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1:00 PM
@BernardoMeurer Balarka is ironically edgy
 
Ironically?
 
Indeed.
 
hello
 
can I use superposition rules for linear circuits with AC sources of different frequencies?
 
1:18 PM
@heather so do you understand convergencece of sequences?
 
@0celo7, I think so, yes.
 
@heather Ok, can you compute $$\lim_{n\to\infty }\frac{1}{n}$$ and give a reasonable proof?
 
I believe that would approach 0
now, as for proving it, hmm.
 
HINT : it is 0
though you might need
The archimedean property~
 
@heather Hint: $N=\lceil\epsilon^{-1}\rceil+1$.
damn
how do you do the ceiling?
 
1:27 PM
try detexify
 
i already got it people
 
i'm reading about how to do these proofs, and there seem to be a lot of mentions of the $\epsilon...\delta$ style of proof
is that what I should be using?
 
no delta here
 
okay
we know that $\epsilon$ must be greater than 0
by definition
okay, I really don't know how to prove this
everything I'm reading is for epsilon-delta proofs.
 
1:41 PM
Let $\epsilon>0$ and $N=\lceil \epsilon^{-1}\rceil+1$. Then for all $n\ge N$, $$\left|\frac{1}{n}-0\right|=\left|\frac{1}{n}\right|=\frac{1}{n}\le\frac{1}{N}=‌​\frac{1}{\lceil \epsilon^{-1}\rceil +1}<\frac{1}{\epsilon^{-1}}=\epsilon.$$
 
@heather Don't approach proofs by asking what technique you should be using. There's usually more than one way to prove something, and it does you no good to get used to someone telling you what to use. Start by writing down the definition of what you want to prove (in this case, convergence of that sequence), and then look at that and try to see how you might arrive at it.
(I don't expect you to come up with it if you've never seen a proof of convergence before, but any book that introduces convergence should show some examples before asking you to do it yourself)
 
@heather proof in algebra is different than proof in geometry
 
@skullpetrol if you're calling this algebra you will get banned
 
::self-ban::
 
what do those "ceiling" brackets mean?
 
1:47 PM
"round up", in less pretentious terms ;)
 
ah. thanks
 
There's also the "floor."
For completeness. :-)
 
rounding down?
 
Bingo.
"In less pretentious terms"
But no "walls" :P
 
In Sakurai he defines the operation $J$ which is the infinitesimal translation by $d \vec{x}'$ as $$\hat{J}(d \vec{x})| \vec{x}' \rangle = | \vec{x}' + d \vec{x}' \rangle$$
On an arbitrary state ket $| \alpha \rangle$ he then writes that $$\hat{J}(d \vec{x}')| \alpha \rangle = \hat{J}(d \vec{x}') \int d^3 x' | \vec{x}' \rangle \langle \vec{x}' | \alpha \rangle = \int d^3 x' | \vec{x}+ d \vec{x}' \rangle \langle \vec{x}'| \alpha \rangle.$$
How do we know that we can take the function $\hat{J}(d \vec{x})$ into the integral in the second equation?
If it was a countable sum we could use the linearity of $\hat{J}$ but since not how do we know we can take it into the integral?
 
2:06 PM
integrals are also linear, right?
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform Yeah, but how does that clear it up?
 
an integral is just a special case of a sum
 
@Alex Don't try to use any kind of rigor here
 
@Alex And even if it's a countable sum, you'd need to know that the resulting sum from moving it inside converges too, which it might not
Sakurai is mostly heuristic, nothing he does is rigorous
@AccidentalFourierTransform :P
 
2:13 PM
I dont like your new avatar
 
I never liked yours.
 
@Ocelo7 Okay, tricky studying a book without knowing when to be rigorous. A lot of people recommended this book as well...
 
@Alex What physics is rigorous?
 
@Alex You never "know" when to be rigorous in physics unless you read expressly mathematical literature. Physics might use mathematics but simply rarely has the same standards of rigor.
 
I'm assuming you want to derive $J(\mathbf a)=\exp(-\frac{i}{\hbar} \mathbf a\cdot\mathbf p)$?
The actually rigorous proof of that requires Stone's theorem. You probably don't know it if you're reading QM for the first time.
@ACuriousMind We're getting 10 inches of snow tonight .-.
 
