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12:21 AM
GR folks: Am I being completely clueless in my comment here?
I feel like either I'm completely missing the mark or they are.
 
@HDE226868 Define "motion"
(on curved spacetime)
 
@HDE226868 I have no idea what anyone in that question is talking about.
 
@0celo7 My potentially naïve view: Given a coordinate $x^a$, "motion" would be $\dot{x}^a$.
 
@HDE226868 what does $a$ run over
@ACuriousMind agreed
 
@0celo7 Yeah, that's tough. I want to say it's just the spatial dimensions.
 
12:28 AM
@HDE226868 ah, but GR talks about the equations of motion in spacetime
GR determines $x^0$ as well
in any case, I'm confused by what that guy is talking about
 
@0celo7 So does $\dot{x}^0$ make any sense whatsoever? How would you even define motion in that sense (or might you not at all)?
 
it does make sense, it's the derivative of the "time" position wrt. your curve parameter
also note: the split of time- and space-like is not unique
 
Ah, crap. Back to basics.
 
for certain manifolds there is a canonical split given by the topology of spacetime (globally hyperbolic manifolds are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}\times \Sigma$)
but even then I'm not sure it's unique
 
So, then, can we say that curvature "causes" "motion" (avoiding the whole debate about what "causes" really comes down to)?
 
12:32 AM
in the presence of curvature we have motion that deviates from that in SR (flat spacetime)
what "causes" it?
that's philosophy
 
lol
 
@HDE226868 well...we can have motion in flat spacetime
 
@0celo7 Well, yes, of course.
 
@HDE226868 the EOM for a particle in SR is $\ddot x^\mu=0$ which can have "line" solutions
the physical effect of curvature is tidal forces
@HDE226868 do you know "why" particles in GR obey the geodesic equation?
 
@0celo7 Nope. It's not something we can know, is it?
It isn't physics.
 
12:37 AM
@HDE226868 it's just the action principle
so you have to ask why that holds :P
 
@TanMath Good idea. Then ping us here.
 
@DanielSank yep...
 
the extrema of $\int \mathrm{d}\lambda\sqrt{\dot x^\mu\dot x^\nu g_{\mu\nu}}$ are geodesics
 
@DanielSank btw we can continue with our convo if you have time to write it out...
 
and that's just the spacetime arc length of the path
another way to see this it to use local energy-momentum conservation on the energy-momentum tensor for dust: each dust particle moves along a geodesic
 
12:40 AM
Aside: My argument that curvature is responsible for motion lies in the idea that a non-zero $T_{\mu\nu}$ leads to a non-zero curvature. This, in turn, means that the metric tensor is not flat, and so the motion of particles will be influenced.
That borders on being philosophical, but so does this whole damn situation.
 
the old
matter tells spacetime how to curve
and curved spacetime tells matter how to move
 
user54412
@HDE226868 You're right, that answer is completely wrong.
 
@ChrisWhite I'm not even sure what the answer is trying to say
 
@ChrisWhite I'm concerned with my logic (bravo for understanding that whole thing, by the way).
I.e. I don't know if my reasoning is correct.
 
user54412
The more philosophical questions attract a lot of egregious misunderstandings, and while it is often possible to clarify everything, I find the effort too soul-draining.
 
12:47 AM
The age when most scientists could afford to be philosophers ended a loooong time ago.
 
In related news: the Subtitles for AssCreed 4 randomly capitalize words
maybe I should start Typing like this
 
user54412
@HDE226868 I've studied more than a little philosophy myself. Really the problem is there is as much trash popsci philosophy as there is trash popsci physics, but many people (including too many physicists) don't recognize this.
 
@ChrisWhite That surprises me a bit.
 
ah, apparently they use the old English capitalization rules
 
user54412
Imagine if smart people in another field kept making fun of physics for thinking there are giant rubber sheets in space that cause gravity.
 
12:49 AM
@ChrisWhite no, there's just a gin-clear ghostly elastic solid
 
I want that analogy dead and buried. Forever. I've written three separate answers on Astronomy that basically say, "This is why you misunderstand the situation."
 
@HDE226868 you don't like martinis I take it
 
@0celo7 Ask me in four years (or more).
 
@ChrisWhite My sympathy with philosophers just rose several magnitudes.
 
user54412
I can't really imagine ever finding myself in a situation that involved a martini.
 
