displacement. The static friction is a force acting on the vehicle, and it is acting on the vehicle as the car is being displaced, and in the direction of displacement. How could it not be doing work on the car by the textbook definitions of work?
@PM2Ring Transnational lmao. I must have spelled that really bad and picked the wrong autocorrect.
 
2:35 PM
@AaronStevens It gives you a little more detail of when a question has been active, eg you can see a daily vote summary. And with the recent changes to the closed question notices, the timeline provides a little more info than the notice does. The timeline also shows you if / when a post has been Tweeted, or put on the HNQ, although that info is also shown in the edit revisions page.
@JMac :) That's what I figured.
 
Can someone please give me that twitter link of shog9
?
 
@PM2Ring hi, sir, how are you?
 
@JMac please have a look at the image (those aren't my words)
 
2:46 PM
@PM2Ring Thanks
 
Force of friction is static, therefore the point of application is zero. That's from my college physics book. The ground has no energy to do work on the car with.
This is what kevin said in his comment
 
@bolbteppa Good Evening sir, I wanted to ask if L and L have any stuff written on Quantum Entanglement...?
 
The beating will continue until morale improves. What morale? Where?
 
I'm trying to make quantum signal resistors to design a Quantum Processor.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha no I can't find them discussing this kind of stuff
 
2:51 PM
@bolbteppa So, any other book on Quantum Entanglement?
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Do you know dcmkee has gone ?
 
@Knight gone where/
 
@JohanLiebert How do they actually define work in the textbook? There must be somewhere that makes what they mean by work explicit. The definitions I see typically imply or state that work is defined as the force acting in the direction of displacement. This may be an issue of how the textbook defines it compared to other places.
 
For break
 
@Knight cool
 
2:54 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha How would you feel if you work diligently for 9 years and suddenly someone of higher rank come and says "Beatings will continue until morale improves"
 
@Knight I'll feel like it's knight in day.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha And please remember you haven't been given a dime for that work
 
@Knight 9 years is no time? What time machine you use/
 
@JMac the book states: " work $W$ is the energy transferred to or from an object by means of force acting on the object."
@JMac sir have you considered the comment made by Kevin which i have quoted above.
 
30
Q: Origin of "the beatings will continue until morale improves"

Jesse HufstetlerWhat is the origin of the phrase the beatings will continue until morale improves? There is a Metafilter and a Quora out on it, but they are inconclusive, and the phrase does not appear in the dictionary.

 
2:57 PM
@PM2Ring Thank you
 
Continuous beatings can stop beats before morale improves.
 
@JohanLiebert I personally find that definition of work strange, and not exactly in line with how I was taught it. For example, Wikipedia seems to define it quite differently. "Work is the product of force and displacement. In physics, a force is said to do work if, when acting, there is a movement of the point of application in the direction of the force." And also "Work transfers energy from one place to another, or one form to another." (which is different than saying it is the transfer).
 
@JMac What's the whole majara? I'll clear everything.
@JohanLiebert Yes.
@JohanLiebert slight correction, it should be magnitude of work.
@bolbteppa Physics = Theoretical physics, experimental things are boring.
 
But I can still can't understand what morale SE is talking about? I never saw any harsh words from Mods
 
@Knight You never saw their true face
 
3:03 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha Can you show their true face?
 
@JohanLiebert This is an example of what I was talking about. The book is wanting to separate the "car tires" from the "car". Whereas @JMac is just considering the entire car as a single entity
 
@Knight I can, but I won't
 
It just becomes tricky when you start working with composite bodies that can move relative to each other
Same thing with the skier
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Why you won't? What's the matter? Let everyone see their true face which you saw.
 
@Knight You can't see, it's knight, talk to me during day.
 
3:05 PM
@AaronStevens They also seem to have a very peculiar definition of work as far as I know. "work $W$ is the energy transferred to or from an object by means of force acting on the object." I always thought of work as "the transfer of energy" or "the mechanism that transfers the energy"; not "the energy transfered".
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Do you really have something to show?
 
@Knight know.
 
@JMac Yeah.... That is odd. I think the tire and the skier example have the same thing going on
 
@Knight know.
 
@AaronStevens what would you consider of the comment made by kevin on @JMac sir's post?
 