2:18 PM
@Ocelo7 No I am just working through chapter one of Sakurai at the moment, haven't reached either of what you mentioned. I previously studied maths but am now doing physics.
 
@Alex Unless you know Stone's theorem already, you won't learn it from Sakurai.
 
Or any "physics" book. Quantum mechanics is a mess if you learn it from physicists
 
lol @AccidentalFourierTransform
 
@0celo7 does your QM book ever actually do QM?
 
2:19 PM
@Ocelo7 That's nice, wish I was getting snow...Drought here. Yeah I will eventually try to get into the mathematical physics part of QM, but for now I just need to learn some QM.
 
Like do you ever solve the Schrodinger equation for a system
 
How's the tonsils?
 
I'm mostly fine now
 
@Slereah What QM book?
 
Just two days of antibiotics left
 
2:20 PM
I own Sakurai
 
@0celo7 the math one
 
But I think Sakurai is a nice anecdote, as with all of physics
I take it with a grain of salt
 
on what page does it for the first time say "Here's a solution to the Schrodinger equation"
 
@Alex That's a zero in my name, not an O.
 
Is it like O'neill where the EFE is 350 pages in
 
2:21 PM
0'neill
 
Like 80 pages in.
 
not too bad I guess
 
The first two chapters are classical mechanics and some history
 
ugh
I wish people stopped doing that
the first chapter of every physics book is a little walk through history
 
I'll take a brief history overview over a book retracing the historical steps throughout the entire book every day :P
 
2:23 PM
I'd rather just skip it
 
It's only 16 pages, and I did skip it
@Alex Do you want me to give a fully rigorous proof on your question?
 
Skip nothing :P
 
I've seen enough introductions to special relativity/classical mechanics/basic quantum mechanics to last me a lifetime
 
@Slereah It was interesting the first time you read it, right? It's just that you've read it so often by now that you can't stand it anymore
 
yeah
Weinberg's introduction is pretty nice, actually
 
2:24 PM
You have to consider that these books are generally not written on the assumption that you already have read a dozen similar ones
 
It goes over historical things not often brought up
 
I just don't believe that the first time someone would see QM is via some functional analysis GTM
the author is kidding himself
 
You know the worst offender?
Rovelli.
The first 6 chapters are reminders of various theories
 
@0celo7 Some mathematicians would
 
He powers through GR, QM, QFT, classical mechanics and ADM formalism before actually going over the real topic
 
2:26 PM
Mathematicians are rigours.
 
It's a pretty intense ride
 
By definition.
 
@ACuriousMind I just don't buy that. Sakurai is pretty common for all learned people.
 
I've never read Sakurai
My thesis advisor was a big russian beard man so he made me get Landau instead
 
@0celo7 What? Most mathematicians I know don't have the first clue about QM
 
2:27 PM
Has penrose arrived? @Slereah
 
@0celo7 Yes thank you.
 
It's not even shipped yet!
 
WTF
 
yeah it's on backorder
 
Huge demand for that guy.
 
2:29 PM
@Alex Ok I have to go somewhere, so I'll do it later. Do you know what a strongly continuous group action is?
 
We all love Penrose
 
@ACuriousMind Uh, 100% of mathematicians I know own Sakurai lol
 
Penrose is pretty poorly done
 
and to think he failed grade 5
 
It's really just a big list of theorems
 
2:30 PM
By "know" I mean "have talked to more than once"
 
but it does the job
 
Then again, I only know analysts.
@skullpetrol what a loser
 
@0celo7 Surely don't. I posted it as a question before everyone told me to not be rigorous. You can answer question, I will look up anything I don't know...
 
Stop bullying me @0celo7
 
-1
Q: Is the consideration of spacetime as a smooth manifold only an assumption?

MoonrakerGeneral relativity (and already the two postulates of special relativity) seems to refer to timelike and spacelike worldlines of particles and fields. It seems to be impossible to apply special and general relativity to vacuum points of spacetime. One reason is the fact that the velocity-dependan...

Duplicate?
 
2:32 PM
Yes.
 
2:51 PM
@ACuriousMind Do you know if the formula for the translation operator holds on the test functions or on all of the domain of P? I guess that exponential wouldn't be defined on that.
 
@0celo7 I think the exponentials that come from Stone's theorem are defined on the entire Hilbert space.
 