12:53 AM
@HDE226868 huh?
@ChrisWhite Make one?
 
@0celo7 I've decided to not drink 'til 21. If possible.
 
I recommend 1:4 vermouth to gin.
@HDE226868 o
What if you make a trip to a country with sensible alcohol laws?
 
user54412
@0celo7 Saudi Arabia?
 
@ChrisWhite sigh
 
user54412
Also, the image of a disheveled, bearded grad student sipping a martini, complete with toothpick-speared olive, alone at home is... just too incongruent.
 
12:58 AM
You could throw a party as cover for you mixing the martini.
 
@ChrisWhite I'm not even a grad student and I'm not above that
Oh, also mix in a tsp of olive brine before you shake.
And a single olive is just silly. The martini is an olive delivery device.
 
@ChrisWhite Is that - sans martini - a self-portrait?
 
user54412
@HDE226868 grad student? check. disheveled? check. alone? check check check. bearded? currently, but to my discredit I've never been reported to the police for looking like a terrorist
 
1:23 AM
THERE ARE NO DAGGERS IN ASSCREED 4
>:(
 
1:48 AM
@ChrisWhite If I try to grow a full beard, it comes in patchy around the cheekbones so I look like a madman. On the other hand I can grow a really fantastic goatee or van dyke.
SO I am evidently meant to be a mad prophet or a grand vizier.
 
user54412
mad prophet and grand vizier both sound like really fun occupations
 
I am not hunting an ocelot!
 
2:05 AM
lol
 
2:29 AM
@ACuriousMind Some (many?) 'grown ups' aren't grown up. But I am reminded of one of my favorite quotes (in two parts): "I will ask you to project the look on a child’s face when he grasps the answer to some problem he has been striving to understand. It is a radiant look of joy, of liberation, almost of triumph, which is unself-conscious, yet self-assertive, and its radiance seems to spread in two directions: outward, as an illumination of the world"
@ACuriousMind "—inward, as the first spark of what is to become the fire of an earned pride. If you have seen this look, or experienced it, you know that if there is such a concept as “sacred”—meaning: the best, the highest possible to man—this look is the sacred, the not-to-be-betrayed, the not-to-be-sacrificed for anything or anyone. "
 
3:04 AM
@ChrisWhite I'd much rather make fun of physics for thinking there are tiny vibrating rubber strings that cause particles... }8^)>
 
3:38 AM
@TerryBollinger of course not, they're made out of carbon nanotubes
 
@igael perhaps you can explain the two-body problem of how space-time curvature causes two relatively stationary objects to start moving towards each other. I guarantee there's a Nobel prize in it for you. — Benito Ciaro 6 mins ago
Now I'm really confused.
People are not making sense.
 
@HDE226868 you're me 2 hours ago
@HDE226868 Well...I don't think I could sit down and prove that two objects attract within the GR framework.
 
I just did a set of simple particle-in-a-magnetic-field problems, but unit conversions have messed up my head. How dare they ask for energy in kiloelectronvolts!
 
If one's mass is negligible...the problem is trivial.
But if both have significant mass...that's tricky.
@HDE226868 Do you know if there's a metric for two black holes
 
3:56 AM
I doubt it.
 
Well...that's what you'd need.
@HDE226868 If one body can be treated as a test body, then set up Schwarzschild spacetime around the other one and show that radial geodesics drag the small particle inwards.
But if they have the same mass (up to a few orders of magnitude) this is no longer possible...make sense?
@HDE226868 Hmm, I should have expected something horrible.
 
@0celo7 Yeah, it makes sense.
 
4:53 AM
@DanielSank it is not on topic on code review
1
Q: Open quantum system modelling

TanMathI have been working for a long time now on modelling an open quantum system using the Lindblad Equation. The Hamiltonian is the following: However, two other matrices are added to the Hamiltonian. One of them has all the diagonal terms equal to -33.3333i and everything else zero. Another is a ...

Here is the question..
 
user54412
5:13 AM
@0celo7 How else do you think they initialize merging black hole simulations?
 
user54412
@HDE226868 Meh. Like I said, nothing to be learned from that engagement.
 
