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00:00 - 21:0021:00 - 00:00

00:42
What is everyone's profession?
01:19
@ACuriousMind thanks; that makes it much clearer
 
1 hour later…
02:44
@qwerty That's very annoying and scary. Miao miao just watched a YT video trying to work out the history of the movie Wizard of Oz and it cited the daughter of Judy Garland that Judy was such a great storyteller that most of of the "historical" anecdotes that were so believably delivered, arent anywhere near true. Personal communications is barely tolerable when a trustworthy source is approached, but how can that be relevant to maths?
@ACuriousMind Actually myow position on this is mostly a cringe-based rejection of what some other people exhibit. It is the whole, I look at the behaviour of people who are routinely proudly ignorant of who did what in science, and how brazenly they sprout nonsense, and the horror and disgust fuels a realignment towards the opposite side.
@naturallyInconsistent well Weber was a very interesting (and controversial) character and interesting in his contributions to gravitational wave physics. I'm at work and can't dig up the article I read on him but I'll try to find it later.
I felt that his name dropping of widely celebrated people was his way to make himself/his claims seem less "fringe".
I suppose since he was working at the cutting edge, perhaps it was a bit more understandable, but after a few times, one wonders...
03:06
@ACuriousMind I think that there is a simpler and much less nefarious explanation for this phenomenon. People gravitate towards attributing stuff to famous people, if only just doing so allows them to remember fewer names; but more relevant to your particular claim here, people also tend to give more credit to suffering. Just like how some people argue that Beethoven's music is superior because almost all of them are born out of incessant rewrites.
@qwerty That is a very ugly trait. In fact, just a few years ago, miao miao was unfortunately in the audience of someone who tried to name-drop and bolster his credentials so as to make himself appear less fringe when trying to suggest a modification of Schrödinger's equation, and the audience couldn't hold it in after half an hour of that. It is always very scary to get on the bad side of a polite audience!
@naturallyInconsistent well, yes, but only by the most uncharitable reading. one doesn't really know what someone's motivations are, and I didn't read his book that closely... only noticed the citations
Anyway, Einstein spent years attacking the GR problem and making many mistakes, whereas Hilbert simply guessed an appropriate action, churned the EL equation, and obtained correct answers. On top of the effort mismatch, it would also be difficult to motivate and explain why Hilbert's action is the only choice to make, whereas following Einstein, one can see all the physical insights being introduced, and so it is easier to judge whether one likes the theory or not.
@qwerty oh no no no no nooooo nooo no no
I do, however, think that "Einstein's relativity" simply shouldn't be a phrase at all. I mean, I have always found myowself needing to distinguish between Galilean relativity, SR and GR. Saying Einstein's relativity alone, how would one know if it is SR that is meant or GR?
 
3 hours later…
06:17
@naturallyInconsistent I think the wiki section on his legacy with the quotes from misner and wheeler are part of what I remembered en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Weber#Legacy
@naturallyInconsistent mea culpa for using a loaded phrase: I meant something much more limited.
in regards to weber, he sort of fell heavily from grace because of his attitude. he took his pet project very personally. maybe his rejection was warranted but it also meant people are still hesitant to give him credit for the things he did do because he was so controversial - it could be interpreted as supporting his claims
or giving him a platform for them
(I guess people maybe feel ok about it now he's passed)
06:39
morning
guten tag :)
@qwerty I think it is nice when big names are willing to vouch for smaller names.
@qwerty err...
M I A O ~
@naturallyInconsistent i'm a little nervous to ask what you mean...
hi
@TobiasFünke i have a way to reconcile probabilities as beliefs with probabilities as predictors
imagine a Bayesian person who uses frequencies to form beliefs
e.g. this person experiences that coins tend to land heads half the time in a large number of trials. so this person assigns the belief/probability 0.5 to Heads
now this person also believes in the principle of induction, because, from experience, it seems to work. suppose they assign a belief 0.99 to the principle of induction
using this, the person can use beliefs to make predictions about the future. e.g. for the future tosses of a coin, the person predicts that it would land Heads about half the time
@qwerty just don't know how "victors write history" could have a sibling phrase that is "much more limited"
07:00
@naturallyInconsistent something like the sources of history are biased, by a number of factors. as one example, recounts that make it to us are those that reside in libraries that didn't get burned to the ground for instance. as another, populations which were literate tend to be the ones whose histories are more traceable.
