@JonBeardsley so there is the nishida nilpotence theorem that tells you that every element outside of $\pi_0 S$ is nilpotent. That is one way in which people think of the sphere as being an infinitesimal thickening.
How it shows up explicitly in a TAQ computation, I am not sure.
is there supposed to be some correlation between SU(n) and SL_n(R)? Like, is the latter supposed to be some kind of algebraic-group version of theformer?
Good to see that it seems like there is some talk starting here. The mention of group schemes (even though the word formal was also used) has now made me keep an eye on the room.