7:09 AM
@0celo7 There is no analytic solution. The nearest is the C-metric - arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0609056
 
Why does E&M have U(1) symmetry as opposed to some other kind? Is there a physical reason for this?
 
 
1 hour later…
8:35 AM
I dont get the whole concept of singularity
 
 
3 hours later…
user116211
11:39 AM
What's the meaning of this reason: 'Hey everybody! Come look at my black holes!'???? Some user has put on a bounty on this: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27267/… . no offence. But what the hell is this reasoning?
 
11:58 AM
@ChrisWhite I meant a closed form exact solution of the EFE for two black holes.
Of course there's stuff for simulations.
 
12:28 PM
1
Q: What would the consequences of a force having a hermitian symmetry group be?

Eben CowleyJust curious of what would happen if there was some fundamental force whose symmetry group was a group of hermitian matrices. Say the symmetry group of QCD was suddenly switched to a hermitian subgroup of SU(3). would it change anything?

Unclear what's been asked?
 
12:46 PM
@user36790 huh, that's weird. Though I suppose one could still go by the general reason - looking for an answer drawing from credible sources - but it's kind of an odd choice given that there are no (undeleted) answers on the question.
 
same user, same thing here: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10932 '3 up votes......'
 
1:02 PM
@Bass thanks for pointing it out.
 
1:21 PM
@DavidZ have you seen this one?
vs
 
Caching?
 
yeah, that what HDE reckons, it sounds plausible
Have they got a deleted, upvoted question that you can see?
 
Yeah
 
Yeah, then that should be it then.
 
though it was deleted a long time ago
 
1:23 PM
huh
~10/20/30/40 days?
 
Yeah, a month ago
 
That sounds too long for caching, right?
 
Yeah
 
It should be ~1 hour for meta, I think. Or 24 hours at most
I'll make some inquiries
 
1:25 PM
Excellent, I knew I'd get the curiosity bug in you
Just noticed this, too
67
Q: List of communities with base css updates completed

JaydlesThe design team has been rolling out design updates to sites as part of network-wide update to a new base css framework. The updates allow us to: Use .svg sprites for retina displays Fix layout bugs globally More easily add new features to all of our sites in the future Synthesize healthy, n...

We're still "on deck" along with... zero other sites.
 
Yeah, I haven't yet gotten a straight answer from the team about what's going on with that. I'll see if I can get a status update at least.
 
@Qmechanic Yes.
 
1:49 PM
@DavidZ In case you need to show them that there's some pressure from the community
0
Q: Is there a known timeline for the deployment of the new CSS?

Emilio PisantySome six to eight weeks ago, Stack Exchange announced a programme to re-design the CSS and tweak the site styles throughout the network, including the completely redesigned profile pages. Since then, we've made some big requests to come with the re-design, so we've remained "on deck" for some tim...

 
Cool, couldn't hurt.
If I hear anything, I'll post it as an answer there, or ask the team to do so.
 
2
Q: Is there a known timeline for the deployment of the new CSS?

Emilio PisantySome six to eight weeks ago, Stack Exchange announced a programme to re-design the CSS and tweak the site styles throughout the network, including the completely redesigned profile pages. Since then, we've made some big requests to come with the re-design, so we've remained "on deck" for some tim...

0
Q: Model, Theory or Law?

Ed YableckiI think there is a lot of issues caused by mislabeling a hypothesis. I wonder if the moderators could in some way denote the level of certainty in the post.

 
2:13 PM
1
Q: Speed and multiple images

Lucas F. MouraWhy an object (or something else) create multiple images of itself when it is moving fast? An earphone spinning in circle for example.

Unclear what's been asked? (Note that the tags are mine and may not properly reflect OP's question.)
 
@Qmechanic No, I don't think so. OP is asking why we tend to see "afterimages"/multiple images of something moving fast. If any, it is off-topic for being more about human perception than physics, but since one sees the same effect with camera recordings - motion blur - it's resonable close to being a physical phenomenon I'd let it slide.
 
On one hand, we should watch out for optical effects that happen to occur in both eyes and cameras for different reasons, but on the other hand, there is some amount of physics involved in how an eye works.
I think that question, as written, is a little off topic, but it could easily be edited to make it clearly on topic. IMO.
 
 
2 hours later…
4:20 PM
One week 'til I am back to work
Woe is me
 
Robots again?
 