3:06 PM
@AaronStevens What, everything is right.
@JohanLiebert question link/
 
For example with the skier, one could argue that the rail does no work because the hand is at rest relative to rail during the entire push
For the car, the point of contact of the tires with the road is always at rest relative to the road
 
0
Q: How does a car gain kinetic energy

Kevin C SpeltzI understand that the engine delivers power to the wheels and friction from the ground causes the wheels to roll. However, given the power(work per time) at the wheels, how does that energy become the kinetic energy of the car, since friction force from road doesn't do any work? Is it simply bec...

 
If you want to be really careful about where the energy is actually "coming from", then you need to break it down
 
@AbhasKumarSinha
 
@AaronStevens Which is where we seem to run into issues with the very definition of work.
 
3:08 PM
But if you take a more coarse grained approach, the skier experiences some force as they move some distance. And same for the car
 
@AaronStevens Definition of KE, PE depend on frame of reference, but Total energy doesn't.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha idk any books on entanglement, Weinberg's QM book discusses it a bit iirc
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I don't think I said anything that contradicts that.
 
@bolbteppa Okay sir.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha You know about @tpg2114 ? He is a man who has published papers, don't you think we are fortunate to have man like him?
 
3:09 PM
@AaronStevens true, that can be proved.
@Knight Don't disturb him.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha He is here
 
@Knight ik
@AaronStevens Friction does work
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Why ACM is not coming from many days?
 
Like other conservative forces, but the object that causes friction doesn;t.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I never said friction can't do work
 
3:11 PM
@Knight ask him, I can't say on his behalf.
@AaronStevens Then what's the problem.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I am not sure. I was not aware there was any problem
 
@AaronStevens lol, what you were discussing? I thought that's a serious problem.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha Knowing the problem is not an easy thing, you missed it.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I am talking about this care friction problem from two different points of view, and how it can get confusing if you do not realize that people are viewing it from different ways
*not different reference frames. I mean colloquially different points of view
 
For least action path, $$ F = ma \Rightarrow - \int F. ds = -mads \Rightarrow U = -m \int \frac{dv}{dt} v.dt \Rightarrow U = -\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + C \Rightarrow KE + PE = C $$
Why they are independent of reference frames^
@AaronStevens If two people from rest vew it, then they are in same frame of ref.
 
3:16 PM
Kinetic energy is frame dependent
@AbhasKumarSinha I am not talking about different reference frames
 
@AaronStevens Yep.
 
I meant "point of view" colloquially
Like I view the problem differently than someone else
 
Well, I'm not a huge fan of people using John Rennie as some sort of paragon of physics knowledge; but this does make me feel better about my position. physics.stackexchange.com/a/346666/127931
 
@AaronStevens Point of view has nothing to do with energy and laws.
 
@AbhasKumarSinha I agree. I was merely commenting on possible confusion that was arising in this particular instance...
 
3:19 PM
@AaronStevens Oh okay.
 
@JMac I am still kind of iffy there though.... does static friction do net work on a ball rolling without sliding down a hill
By your reasoning, the ball on a frictionless incline will not spin, but a ball on an incline with friction will spin, so the static friction does work there
But static friction does not do any net work on the ball on the incline with friction
 
@AaronStevens I would say that's still self consistent. The friction is preventing the ball from gaining velocity, and instead causing it to gain rotational energy. It's facilitating the energy transfer in the ball. Just like you could say the road is preventing the tires from spinning faster and causing the car to move faster
 
@JMac So for the car why don't we say the static friction does no net work, but instead allows the energy in the car mechanisms to be transferred into kinetic energy of the car?
 
@AaronStevens This is where it gets interesting I guess. I would say it does net positive transnational work, and net negative rotational work; but combined, the net work is zero. So then we get down to what they mean by "kinetic energy" of the car. If they mean transnational kinetic energy, I think you could make the case that the static friction does work. If they are including the rotational energy of the tires when they consider kinetic energy, you could probably say net work is 0.
But this is definitely a perspective I didn't fully consider, so it's very interesting.
 
