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12:07 AM
@Natecat It's not clear what you mean - energy or work is the integral of force times displacement, so it has units of newton-meter. What's unclear about that?
 
@BernardoMeurer What was the last time again?
 
vzn
@alarge not auspicious signs in this area scientificamerican.com/article/…
 
@ACuriousMind energy doesn't have any particular units.
 
@DanielSank Energy clearly has units of energy :P What do you mean?
 
Dimensions, not units.
 
vzn
12:20 AM
Nov 4 at 3:30, by Bernard Meurer
Man do I miss Swartz
 
They're not the same thing, and being sloppy about the difference confuses the crap out of people.
 
@DanielSank I agree that there is a distinction between dimensions and units, but I don't see where I consfused the two. Saying "X has units of X" may be tautological, but it is not false.
 
@alarge Last time I said you had "@alarge dick" and got banned because people though I was calling you a dick
While in fact is was quite the opposite
 
"has units of energy" is nonsense.
Energy is not a unit.
 
Isn't a unit of energy a quanta?
 
12:23 AM
>:(
 
Lol, okay, I'll just burn what I got from this chem class
 
@vzn Tech and attitudes move quickly. Also it helps that she doesn't live in the states.
 
@BernardoMeurer probably a good idea anyway.
 
@BernardoMeurer I didn't realize you got banned
 
@alarge autobanned for 30 mins IIRC
 
12:31 AM
@DanielSank But in each unit system, energy has a particular unit. I really don't see what you're upset about
 
@ACuriousMind As in if a joule (newton-meter) is the energy required to apply a force of one newton over one meter, wouldn't it require more energy to apply 1 newton of force to move an object one meter if the object was more massive? Because the acceleration would be lower so the force of one newton would be applied for longer
 
@ACuriousMind He's just being a drama queen
 void function_which_allocates(void) {
     /* allocate an array of 45 floats */
     float *a = malloc(sizeof(float) * 45);

     /* additional code making use of 'a' */

     /* return to main, having forgotten to free the memory we malloc'd */
     return;
 }

 int main(void) {
     while(1)
     {
     function_which_allocates();
     /* the pointer 'a' no longer exists, and therefore cannot be freed,
      *      but the memory is still allocated. a leak has occurred. */
     }
 }
If anyone wants to have fun run that!
It's super fun!
 
@Natecat Yes, of course. One Joule of work corresponds to a force of one Newton applied to an object of one kilogram over one meter, and it also corresponds to a force of one Newton applied to an object of two kilogram over one half of a meter.
 
@ACuriousMind I'm sick of the way you use pillow punching defence in discussions. I decline to continue this discussion. Willing to talk about something else.
 
@DanielSank What's pillow punching?
 
12:36 AM
Oh
Why isn't there a unit of kilograms in there then
 
@Natecat In where?
 
in N*m as a unit of force
 
@Natecat The Newton does contain a kg - recall that $1 \mathrm{ N} = 1\, \frac{\mathrm{kg}\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}^2}$.
 
That's weird that mathjax isn't working
 
@Natecat Look in the upper right corner of the chatroom and follow the instructions
 
12:42 AM
but yeah, but by your explanation the quantity of newtons stays constant
therefore the thing thats changing is the acceleration, $\frac{m}{s^2}$
or yeah what I said wasn't what I meant
lemme figure out how to say it
Okay that makes sense
 
@Natecat Yes, the acceleration is changing. In my second case, by $F=ma$, it's only half of the acceleration in the first case.
I doubled the mass but kept the force constant to 1 Newton, so the acceleration is halved
 
Oh
wait so my question still stands then
since the acceleration is lower, wouldn't the force be applied for longer?
And at least intuitively to me, the same force for a longer duration requires more energy
 
@Natecat Yes, the same force for a longer duration does require more energy (unless the force is orthogonal to the path taken), what's the problem with that?
 
oh wait
I didn't account for the change in displacement
I'm silly
 
@BernardoMeurer imagine you're in a boxing match and your opponent holds up a pillow. It makes your punches useless, but it also adds nothing.
@ACuriousMind for what it's worth, I perceive that to be your modus operandi when you think someone is wrong about something.
 
12:51 AM
@DanielSank I see. Kick him in his nuts RAM sticks
 
1:06 AM
Well, box, in any case.
Holding up a pillow is boring and doesn't make progress.
 
1:17 AM
@BernardoMeurer I want speakers to play music etc. at home.
What's good?
 