Nope
Web stuff
 
@ACuriousMind Stupid question: why are the intervals with rational endpoint a a basis for R? How would I, for instance, get the open set (0,π)?
Something something limit of converging open sets with rational endpoints?
 
@0celo7 Yes. Take a sequence of rationals $x_n$ with $x_n\to\pi$ such that $x_n < \pi\forall n$, then take the union $\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb{N}} (0,x_n)$. That's $(0,\pi)$.
 
 
1 hour later…
5:45 PM
@TanMath Looks like your Lindblad equation is not trace-preserving, correct? Because you have imaginary (i.e. anti-Hermitian) terms in the Hamiltonian. You might want to check whether qutip normalises the state automatically. If so you will get the wrong result.
 
Hello,

I have a question regarding projectile motion; When you consider air resistance, would you still expect a symmetrical trajectory?

I haven't studied this, but have been asked to solve some DE's that describe projectile motion and the asymmetry is quite pronounced
Nevermind, "no" seems to be the answer.
 
6:03 PM
In the Senate in jeans and a sweater -- embarrassingly underdressed.
 
6:32 PM
It seems Google is now putting Stack Exchange at those box things on top of the search results
I'd rather have the Wikipedia link there, but go math.SE! I guess.
 
Does not happen for me
 
6:50 PM
Hey
 
Hi, there!
 
@CuriousOne Hello.
 
If I may rephrase my question a little bit, it was truly poorly formulated
1. Will a 3 dimensional being cause the superposition of a state not observable to his dimension (if that is even a thing) to collapse on observation of a particle?
2. Do the effects we see as being subject to quantum mechanics depend on our limited dimensional observational capabilities?
 
One at a time.
I'd be interested to hear @ACuriousMind's take on question 1, because he seems to think the question is nonsense.
(I'm not quite sure what you mean either)
 
1) Phenomenologically, if there are extra dimensions, then they have observable effects... just not necessarily on the energy scale we have access to. This is independent of the quantum measurement problem. See e.g. non-Newtonian gravity, which would allow us to detect compactified extra dimensions at the sub-1mm scale.
In this case we are talking about a classical effect. It should be visible with advanced versions of torsion balances.
 
6:58 PM
So we can observe effects in other dimensions on high energy levels?
 
@BernardMeurer No. *Not being observable" must be interpreted as the observable corresponding to the measurement acting as the identity on that part of the space of states - if the state exists purely in that "unobservable" sector, the "measurement" won't do anything to it at all.
 
@MarkMitchison sorry, I didn't understand.
@DanielSank did you see my message?
 
Hmm I feel this might be beyond my current understanding of physics as a whole
 
@TanMath Maybe. I don't know. What message?
 
@Bernard: One would expect to see modifications to effective potentials, both for gravity and Coulomb interaction. It would leave clear evidence in high energy physics experiments, too. LHC is looking for these things.
 
7:00 PM
@DanielSank I said that it wasn't on topic for code review and I posted a link to my Stack Overflow question. Now that has been closed.
 
@CuriousOne I see what you mean, very cool!
 
The entire question is in the Stack Overflow one so if you could see it and recommend me what to do?
 
@TanMath Have you tried basic debugging?
 
I think I gt the answer to my (1)
*got
@DanielSank Anything you'd like to add?
 
I'm good.
 
7:03 PM
@DanielSank First of all, how will that help? It is not like I can keep track of everything. It would take too long. And everything happens in the mesolve function. Second of all, I do not really have a debugger.
 
And what about 2. Do the effects we see as being subject to quantum mechanics depend on our limited dimensional observational capabilities?
 
@TanMath Why don't you try to test small pieces of your program, one at a time, and see if each tiny piece behaves as expected?
 
@TanMath what language?
 
@BernardMeurer Uh... all effects we see are limited by our observational capabilities.
I'm not sure what the question about that is.
 
@TanMath post a link to your code.
 
7:05 PM
@BernardMeurer: Dimensionality change is, phenomenologically, a pretty violent modification of theories. One does not have to go to the quantum level to measure it. It will interact with fields trough Gauss' law. The field lines of a charge will seem to disappear in a lower dimensional subspace at some distance from the charge, so the 1/r potential will be modified.
 