@qwerty sure, but that aint that close to that accursed phrase
@naturallyInconsistent mhmm, it's what I understood by it. I hadn't realised it was so loaded
07:22
@qwerty people are invested in corrupting stuff~
 
1 hour later…
08:42
@naturallyInconsistent the prod on that wiki page got removed. maybe I should put my concerns directly on the talk page :/
08:58
it seems like a next possible step is putting it on articles for deletion
Weinberg proposed an objective collapse theory to solve the measurement problem arxiv.org/abs/1109.6462
the wavefunction evolves stochaistically in this theory according to a Schrodinger-like eqution
@qwerty I'm confused? Arent those quotes cited properly?
@naturallyInconsistent no no I mean the brews ohare page from earlier
mechanics of planar particle motion
ah, I can put it back
really? I thought it can only be tagged PROD once
09:11
You should read the history. It says that instead of tagging for deletion directly, it should be sent to AfD.
Articles for deletion (AfD) is where Wikipedians discuss whether an article should be deleted. Articles listed are normally discussed for at least seven days, after which the deletion process proceeds based on community consensus. Common outcomes are that the article is kept, merged, redirected, incubated, renamed/moved to another title, userfied to a user subpage, or deleted per the deletion policy. Disambiguation pages are also nominated for deletion at AfD. This page explains what you should consider before nominating, the steps for nominating, and how to discuss an AfD. It also links to the...
It says steps II and III require login
ah. I missed the history of the main page as I was looking at history on the talk page.
I also had the same mistake lol
I just created a wiki account. Should one of us follow the steps for putting it on AfD, and the other second it? Is that good form?
I dont know. not there enough...
09:48
welp. that's my first wiki contribution!
Hello Everyone...
10:19
My tattoo message will soon disappear from the starboard
Although it wasn't a wise move to star ACM's message mentioning it
you should commit
I don't see the condition being fulfilled :P
@Mr.Feynman This too shall pass
Hopefully with a long enough chain of messages mentioning this "tattooo message", users will be to lazy to read it all and know the truth
@ACuriousMind In the Cahier topos, is the inf. point on the site meant to be the dual of any Weyl algebra?
10:34
@Slereah you have entered realms beyond my comprehension, I don't know what a Cahier Topos is
It's like a smooth set but the site is like $\mathbb{R}^k \times D$, for some infinitesimal point $D$
I'm not sure if it's meant to be a specific infinitesimal point or all of them
Can I just pick the Weil algebra to all orders???
Topos theory is very French really
The shadow of Grothendiecke looms large
Ah, the idea of that site is that by taking the Cartesian product with a generic infinitesimally thickened point, you effectively thicken each point in R^k
Yeah
I believe the nlab will occasionally call it a formal smooth set
11:13
Nice setting to have since apparently all the geometry is done using the principle bundles which interact appropriately with the infinitesimal neighbourhood
Benkenstein bound says the entropy of black hole is finite. But string theory has infinite dimensional Hilbert space. How to reconcile these two
is string theory expected to hav constraints on states
Why would that matter
I was reading a paper by Smolin (the paper is not about string theory). I think the argument is something like : for a given energy of black hole, the number of microstates must be finite cuz entropy is finite. But I think string theory has a continuous spectrum of energy eigenstates, which would mean the number of microstates would be infinite @Slereah
Smolin does conclude that the QG theory has a finite dimensional Hilbert space whose dimension is proportional to area of boundary divided by black area
But string theory, on the surface, does not have a finite dimensional Hilbert space
@Slereah it is in this paper arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9508064 . Page 10 titled : consequences of Benkenstein bound
11:42
@Mr.Feynman nov 10; never forget
Is B-H entropy the entropy of the event horizon or the entropy of the entire black hole? can one encode the whole information about the interior geometry (say, excluding the singularity) in a finite number of bits?