Whole paper on time functions
oh boy
another spiel I'm sick of is defining a spacetime
 
@slereah If I recall correctly, it is well known that there are many possible solutions for the cauchy problem in a CTC as seen from outside due to the cauchy horizon preventing any outside observer from seeing into the CTC region. But what about a CTC viewed from within, how does spacetime look like to someone or something that is within it. Is there some sharp notion of boundaries such as time just terminates and then loops back. How does light propagate within a CTC as seen from within a CTC?
 
Locally spacetime is always causal
being inside a CTC doesn't look much different
 
@BalarkaSen Dude, Bowie is a classic!
@0celo7 He just likes good music
 
3:05 PM
So it is impossible to determine whether one is within a CTC by using telescopes to look far enough in space hence back enough in time?
 
well there are non-local experiments you can perform
 
@ACuriousMind They are. They're bounded and densely defined, so the BLT theorem extends them uniquely.
But you can't "expand in a power series" like physicists do
I wonder if that's just a happy coincidence that it works
 
Hm, BLT theorem
 
Bounded linear transformation
 
What nonlocal experiments one can perform to test whether the whole universe is a CTC. For example, if the universe is one giant CTC, how will the CMB differs?
 
3:22 PM
you'd see Zarathustra's face in the fluctations of the CMB
 
0
Q: Prove 3 + 5 = 8 with using Quantum Fourier Transform

Ozan ErtürkI am taking Quantum Computing lesson in this term in my School. Our teacher told about Quantum Fourier Transform and its implementation. Then, He did want us to show 3+5 equals to 5 with Quantum Fourier Transform. I thougnt maybe i can use binary notation for this problem : |1000> = |0101> + |...

...what?
@AccidentalFourierTransform Related
 
@ACuriousMind yeah, I read that one yesterday, from Davids post x)
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform Just to confirm is $d \vec{x}$ taken as am infinitesimal translation in the direction of vector $\vec{x}'$ is or is it just any infinitesimal vector?
 
it is an arbitrary infinitesimal vector
one does not assume that $\mathrm d\vec x\propto \vec x$
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform Okay understood.
 
3:31 PM
@ACuriousMind what's the domain of an operator obtained from the functional calculus?
 
3:42 PM
How many solutions are there for sort of free QFTs, anyway
Like QFTs with a classical potential
I can't think of all that many
Particles in boxes and with potentials
Hydrogen atom
electron around a black hole
Particles in various spacetimes
are there any other interesting ones
 
3:53 PM
Is there any PSE answer which explains why surface tension increases/decreases when soluble impurities are added while it surely decreases when insoluble impurities are added ? None of my books have a good explanation!
 
4:38 PM
hello i have a question!
in normal adjustment of telescope, (astronomical telescope), image is said to form at infinity. How can we see such an image? it is at infinity right?
sorry my internet connection is very bad, it said timeout several times.
 
@samjoe Your eye acts as part of the telescope optics. The real image is formed on your retina.
 
for image refer to this:
 
It says "virtual image at infinity"
 
5:14 PM
@JohnRennie Are you free for a few minutes ? I'm badly confused about surface tension
I drew a rough picture of the mercury surface
1) Is surface tension same as cohesive force or it is the resultant of cohesive and adhesive forces ?
2) When we calculate excess pressure the do we have to take component of surface tension T along the walls or do we take T as a whole ?
I assume that the radius of the test tube is $r$ while radius of the bubble (mercury bubble) is $R$. $R\cos(\theta)=r$
 
@skullpetrol @JohnRennie sorry for late response. One of my friend argued that the image is at infinity hence it will be blurred, but from your response, it seems that our eve lens will be relaxed, nad we can easily focus on the object right? we can see the image even though it forms at infinity? because our eye lens converges the parallel beams am i right?
 
@samjoe That's right...
Our eye converges the rays
 
thank you @2017
 
This is how our eyes converge parallel rays
 
@2017 for your question, we take component of T along the wall, the horizontal components cancel.
 
5:23 PM
@2017 surface tension is the result of surface energy i.e. an energy per unit area associated with the surface.
 
Hello there.
 
hello here!
 
Did you talk about biological physics?
That seems interesting.
 
eyes.. and how we see image at infinity.
 