@ACuriousMind It was something on the line of what @CuriousOne got, how much dimensionality "damages" our observational capabilitites
Urgh, I really need to learn how to make better questions
 
@BernardMeurer It's hard. The fact that you're even thinking about it is great.
 
Wow I had no idea that happened @CuriousOne! That's interesting
 
@DanielSank I already posted the stack overflow link...it is in there
@DanielSank ok...I will work on that.
 
@TanMath When are you going to learn that you have to make things easy for the people whose help you want?
2
 
7:08 PM
@DanielSank I want to go into quantum computing one day, it's the one field that I am absolutely passionate about
 
@BernardMeurer Great.
I was about to ping you... since you like python, check this out: github.com/DanielSank/observed
 
@DanielSank i am sorry... I will post it now
 
Python is great! Let me check that out.
 
1
Q: Open quantum system modelling

TanMathI have been working for a long time now on modelling an open quantum system using the Lindblad Equation. The Hamiltonian is the following: However, two other matrices are added to the Hamiltonian. One of them has all the diagonal terms equal to -33.3333i and everything else zero. Another is a ...

 
@BernardMeurer: Nima Arkani Hamed en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nima_Arkani-Hamed began his career with the topic. I met him once. The guy is one of the smartest (and coolest) physicists I have ever met in my life. He gave some pretty easy to understand talks about extra dimensions and their consequences. None of that panned out and he has long moved on, which should tell you something...
 
7:09 PM
@BernardMeurer python
 
Ok @TanMath, I really hope you pay attention to this:
Trying to debug a program that takes hours to run is INSANE.
You need to work with smaller test pieces to make sure everything is working how you expect before you try to run such long simulations.
 
@CuriousOne I wonder what he does these days. It's been a while I heard about the amplituhedron...
 
True, learned that working on an algorithm for factorials, had to sell my soul for each test run to complete
 
You cannot possibly expect other people to sit around for hours trying to help you fix a code problem.
That is absolutely ridiculous.
It's ridiculous for you to wait that long, so it's turbo-ridiculous to expect other people to wait that long.
 
@CuriousOne Cool! I hadn't heard about him before. As I said, it was just something that was going through my mind as I read the book
Which is Quantum Theory by David Bohm
 
7:13 PM
A few other notes, @TanMath the code doesn't even adhere to basic python style guidelines. Many experienced (i.e. potentially helpful to you) programmers won't even begin to look at code that doesn't adhere to basic style rules.
 
@DanielSank what is that?
 
@TanMath Take a look at PEP 8.
Use import * very rarely.
 
Indeed @TanMath PEP 8 is a must
@DanielSank that observed library is absolutely awesome man! I've always wanted something liek that hahaha
 
@BernardMeurer It's really nice if you have to pass events from some code to a GUI or something like that.
Also logging etc.
The library needs a bit of work, but it's mostly there.
If you are ever interested, I would very much welcome any contributions to the project.
I use it with PyQT with much success.
@BernardMeurer Note that the version on PyPI is a bit old...
 
@DanielSank ok... Thank you for you software help. Could you guess why this could be happening physically?
 
7:19 PM
@BernardMeurer: Bohm is probably not the best read on the topic. I like to suggest to everybody who is interested in the measurement problem to read Feynman, first, and to learn about path integrals. And then it would be a good idea to learn about some basic quantum field theory. IMHO the entire field of "quantum mysticism" collapses under the weight of QFT and its reinterpretation of quantum mechanics for fields.
While the math of QFT is harder, the physical interpretation is much cleaner than in non-relativistic QM. It's also completely consistent as far as experiments are concerned.
In the end... there is no non-relativistic world. There is only a degenerate low-energy regime. That it looks "quirky" is because one doesn't look at the big picture of what the real world actually looks like.
A lot of quantum mysticism has been spun around this restricted look of a special case that has little resemblance to the actual theory.
 
@DanielSank I was lookign for a project to work on; seems like I found it!
I feel what you mean @CuriousOne, I find Bohm a little obscure sometimes to me honest, most likely because I haven't been to college yet and the integrals he uses to start most of his arguments make little sense to me
Any particular book by Feynman?
 
@CuriousOne which Feynman lecture addresses the measurement problem?
 
@BernardMeurer You can't escape the math. If you want to understand quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, you have to do it. Trying to do without inevitably leads to terrible confusion.
 