11:58
@TobiasFünke I'm afraid that's Oct 3
just learned about "short maps" and the first link I found was to nlab. i feel like this chat is somehow influential
Sabine says that the interpretation of B-H entropy is upto speculation backreaction.blogspot.com/2012/07/…
is this correct
she talks about a strong interpretation and a weak interpretation
but most sources like wiki tend to state the strong interpretation that the B-H entropy is the entropy of the entire black hole
is Sabine writing non standard ideas
i think, in GR, the entropy of most systems should diverge cuz it is a classical theory with continuum of energies
but when we couple it to QFT, the entropy becomes finite??
12:17
> Symplectic geometry is the basis of the modern formulation of analytical mechanics, and symplectomorphisms are (I think?) the same as what is called ``canonical transformations" in physics books.
is this true?
@qwerty yes
A symplectomorphism preserves the symplectic form. A canonical transform preserves the Poisson bracket
If I have attempted to solve an exercise. May I ask here for additional info regarding the meaning and consequence of what is taking place in that exercise ?
a symplectic manifold is like a generalisation of phase space
phase space has co ordinates on it. symplectic manifold is more abstract and co ordinate independent
also, phase space is always $R^{2n}$ while symplectic manifolds need to be $R^{2n}$ only locally, i think
12:34
@ACuriousMind Is it me or is the "simplex category" a scam
There ain't no simplex in this category, it's the sheaf of it that produces them
The humble G-structure
Approaching language learning in the same way I approach physics is fun and funny
Oh, that's some brain-tickling shit
I have been using the Duolingo for language learning lately
It is better than nothing but it has a lot of blindspots
Not really good at teaching patterns
Nothing to make you practice your tenses or conjugations
@Slereah i feel like 90% of the time I see an interesting maths blog post there's Baez's name attached to it somewhere
12:47
He is prolific
@Slereah Not my stuff. I prefer to teach myself grammar step by step with a book and use apps to talk to natives
Both are useful I think
Lots of rote learning
how many languages do you two speak?
I only speak Italian fluently
@qwerty two and a few, depending on what you count :p
12:57
English is a life-long learning journey and I'm currently teaching myself Japanese
I am getting on okay with the German on the duolingo lately but far from fluent
@Mr.Feynman weeb
Now you can be ACM's buddy
@Slereah keep using your Latin alphabet, then!
I'm ascending
I wouldn't trade the latin alphabet for Japanese tbh
Horrible system
the koreans are apparently very proud of their system
Korean has a pretty good system
All the more shining for being surrounded by neighbours with terrible ones
13:01
@Slereah I thought it was inefficient too, but on the long run I think it makes more sense than I originally thought
@Mr.Feynman Not a high bar!