@Slereah I think if you exclude QFT's in various spacetimes then you exclude pretty much all of the QFT's.
I mean, theoretically you could do QFT on (nearly) any manifold, couldn't you?
 
5:33 PM
$P_{in}=P_{out}+\frac{2T}{r}$ or $P_{in}=P_{out}+\frac{2T\cos(\theta)}{r}$....which one will be correct for the mercury surface?
@JohnRennie
($T$ is the surface tension)
 
In general the meniscus will not be a part of a sphere so the simple expression for the pressure inside a sphere does not apply.
 
@JohnRennie Suppose we assume the the meniscus is an arc of the sphere?
Then which one would be correct?
 
I think it's $2T\cos\theta/r$
Oh hang on ...
 
F net = 2 pi r T cos (theta) right?
 
The vertical force required to lift the meniscus would be $2\pi r T \cos\theta$, but you'd need to divide that by the area of the meniscus to get the pressure.
 
5:42 PM
where r = R cos(theta)
 
@JohnRennie In which direction does surface tension act? Tangential to surface or along the walls?
You took components along the wall
 
tangential to the surface
 
@JohnRennie So taking $Tcos(\theta)$ would be wrong...isn't it?
as that is along the walls
 
see its downwards right? the downward component
 
@samjoe Why are you taking only the downward component ?
Surface tension acts along the surface
 
5:45 PM
the other component cancels,
 
So we should take T as a whole
 
it is cylindrically outward, the horizontal components cancel
 
@2017 suppose the contact angle was $\pi/2$ so the meniscus was a flat disk. What then would be the pressure difference?
 
0 ?
 
Correct.
Because $T\cos\pi/2 = 0$
 
5:47 PM
Okay, that does make sense
Aha, you are correct
 
In this case the surface tension just pulls horizontally on the (rigid) walls of the tube so it doesn't cause any pressure change in the liquid.
It is the vertical component of the surface tension at the walls of the tube that causes the pressure change.
 
@JohnRennie Ah, that makes a LOT of sense :-) I got it I think!
Thanks a ton
I was lacking the intuition all this while
@samjoe Thank you too :)
 
@TerryBollinger Heya, long time no see
@JohnRennie I maxed out the amp and almost tore my head open
 
@BernardoMeurer things not to do again, part 1 :-)
 
Hehehe
 
5:55 PM
I have my amp hooked up to a pair of Heybrook HB2s and I don't think I've ever come close to maxing out the amp!
 
The speakers can take 140W RMS, the amp put 100W RMS per channel on Pink Floyd's "Money"
Totally doing that again
Hmm the HB 2 is 90W@6 Ohms
these ELACs are 140W @4 Ohms
 
It's particularly dramatic on Money because the coin clinking noise has a high dynamic range. Also try the clocks on Time :-)
 
I did The Great Gig in The Sky too
I think I'll hear that screaming forever
 
Have you got a copy of Crime of the Century. That also has some massive dynamics that can cause abdominal bleeding if you ramp up the volume too far.
 
Do not, let me check discogs
 
5:57 PM
@BernardoMeurer Clare Torry
 
Listen to track 2 - Bloody Well Right!
I'm not a huge Supertramp fan - Crime of the Century - is the only album I really like. It is an excellent album though.
 
I just popped Black Sabbath's self titled album in
 
Now that's a really, really good album.
 
It's one of the best sounding LPs I have
 
6:01 PM
Recorded in one afternoon!
 
The pressing is great, the mastering is great, the music is great
Really? One afternoon?!
The first track must be one of my favourite of all time
So good
Black Sabbath
 
Even so
 
Still an amazing achievement though.
That album is just so good. The other album I really like is Volume 4.
 
I need to listen to that one more
I like Paranoid a lot, mostly because I find War Pigs an amazing track
 
6:05 PM
Paranoid is a great album, but the lyrics are just a bit schoolboy in places.
The first album is great because they weren't trying to be clever with the lyrics and Volume 4 is great because they'd got it together by then.
I think Paranoid sits somewhat uneasily between them.
Have you heard Master of Reality? That's an underrated album. Children of the Grave is a fantastic track.
Not everyone will agree, but I think that after Volume 4 the drugs and alcohol began to take their toll and the later albums suffered as a result.
I grew up listening to the early Black Sabbath albums and can rant on and on about them for days :-)
 
@JohnRennie The music is nice although I didn't understand most of lyrics. It has a sort of spooky tone.
I suppose metal isn't for me :)
 
6:26 PM
@ACuriousMind So it turns out that if A is unbounded and f is bounded, then f(A) is defined everywhere.
I can't find any result in the case when f is unbounded.
 