@BernardMeurer: I would suggest you read Feynman's "QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter", in which he gives a simplified explanation of path integrals. A path integral is basically the solution of a quantum mechanical wave equation by means of an integral. Just like you can integrate some typed of ordinary differential equations, one can integrate the type of partial differential equation that governs quantum systems.
 
I like maths, I just cannot tunnel through what I haven't learned yet unfortunately; I think some of it will just have to wait until I have a solid understandment of calculus
 
7:29 PM
@MarkMitchison hello...
 
That's the path integral. It gives you a consistent classical picture of what "particles" would have to do to behave like quanta. After you understand that, you will be more likely to turn your thinking away from the particle picture. It just doesn't have much to stand on. In quantum field theory it goes out the window entirely and that's a good thing. Then the measurement problem becomes a triviality, too.
 
Also, the brazilian educational system left plenty of holes on my basic sciences education, so I've been trying to keep the pace up by myself
 
If you want to stick with it (for whatever reason, since it's not interesting physics anymore, it had basically been solved by the 1970s), then you can still look at decoherence.
 
I have no interest to cling onto what has been solved hahaha
Isn't decoherence a big prov
*problem in quantum computing tho?
 
@BernardMeurer: You are basically clinging to a non-problem that was understood, in part, by 1929... and fully by the 1970s. I am simply telling you that while you think that you are thinking about some deep issues, you are not. Physics has long moved on, Bohm and others are basically just holdouts.
 
7:33 PM
@ACuriousMind In Germany? Does it redirect to google.de?
 
@EmilioPisanty Ah, mine was at google.de. But using google.co.uk (which doesn't redirect), I get this (note the German UI):
 
@CuriousOne But, I'm not stating I'm thinking about anything deep, I know it's probably trivial and silly; it was my very first comment on my question. Nor am I clinging on to it, I've accepted what you guys have explained, and thank all of you for it, happily and am moving on
Sorry if I passed the impression of insisting on something, truly wasn't my intent
Found the book on Amazon by the way, got re-edited in 2014 I'll be getting it as soon as I can, thanks!
 
@BernardMeurer: My misunderstanding, then. Start with Feynman and his beautiful little book, see where that takes you.
Also listen to some of Nima's talks on Youtube. He likes to evangelize about quantum gravity... but in a good way.
 
Will do! Hasn't Nima been part of that movie about the LHC?
Ehm Particle Fever is the name I think?
His face just seems familiar
Just checked, yes he has
 
@BernardMeurer: I didn't see the movie. If he was in there it was for effect, only, he has very little, if anything to do with the LHC. Like I said, he is a cool guy and a solid theoretical physicist (unlike some of the string folks he works on what I would call "actual" problems).
He has a good way of explaining things.
 
7:42 PM
The movie is very good (in my opinion) except for the fact that I feel like it diminishes theoretical physicists next to experimental ones. But I'm appearently the only one to think that. He was in the movie to explain part of what the LHC is going for
Him and Savas Dimopoulos
 
@BernardMeurer: Also... pretty much everything you will ever hear about theoretical physics that doesn't come with some amount of math is near 100% wrong. Everything you will ever hear about experimental physics that doesn't come with data is 200% wrong. This leaves the interested layman with few options other than to be deceived about what physicists really do. That's regrettable...
 
@TanMath Without first testing that the code is doing the right thing in a case where you already know the answer, I wouldn't even start to think about physical reasons for why the code you've written behaves in any particular way.
You should test your code bit by bit.
@BernardMeurer I do hope you find it interesting. Have you used python descriptors before?
 
@CuriousOne I know what you mean. I can't wait to go to college to be honest, not knowing maths is just a barrier
 
@BernardMeurer: If the movie does that, then it's actually pretty correct. Theoretical physics is not physics until confirmed by experiments. Virtually none of what the advanced theorists are doing today is physics. It's not their fault... experiments are proceeding at the pace of technology and funding. Most theory folks will never be proven wrong in their lifetime, which means that the ones who are correct will never experience the satisfaction of having guessed correctly, either.
 