Most of them won't even use spaces in text
An innovation the latin alphabet got in the low medieval era
Time to get on with the program
What I like the most is that with our phonetic alphabet you may be able to read something and not understand it (e.g. you don't know the word or you're sleepy etc.), with sinograms, if you have read it you also know the meaning
@Slereah Can't speak for Chinese, but in the case of Japanese, complements are marked by particles (written in hiragana, not kanji) after them, so you can clearly see the piecese of the sentence
@Mr.Feynman I'm aware and also switching script
Which is a horrible system for learning
switching script (if you mean using the other phonetic alphabet, katakana), is like our italic
When you really want to make a word stand out, you can use a $\cdot$
Clearly the best compromise between Latin and Chinese/Japanese is to use the latin alphabet, but as a determinative we use emojis at the end of words
13:05
Well, they considered that
First they considered abandoning kanji and using just phonetic alphabets and then even using romaji (Latin alphabet) but it turned out that it was inefficient for the way the language is built and also for cultural reasons
Japanese has tons of homophones, so using our alphabet is not really suitable
It is a bit unfortunate that language reforms mostly got out of style
And you can't get away like we do in Italian and French with an accent :P
Anything can be solved with an accent
I used to wonder why we didn't all just learn and use IPA. i was informed that transcriptions of speech are actually not uniquely recorded in IPA (can't find the link from a quick search) amongst other things linguistics.stackexchange.com/a/14845
Your accents are the spawn of the devil
13:08
Ḯ̶̡̢̭̞͇̮͓̼́͜͜t̸̢̨̧̩̻̺̹͕̹͎̳̮̖̘̰͆̈́̄̋͒̀́̓̓͝ ̶͓͖̩̤͎̦͕̻̤̻̓̀̑͂̈̎͂̽̈́͜͝j̸̧̢̡̛͔͎̝͙͔̹͙͇̺͙͇̯͓̗͔̪̈́̒̂̓͑̓̋̓̋͊̽͛̈́̅̿̈́͂̚u̶̧͙̠̺͎̣̣͎̟͚̯̺̺͔̱̦̦͍͋̇̀͒͐̋̂̎̾͒̈́̕͘ͅṡ̶̢̨̡͖͓̼̲̳͜ͅţ̷͚̫͍̺͎͚̊̓̍̓̀̅̓̚͘͜͜͝ ̸̢̳̰̪̞̀̋̓̀́̕͘͜͠ẅ̶̨̨͎̹͈̘̩̼́͑̒͂̈̔̉̈̐̾̕͝o̴̢̱̲̟̳̞̭̦͚̥̰͖͛̂̓͋̿̉̆͊̾̊͘r̵̡̧̧̛͖̪̘͕̪͔̥̫͙̣̰͋̄̂̃k̷̢͎͈̻͚̜̠̺͉͉͍̜̙̩̊̇͛̒́̂̍̌̈͛̿͒̉́̈́̋̆̚͜͝͝ͅs̶̫̆̑͌̈́̕͠
And here we go again. How many times have we told you that ancient demonic language is not allowed in the hBar?
3
@Slereah you are a mainstream frenchman after all
Oh it's out of fashion in France too
replace mainstream with conservative, then
I'm more into an immutable order :P
13:10
Last time was in... uuuuh 1990 I guess? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
Nothing major tho
Those kind of things happen in Japan too :P
The funniest thing about language reform is that all regimes everywhere decided that they hated Esperanto
I've met Esperanto enthusiasts and I can understand why
For example more recently, it's allowed to use a です with an i-adjective, even if it's not a copula. Or also, they are starting to use ? and !
lol. esperanto is very much why
@Mr.Feynman Lame and boring reform imo
Go bold i say
Throw out entire bits of the language
Go full on Ataturk
13:13
I don't know if there has been an official reform but sure as hell it has changed
just make a whole new alphabet
That being said, I'm barely at a (not-so-solid) N5 level, which is merely between A2 and A1, so I can't provide good examples yet
Unfortunately major language reform is one of those thing that requires some pretty strong political goodwill but also would probably be the biggest waste of that goodwill
@imbAF "Don't ask about asking, just ask"
Essentially I have the following setup:
And I did the following:
So essentially I have to atoms in two different positions, in both atoms I consider the p_x orbital expressed as a real harmonic $p_x=const. \frac x r$
And I want to construct the matrix element $R_1(x)p_{x1}HR_2(x)p_{x2}$
Then I did the graphic solution as you can see
But my setup is such that the x axis does not contain both orbitals. So I do a rotation so that the x' of the rotated coordinate system contains both orbitals
then one can decompose the orbitals of each atom as a cos and sin part
This was my reasoning
What I fail to explain
is what do I do with the rotation that I did
there is a hint given, but I don't understand the point of it
so if you are familiar with Slater-Koster tables
perhaps you can help me?
13:35
is quantum cloning only a thing of consideration in a QFT framework?
@imbAF sorry, I have never worked with these things, I cannot help you. perhaps someone else in here
seemingly to clone a quantum system as it is described in say Wootters' and Zurek's paper you need to create systems, which normal QM is not equipped to do.