 
1 hour later…
 
1 hour later…
4:24 AM
@alarge i actually ended up finding the paper on sci-hub haha bless (also shh)
 
 
1 hour later…
ooh.
Morning @JohnRennie
 
Morning
 
6:09 AM
So I've come up with a question for the community.
Why don't people study QFT and GR together? (Might sound foolish, sorry)
Are they in contradiction, or something else?
 
Most students who choose a theoretical approach will do courses on GR and QFT.
They are both big subjects so it isn't possible to be an expert in both because, well, there aren't enough hours in the day.
But most QFT specialists will know the basics of GR and vice versa.
They are very different though, and learning one doesn't make it easier to learn the other.
 
I think this actually a nice question! physics.stackexchange.com/questions/295335/… It seems simple to answer, but the fundamental reason is quite subtle!
@SwapnilDas Together, they kind of are right now...
 
Hmm.
I saw a QFT book yesterday which mentioned metrics and relativistic approaches so I thought.
 
@SwapnilDas QFT is fully relativistic, it really is relativistic quantum mechanics in a way.
 
Oh, cool.
 
6:19 AM
@SwapnilDas But special relativity is not quite the same thing as general relativity!
 
Of course.
 
So you have ''time dilation / space contraction'' effects, but no spacetime curvature
The problem in QFT comes from curvature
 
Yeah. Are there unsolved problems?
 
If it is mild, then you can get away doing semiclassical approximations
 
hmm.
 
6:21 AM
If not, this is one of the biggest problem in modern physics. You bet it is an unsolved problem: when people talk about quantum gravity, it is referring to this problem.
 
Ohk.
Is there any relation of Condensed matter and GR?
 
@Natecat Absolutely not. @ACuriousMind has temporarily confused work with impulse. Work depends on force and distance and affects energy. Impulse depends on force and time and affects momentum.
Using one Newton to move a heavier mass the same distance will create a larger impulse (and thus change in momentum) but the same work (and thus change in energy).
 
I asked many a times, but got limited answers.
 
If we start from rest and the force is unopposed the heavier mass will end with a lower speed but more momentum.
 
Do note however, for the sake of completeness, that quantizing is not needed per se. Only a consistent use of both GR and QFT is needed, but then again, there is almost a total consensus amongst experts that quantizing gravity is the way to go.
 
6:24 AM
hmm.
 
@SwapnilDas There might be one through the mathematical framework, but not fundamentally.
 
I see.
Do you what's non-linear fluid dynamics?
 
Although lately, we've been seeing use of string duality in condensesd matter
 
@G.Bergeron Cool!
 
@SwapnilDas Well, fluid dynamics that is described by a non-linear equation.
 
6:26 AM
Hmm. In which course is it studied? I'm a hell lot confused about it.
 
@SwapnilDas Keep in mind that it could be seen as ''just'' an application of the maths in another problem. The AdS/CFT duality from string theory is being used more and more in theoretical condensed matter. In that view, it is related to GR in that the ''AdS'' part refers to a theory of gravity in an AntideSitter space.
@SwapnilDas Hydrodynamics for the fluid dynamics part and non-linear PDEs for the non-linear part... But these are related to the appearance of turbulences.
 
I seriously never found those stuff in Masters courses.
All was astrophysics, GR, atomic and molecular, QFT and mathematical methods.
 
Anyhow, the question of solutions for the full Navier-Stokes equations (non-linear PDEs for fluid dynamics) are related to a big prized open problem.
It's one of the Millenium problems.
 
millenium yeah
That's math oriented, I believe?
Are physicists concerned?
 
@SwapnilDas It depends where you are: We had hydrodynamics as undergrads. And there is a graduate non-linear PDE class being offered where I am. Check the math department.
@SwapnilDas Yes, very much, but this is of some importance to physicist as the negative answer to the equation would imply that theses equations are not a complete description of fluid dynamics in all situations.
 
6:32 AM
Non linear PDE classes have fluids? Never expected.
 
@SwapnilDas No, but you learn the math and apply it.
 
Oh!
 
Or I should have said, not necessarily. It may be used in examples.
 
Does the Hydro story end in undergrad years?
 
@SwapnilDas Mine did.
 
6:34 AM
Hmm. Perhaps common to everyone.
 
If you want to learn more techniques, I would recommend also looking at engineering courses which may cover different solution techniques under varying specific assumptions.
 
Nah nah. I hate engineering.
 
@SwapnilDas Yeah but classes are not meant to go beyond the basics, really.
 
ooh
 
@SwapnilDas Well, what do you want to study non-linear fluid dynamics for?
 
6:35 AM
@G.Bergeron See this.
 