@DanielSank Not that I recall, will have to learn more about them. Most of my work in Python is regarding high performance factorial calculations based on this luschny.de/math/factorial/SwingIntro.pdf
Not out yet because I'm only back at it now after a hiatus to finish college applications
 
7:48 PM
@BernardMeurer: Is that a tragedy? Yes. It's a personal tragedy for some congenial theorists. This, however, does not change the definition of science as an empirical discipline.
 
@CuriousOne as Schopenhauer would say "Er ist nun das Geschick der Grossen hier auf Erden, Erst wann sie nicht mehr sind, von uns erkannt zu werden"
It is the fate of the great here on earh to be recognized by us only when they are no more.
I understand what you mean, I hear a lot of people complain about how philosophical cutting edge theoretical physics has become today
 
@BernardMeurer: Great citation and the translation is not necessary. I am fluent in German (but you couldn't know that :-)). Theory is not about philosophy, at all. They are simply exploring the consequences of mathematical structures that are related to the structure of equations we know have physical meaning. That is simply an extremely wide field and they are doing an excellent job about it. The problem is that there are far more solutions than nature cares to implement.
The only way to know which ones are the ones "she" cares about are experiments. Without them theory is lost in an extremely wide swath of possibilities, instead of being able to focus on the actual physically relevant equations.
 
Haha, loved that sentence "The problem is that there are far more solutions than nature cares to implement." I'll keep it in my notebook
 
@ACuriousMind Huh. Well, one more entry on the mysterious google trickery list.
Ever look at the html source lately?
 
My grandfather is German and thought me some of it, but I never had classes so I just use what I know and it works fairly ok hahaha
 
7:55 PM
@EmilioPisanty No, should I?
 
@ACuriousMind Give it a shot. Just don't try and invoice me for any psychiatrist visits you need later on.
The flickr html source is nice though
 
@CuriousOne I thought about going to physics for a long time, experimental in particularly but today I've shifted towards computer engineering
 
@DanielSank Thank you so much for your help! Apart from @MarkMitchison you are the only other person who has put some effort into helping me. I am sorry for annoying you or anything...
 
@BernardMeurer: You will make more money in computer engineering. :-)
 
@CuriousOne Hahaha, it's more about the quantum computing than the money to be honest
Quantum AI and cryptography are just the most amazing thing I've ever read about
 
8:12 PM
@BernardMeurer: Quantum computing is one of those things where nobody has stopped laughing, yet... be careful with it. Just my two cents. It's not that different from classical computing, anyway, you just move a tiny number of NP problems into same runtime class as some P problems. The super-exponential problems will remain intractable, which means that classical cryptography will simply move on to super-exponential algorithms that quantum computers can't break, either.
 
@CuriousOne Agreed, I just like the idea that it's ~brand new~ I don't plan to solve P vs. NP with it
 
@BernardMeurer: I don't know what quantum AI is supposed to be other than a word made up by Google (which is an advertising company!). There isn't any classical AI to speak of today and I wouldn't expect to see any for the next three to five decades.
 
Also, @CuriousOne do you have any good reads on the four fundamental forces? I was wondering why are there four
 
Not everything that is new and sounds sexy is actually real.
 
@CuriousOne As far as I know it is AI that makes use of quantum effects for some extra capabilities in processing; now what does that account to I'm not sure
Perhaps @DanielSank could help make it more clear?
 
8:16 PM
@BernardMeurer Obligatory xkcd.
 
@EmilioPisanty you mean the minified html? If you look at it in the dev tools (f12), then Google's html is nice too :P
 
@BernardMeurer: There are no four fundamental forces. It's just a random number picked by high energy physicists for effective potentials that matter in the range between 1MeV and 1TeV plus gravity. Whether gravity is actually a force remains to be seen and you can extend the hierarchy of effective potentials below 1MeV with a plethora of effects of interest in plasma and solid state physics.
 
@ACuriousMind hahahaha, amazing comic strip. I heard someone saying it was BS on a certain level
So force is just force and we frame it on four types to make it easier?
 
@BernardMeurer: Again this is more of a historical selection for figures of speech than physical reality, but most people don't think about this much, so these things stick around. Even in high energy physics the electroweak force is basically just one force, these days, so you are down to two real forces and gravity, which could be anything, and most likely is not a force in my opinion. If it doesn't walk like a duck and it doesn't quack like a duck, it's not a duck.
 