@SillyGoose What do you mean, it's famously done in QM
and the proof for it is independent from the Hilbert space you're using
It's just a theorem on Hilbert spaces and unitary operators
If I have a grassman number, and also it's complex conjugate, should I consider it's complex conjugate an entirely different nr. such that they anticommute?
In similar fashion that two different grassman numbers anti commute ?
well The W&Z paper defines ideal amplification (copying) as $\lvert A_0 \rangle \otimes \lvert s \rangle \mapsto \lvert A_s \rangle \otimes \lvert s \rangle \otimes \lvert s \rangle$.
Where they consider the apparatus as a quantum system as well and are not turning some ancilla into the wanted state, but are actually creating the wanted state.
13:41
That is one of those nasty shorthands
The actual writing should be $$|\psi_1 \rangle \otimes |\psi_2 \rangle \otimes |\psi_3 \rangle \to |\psi_1' \rangle \otimes |\psi_2 \rangle \otimes |\psi_2 \rangle$$
You're not magically producing an extra dimension to your Hilbert space
It's common in quantum information to drop a Hilbert space if it's boring
Typically the zero states
Hm but i mean they are actually considering single mode photon modes in the paper so isn’t it possibly appropriate in this circumstance
I'm not a big expert in QFT but doesn't the Hilbert space split into tensor products if you separate its regions
You are presumably copying that single photon mode somewhere
I know photons aren't localized but in practice that's what you do
oh i guess i was imagining more like a xerox machine scenario where a single person is making copies of their state in one place
How would that work
If the following is true: $M_1f(x_1,x_2,x_3)= f(-x_1,x_2,x_3)=\pm f(x)$. then in case the function is odd after a mirror transformation $M_1f(x_1,x_2,x_3)= f(-x_1,x_2,x_3)=- f(\vec x)$, is it true that $\int f(\vec x)d\vec x=0$ ?
13:54
@Slereah what is the problem with that?
@SillyGoose What's a "copy of the state" in the same place?
Do you mean maybe going into the Fock space
$$| 0, s, 0, 0, 0, \ldots \rangle \to | 0, 0, s \otimes s, 0, 0, \ldots \rangle$$
up to symetrization whatever
Or i guess i should not have said in the same place
You could do the Fock space case I guess, though I'm guessing the proof is gonna be much the same
14:10
@naturallyInconsistent I had a bit more of a read and hung around a bit: I think what happens is that other users vote to delete or not. so should be fine in the case you wanted to contribute I think.
No cloning theorems are basically showing the absence of a unitary operation with the desired properties really
@Slereah or even more, linear operators, no?
@TobiasFünke Also good
As long as it forbids any reasonable physical operation
If you want to be extra good you should look at all POVM :p
14:38
@TobiasFünke yeah it seems really it’s the linearity
i think people just specialize to unitaries as they describe closed system dynamics
15:38
Is the mass of a system given by something like the square of the Lie bracket of the boost and translation
Like for the Killing form $B$, something like $$B([K, P], [K, P])$$
With some projection of $[K,P]$ to a vector or something
[using the central extension of the group]
Would work for Poincaré, Carrollian, Galilean
But the static kinematic has [K, P] = 0
Does that make sense to describe it as massless
"The static group correspond to situations where translations and boosts are small with respect to some scale. The result is that boosts do not act on spacetime
in this case, the effect of a boost can only be seen in its central extension, which is the same as the Bargmann one discussed below. "
I guess not necessarily
@qwerty yay then miao miao can stay off the matter
15:55
tis indeed given a mass by central extension, even if trivial
 
2 hours later…
18:23
is there a rationale for why electric fields 'dont care' about motion? e.g. consider a spherical shell of a certain charge that is spinning. so i can compute the B field and then say the E field looks like it would for a point charge, but i have some reservations about saying the motion of the shell truly has no effect on the electric field, even if we restrict ourselves to magnetostatics
18:39
@Relativisticcucumber Because the charge density is constant?