Hi @BernardoMeurer, @JohnRennie! Hmm. I'm a Glitch Mob and Pink Floyd fan... are these remotely albums might try giving a listen to?
 
@TerryBollinger the Black Sabbath albums?
 
Used to listen to them all the time in high school. That gives me some feel for it; I like diversity, I'll try a sample.
 
@TerryBollinger Hi, I didn't see you on the hbar before. Where are you from ? :)
 
6:41 PM
Oh well, I'm off to attempt to reread American Gods for the book group. I wasn't that keen on the first reading so this may not go well.
 
DC area, I'm a cognitive sciences guy with a lifelong interest in and deep respect for fundamental physics. I also once helped keep the US federal government from shooting itself and us in the foot by banning the use of open source software.
2
Must go also, cheers all...
 
6:58 PM
@TerryBollinger north or south of D.C.?
 
@JohnRennie : Volume 4 is probably my favorite album.
 
I don't even know what Black Sabbath is
It sounds offensive
 
@JohnRennie My father introduced me to Crime of the Century. I concur, it is a great LP.
But my favourite song keeps being Fool's Overture
I shouldn't be talking right now because exams & cramming
 
right, you're bloody well right
get out
go study
:-P
Teacher tells you stop your play and get on with your work
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform When Sakurai states that $J(d\vec{x}') = 1-i\vec{K} \cdot d \vec{x}'$, am I right in stating that the $d \vec{x}$ is some constant n tuple number?
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform I just want to confirm something else. Will type it now.
 
@DavidZ Wow:
74
A: Is it ok to upload joke papers to arXiv?

David ZThere is a long tradition of posting joke papers to arXiv on or around April Fool's Day, especially in astro-ph. Examples: Superiority of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory (LPL) over Steward Observatory (SO) at the University of Arizona On the utter irrelevance of LPL graduate students: an unb...

 
@AccidentalFourierTransform The commutation relation given as $$[\hat{x},J] = d \vec{x}'$$ which when considering $J$ as I wrote previously then we get $$-i\hat{x}\hat{K} \cdot d \vec{x}' + i \vec{K} \cdot d \vec{x}' \hat{x} = d \vec{x}'$$ and he states something in a strange way, he says "By choosing $d \vec{x}'$ in the direction of $\hat{x}_j$ and forming the scalar product with $\hat{x}_i$, we obtain $$[x_i, K_j] = i \delta_{ij}"$$ Do you follow how the working gets you to that equation?
 
why $[\hat{x},J] = d \vec{x}'$?
 
7:27 PM
@0celo7 west, actually, Northern Virginia.
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform It's $[\hat{x},J]| \vec{x}' \rangle = d \vec{x}'| \vec{x}' \rangle$.
So the equation holds on the subspace of $| \vec{x}' \rangle$
 
hmm off the top of my head, I dont know where that expression comes from
probably something about $\hat n\times \hat\alpha$
or something similar
 
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Bollinger Ah, so you have a Wikipedia page :-)
 
I dont know, rotations are boring and confusing
 
Terry Benton Bollinger (born February 6, 1955, Fredericktown, Missouri) is an American computer scientist who works at the MITRE Corporation. In 2003 he wrote an influential report for the U.S. Department of Defense (U.S. DoD) in which he showed that free and open source software (FOSS) had already become a vital part of the United States Department of Defense software infrastructure, and that banning or restricting its use would have had serious detrimental impacts on DoD security, research capabilities, operational capabilities, and long-term cost efficiency. His report ended a debate about whether...
Impressive!
 
7:32 PM
The commutation relation comes from this.
 
@TerryBollinger Are you a self-taught physicist? You wiki page mentions that you have a degree in Computer Science!
 
@DavidZ Thank you. I needed to read this before I die.
 