@BernardMeurer You'll learn that the notion of "force" is not as clear cut in quantum field theory as it is in classical mechanics.
 
8:20 PM
@ACuriousMind Still my favorite xkcd strip xkcd.com/224
I see what you two mean. When Bohm talked about forces a little I was very confused since the weak force seemed to be like magic
 
@BernardMeurer: Physicists separate the world into scales and effects. Sometimes there are large separations (like with electromagnetic, weak, strong and gravity which spread out over dozens of orders of magnitude) and sometimes there are not so much (like with effective interactions in solid state physics, all of which is compressed into roughly the same three to six orders of magnitude).
 
Also QCD and gluons are still magic and trickery to me; can't get it
 
@BernardMeurer: You have to learn to understand the world from a phenomenological point of view. "Magic and trickery" only exist in your mind.
 
I'm aware magic and trickery only exists in my mind, but that is why I said "still" :)
 
@Bass Huh, indeed it is.
 
8:34 PM
@BernardMeurer I'm mostly a hardware person, and not an expert on the algorithms etc.
 
@BernardMeurer: Hence my use of the word "learn". It's doesn't just happen overnight, there is some pretty hard intellectual work involved in these things.
 
However, my understanding is that one uses the quantum computer to train something like a neural net.
 
If you feel that this is hard, then you are spot on. It is hard.
 
Quantum systems may be good at finding global minima in landscapes with lots of local minima. Tunneling and all that...
 
@DanielSank: Even quantum systems can't escape the "no free lunch" theorems.
 
8:37 PM
@CuriousOne Hmm, politicians seem to have figured that one out. I wonder what the secret is!
 
@Ocelo7: The problem is different. The politicians know where the money is. It's not a search problem but a problem to evade the law picking it up. :-)
 
@DanielSank I still don't know if I want hardware or software focus
Can't pick at all
 
@EmilioPisanty there are tools that minify html/css/js to save network bandwidth. Suppose Google are using them for all their output
 
@CuriousOne I was referring to deficit spending...but corruption works too?
 
If someone were to say "the event is this thursday", on a friday. would that imply the day before or the next thursday?
 
8:47 PM
I'd say next thursday
 
because I constantly get corrected for omitting the word "next" when I am referring to a day... and my response is that you can't go back in time so it implies the next thursday.
 
since the person would have to use past had the event already happened "was this thursday"
if it still is thursday it must be next week
 
yeah exactly.
 
@0537 Hmm...out of context, I'd take "this Xday" to mean the corresponding day of the current week regardless of whether or not that day has passed. If you're telling me an event will be "this Xday" when that day has already passed, I will shortly be confused, and then deduce you must mean the next Xday.
So, in the context of an event in the future it's clear, but generally I'd say "this Xday" doesn't have to lie in the future. For instance, I might say about some errand that I ran it "this Xday", and then the day clearly lies in the past.
 
Weird I think of it in the opposite way.
I guess I'm the odd one then...
Because I do use "last thursday" but not "next" when referring to a thursday.
since for me next implies the thursday after the upcoming thursday.
 
8:53 PM
@0537 Well, so 'this' always refers to a future day for you? If it's Tuesday and I say "This Monday", you'll think I refer to the Monday that is six days away?
 
@ACuriousMind yeah.
 
I'm with you tho @0537
 
@0537 I think it makes much more sense if the progression last day-this day-next day neatly corresponds to last week-this week-next week
 
But I would definitely not recommend myself as a reference
 
@ACuriousMind Systematically I guess.
 
8:55 PM
But your way makes 'This Monday' lie in next week, and 'Next Monday' lie in the week after next week.
That seems a bit inconsistent
 
That's how I always thought about it though. I suppose I'll be corrected for the rest of my life then.
 
If no verb is in place this thursday is definately yesterday (in the case of today)
if there is a verb indicating the time then that must take precedence
that's how I go about it
 
Reminds me I kind of regret dropping physics for engineering. =(
 
@0537 It should be clear from the context which day you mean 99% of the time. Unless it is truly ambiguous whether some time lies in the past or the future, people 'correcting' you are just being annoying :P
 
Great @0537 I'll go lay in my corner and contemplate existence now hahahaha
 
8:59 PM
@BernardMeurer Why do you say that?
 
I just finished applying for college, and I had just decided to not go to physics and head for engineering
 
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