 
2 hours later…
20:22
@Relativisticcucumber where's "electric fields don't care about motion" from?
20:37
@qwerty From my Professor's lecture three years ago that elequently explained the EM tensor transformation law by saying that "The field... he doesn't know if we're moving, but..."
If that makes no sense to you, you're on the right track :P
@Mr.Feynman is "field" grammatically masculine in the professor's native language?
@Relativisticcucumber What generates an electric field is electric charge. If the charge distribution is unchanging, then the field is unchanging too
So even if the carriers of the charge are moving, it won't matter as long as the overall distribution of charge stays constant
@ACuriousMind So, well, in Italian (Italian lecture and lecturer) we have only masculine and feminine and "field" is masculine. The way to go is to use masculine adjectives, of course. That being said, no one would use the pronoun "he" for a field :P
You just omit it
@Mr.Feynman but you can't omit the pronoun in English
so choosing "he" makes perfect sense to me
The lecture was in Italian
20:41
oh
Or - if you really want to use the pronoun - you have an Italian word for "it", which is technically masculine grammatically but used for non-living things too :P
what sir cumference says makes perfect sense but the quote by itself was a bit huh-inducing
So ultimately, his choice of words was as weird as using "he" in English, which is why I adapted like that
alright, alright; I just know that choosing the correct English pronoun consistently is pretty hard if you're coming from a language with grammatical gender :P
But really, even if I used bold font for "he", the point was that it was funny to explain Lorentz transformation with that mysterious sentence about a "field not knowing"
My friend looked at me horrified and I was like "Huh? What happened?" because I was reading something else, probably Landau
20:45
dunno, it's pretty common for people to explain the independence of some thing A from some other thing B by saying "now, A doesn't know about B"
yes. look, when I asked what a tensor was I was given two choices. some profs would say "an object that transforms like one " and the Russian profs would say "a tensor is like a watermelon"
I agree, but really that was all we got :P
@qwerty I read it with a strong Russian accent
truly between a rock and a hard place
@Mr.Feynman lol. correct
"tensor is like watermelon" is a top tier phrase to say in a Russian accent
@Relativisticcucumber By the way, here's an excellent example of what I'm talking about from Griffiths, which ties into everyday life
20:46
@ACuriousMind LMAO I was about to point out that I didn't mentally read the articles "a" either
Man Griffiths is a good book
well i've heard not as great things about his QM book tho
@ACuriousMind Incidentally, it's probably more difficult since Italian has only feminine and masculine. If you have a neuter word in German, in most situations you know you have to use "it". I don't have such privilege :P
Physics is feminine
Dang, decontextualized that sounds horribly sexist
Curious, how does Italian grammatical gender apply to loan words?
E.g. is Bremsstrahlung masculine or feminine
@SirCumference really? I learned from Griffiths in undergrad and was always under the vague impression that Jackson (never read or followed it closely) was supposed to be better
@SirCumference The original German word is feminine
20:52
@qwerty I've only used Griffiths, but it's probably my all-time favorite textbook
got a 9.5/10 on my weird textbook rating scheme
@SirCumference mhhh, it depends on the word. For example "computer" is masculine, "chat" is feminine
@SirCumference that is truly high praise
@Mr.Feynman somewhat (at least we have the concept of the neuter gender), but German grammatical gender doesn't correlate with "natural" gender at all - many words for inanimate things are still masculine or feminine, and many words for persons are neuter!
Oh my, that sounds horrible
If I remember correctly, Latin - except few words - was mostly regular with genders
well, not that many person words are neuter, actually, but the default way to form a diminutive turns words neuter
@Mr.Feynman what do you mean by "regular"?
Latin also has many masculine or feminine words for inanimate things
20:56
I think my Latin vocabulary has been wiped by time
It is kind of surprising English doesn't have grammatical gender, considering how most of its parent languages (German, French, Greek, etc.) do have it
@SirCumference it used to have it, it just lost it along with most of the grammatical cases
huh, interesting
Japanese brought that to a different level: they don't have singular and plural either
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