3:35 PM
@JMac Yes I think that is a good description. Similar to the ball on the incline you could argue static friction does negative "translational work" so it moves slower than it would if there was no friction
Also, you need to add "translational" to your dictionary :P
 
@AaronStevens Lmao yeah. My spelling is so bad that I auto-pilot the autocorrect sometimes.
 
@JMac Well my computer was trying to do the same thing, since I guess translational is not a word?
At least not in the common dictionary haha
@JMac But yeah, I think that is an acceptable way to describe it. No net work, but no net work doesn't mean no "relevant work"
Another example of this is the one where you push an object up a frictionless incline by pushing horizontally on the object
The normal force does no net work, yet it is the "vertical work" of the normal force that is responsible for the object moving upwards
 
@AaronStevens Yeah exactly. That's a good one.
 
Ok, now I can sleep at night
 
3:52 PM
@PM2Ring how is Australia!
 
@JMac @AaronStevens thanks for your help!
 
Anyone heard of the band "Vulfpeck"?
 
@AaronStevens Hello :) Could you please tell me what it means? I didn't get it.
 
@AaronStevens I remember the name and the vague feeling of listening to them, but I don't even remember the type of music.
 
Vulfpeck is an American funk group founded in 2011. The band has released four EPs, five albums, and a silent album on Spotify titled Sleepify – royalties from which funded Vulfpeck's admission-free tour in 2014. The band's most recent album, Live at Madison Square Garden, was released in December 2019. == Background == The band members attended University of Michigan's music school. They first came together as a rhythm section for a performance at the Duderstadt Center, a university facility that houses an arts library and other resources. After reading an interview with German producer Reinhold...
Not something I usually listen to, but currently jamming to them haha
 
4:01 PM
What I mean from that is bushfire.
 
@AaronStevens Yeah I think I jammed pretty hard to something by them once, then forgot they existed.
 
@JMac I just randomly heard my brother listening to them recently and decided to check them out. Pretty fun songs
He got his masters in jazz studies and plays at gigs around Nashville, so he listens to things like this haha
 
4:14 PM
@YuvrajSingh... Sorry, I generally don't pay close attention to the news. We had some rain today in Sydney, which has reduced the smoke haze here, but the rain wasn't very heavy, so it probably didn't make a lot of difference to the fires.
 
4:33 PM
Do you anyone know any physical example(or video of such physical example) which demonstrates the phase reversal of displacement with respect to the driving force when the driving force become more than the natural frequency of the system in the case of forced oscillation without damping?
 
@AjayMishra What about making a simulation? :P
 
I don't know much about it, the idea is non-intuitive to me.
I know that there are some assumption(that there is no remains of the natural oscillations) but still it is.
 
How do tech startups manufacture their products?
Do they hire people to manufacture the different parts and then they assemble them or...?
 
Depends on the specific startup.
 
What's the most common method?
 
4:41 PM
Depends on the time in which you are considering.
Common is often trendy.
 
Are you being philosophically annoying on purpose?
 
@NovaliumCompany no, I just thought you are making your way to give my answer. Sorry.
 
No problem. I'm writing a business plan and I'm on a section called Operations where I should list the manufacturing process...
I don't think it's possible to know anything at such an early stage.
 
I guess you might find the answer if you watch the interviews of the people who are behind the recent successful startups.
 
can somebody explain this @Knight The kitten references go back to something that happened years ago which tickled my fancy. However, it was a minor sideshow in an unhappy incident and I felt it was inappropriate to refer to it in an official capacity. Now I am free to tip my hat to one of the most important members of the Stack Exchange community.
How this community would be when someone like dmckee who always focused on rigor would leave it?
 
4:52 PM
@Knight The mods are very important and do a great job. However, regular users also play a huge role on the site. Things will for sure be different without @dmckee---ex-moderatorkitten, but I think we will be fine :)
 
@AaronStevens Some voids can't be filled.
 
@Knight For sure, each user brings their own worth to the site. I never said anything about anyone replacing that uniqueness brought by dmckee.
 
@AaronStevens Was dmckee old? I mean was something around 50-55?
 
@Knight I am not sure how old he is.
 
@AaronStevens I'm sorry about
was
 
4:59 PM
@Knight mid-thirties I think, though I'm sure he'll continue to be around so you can ask him. He's a lot younger than me anyway :-)
 
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