@Alex I guess you have to take $\mathrm d\vec x=\epsilon \vec x$, and simplify
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform It's not working out bro
 
thats not possible
did you break the QMs?
that's illegal
 
7:38 PM
@AccidentalFourierTransform I think he wants to take $d\vec{x}$ as $d\vec{x}j$ where the rest of the components are zero and then the position operator as $x_{j}$? Some bullshit of that persuasion...
 
what I usually do in your situation is to trust that the result is right and move on
and come back to it later on
so just keep on reading the book
try to understand the global ideal S. is trying to transmit
and come back to the boring details when you are sure you understand the big picture
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform Yeah I think that's good advice. But it's always irritating moving on in that way :)
 
or you could try to come back here later on, and ask someone else
Im stoopid and dont understand the QMs
 
@AccidentalFourierTransform One last thing, do you agree that $$-i\hat{x}(\hat{K} \cdot d \vec{x}') + (i \vec{K} \cdot d \vec{x}') \hat{x} =-i\hat{x}\hat{K} \cdot d \vec{x}' + i \vec{K} \cdot d \vec{x}' \hat{x} = d \vec{x}'$$
 
the first equality, yes
the second one, I dont see why that should be true
maybe it is, I just dont know why
 
7:50 PM
@AccidentalFourierTransform It is because he proves it for $J$ and then assumes $J$ is something else...Apparently that is sufficient :/
I think he motivates more in the next section.
Anyway thanks for the help.
 
@TerryBollinger I consider NOVA to be south
 
@2017 yep! I'm just a poor bewildered information specialist who prefers to apply search heuristics and cognitive theory to the problem of how to navigate the nearly infinite-width combinatorial tree of physics-related mathematics created by decades of often ill-chosen branch weighting, raw product expansions, ...
... and inadvertant creation of overly derivative images and reflections of relatively simple concepts, at least in terms of their actual information "density" (inherent, irreducible complexity). Very messy, but kind of fun.
 
So you're basically a self-taught polymath :D "poor bewildered information specialist" lol XD
Anyway, really nice to see you here :)
@TerryBollinger
 
@Alex I'm back, what are you stuck on?
@TerryBollinger I'm in PWC btw
 
8:28 PM
@ACuriousMind I know that rigorously, we cannot make sense of $e^{iap}$ using a power series. But what about on $C^\omega(\Bbb R)\cap D(p)$?
I'm assuming that's not empty
 
There you probably can
Or, should I say, hopefully :P
 
@ACuriousMind I'm writing @Alex a proof of $J(a)=e^{ipa}$ from the mathematician's point of view. The first paragraph is me explaining that the power series doesn't make sense. But I feel like, morally, it should.
It's true that writing $e^{iap}=1+iap+\cdots$ doesn't make sense on its own
but if $\psi$ is analytic, then it is indeed true that $J(a)\psi=\psi+iap\psi+\cdots$
I guess that's what I should write?
 
@TerryBollinger You're a hero
 
@BernardoMeurer what did he do?
 
@2017, nice to meet you also! @0celo7, I had no idea you were relatively local, perhaps when my health is better (treatable rare autoimmune issue) we could even try lunch sometime. (I'm getting off fully for above reason; back before Christmas some noodle-head shopper "shared" a virus with me that started a down spiral. Ah well!)
 
8:39 PM
2 hours ago, by Terry Bollinger
DC area, I'm a cognitive sciences guy with a lifelong interest in and deep respect for fundamental physics. I also once helped keep the US federal government from shooting itself and us in the foot by banning the use of open source software.
 
@TerryBollinger I'm home for spring break, I normally live in TN
but thanks for the offer, hope you get better
 
@TerryBollinger If I'm ever by DC I'll bring you some Elmer's glue for us to share
 
...what?
 
Dec 27 '16 at 16:33, by Terry Bollinger
@BernardoMeurer dude, as long as it's Elmer's, it's got better nutrition than some cafeteria meals... :)
 
Any of you guys in New Orleans for the APS meeting?
 
8:43 PM
I used to eat mango flavored glue when I was a kid :P
Got a stomach ache once
No idea about Elmer's however :D
 
@DanielSank I am
 
APS=American Physical Society?
 
Antiphospholipid syndrome
 
@2017 yes
 
Hmmm, I'm getting a sign error
Oh, active vs. passive transformations.
 
8:53 PM
@DanielSank thanks
 
@BernardoMeurer then get me the beer you owe me.
 

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