If you want to simulate stuff in normal non-exotic situations, the engineering people can be of much help.
 
No.
There's a unique unification of gravity and fluids by the laws of nature :)
 
@SwapnilDas Ok, then you really are looking at the mathematical similitude here. You will not be trying to apply known techniques, but actually study the mathematical structure of the equation.
 
Hmm. You are right.
 
@SwapnilDas In a sense, he's doing much more maths then physics.
 
6:39 AM
Maybe.
You refer to the scientist I linked right?
 
Relying on the mathematical machinery of string theory. This diversification from string theory is happening all over the place.
Yes
 
Nowadays, mathematics reveals a lot about physics, lol.
 
@SwapnilDas How so? Mathematical similarity does not mean they are related physically.
 
Some believe to be.
 
@SwapnilDas I know, that's what I do, but some people like these approaches less.
@SwapnilDas Tegmark
 
6:41 AM
Max ;)
I don't understand why don't people believe in mathematical consistency.
 
@SwapnilDas But that's more metaphysics, not really science. I enjoy those questions, but I know where the line is.
@SwapnilDas Who doesn't?
 
I mean, extreme of that.
 
The only relevant people I can think of are the constructivist
@SwapnilDas ?
 
Higher dimensions, are they physical?
Still mathematics in string theory says they are.
But of course, not all believe in the concept.
Is the mathematics or intuition wrong? I donno.
 
@SwapnilDas Mathematical consistency is really not the same as experimental confirmation!
 
6:46 AM
I know. But I don't understand why.
 
@SwapnilDas If something is wrong, it most probably is the intuition
 
@G.Bergeron True.
 
@SwapnilDas I can imagine any system I want, but the question is: Is it physically realized in reality?
 
Hmm yes.
So is there a particular kind of mathematics that operates nature?
 
So suppose string theory is mathematically consistent (it almost certainly is), the question is is it really the structures that correspond to reality at small scale?
@SwapnilDas ?
 
6:49 AM
I meant the mathematical structure in particular.
Is there a unique one which drives reality?
 
@SwapnilDas I believe it is really important you don't just know this fact, but really understand it. I suggest you ponder about that.
 
I'll surely do.
Pondering turns me to a philosopher lol.
 
@SwapnilDas In what sense unique? If I understand your question correctly, the answer would be yes is you believe reality is isomorphic to a mathematical structure and no, otherwise. This is not an experimentally established fact, but more like a continuing observation. I believe the answer is yes, but I'm not exclusively relying on science to conclude this.
 
Ah, you got my question. Thanks :)
 
6:52 AM
@SwapnilDas Many questions we see as physics are really philosophical questions, like any interpretational issues.
 
True.
 
As they cannot be distinguished based on empirical evidence.
 
Oh yeah.
Thanks for answering my questions, kind of you :)
 
So you have to rely on philosophical heuristics to choose between, say, many-worlds or coppenhagen.
 
Hii @JohnRennie
 
6:55 AM
I'm hatless
 
ARe you free now
 
@SwapnilDas No problem, will get back to work now.
 
@G.Bergeron ;-)
 
@koolman Actually I just got a secret hat apparently
 
Ohh
 
6:59 AM
What is it?
Ah!
 
Could anyone explain me what they have done
@G.Bergeron nothing
 
@koolman I meant this hat!
 
Yeah looks good :O
 
@koolman do you mean the last step where it says solving using Graham's law
@Kaumudi.H Hi. Looks like Mohammed has the receipt!
 
user228700
@JohnRennie: Morning, morning :-) My father phoned them just now.
 
7:06 AM
And ... ?
 
@JohnRennie I don't get anything in this
 
user228700
They've asked me to send another mail. What is this madness?
 
What have they asked for now? Is it anything I can mail them?
 
@Kaumudi.H Have you paid for it or it is COD
@JohnRennie could you explain me that a little
 
user228700
@JohnRennie No, well, there was a bit of a confusion.
 
7:09 AM
It's my birthday hat!
 
@Kaumudi.H Yes?
 
user228700
My father wasn't aware of the fact that Mohammed acknowledged the receipt. When he called, they asked us to mail Mohammed and another lady as well, to ask for an update.
 
user228700
I let him know just now that he replied and no, no need to send any more mails.
 
@koolman Are you in southern hemisphere?
 
Ok. It's in Mohammed's hands then.
 
user228700
7:11 AM
@koolman It's a "gift" :-)
 
@G.Bergeron nope
@Kaumudi.H from whom
@G.Bergeron today is your birthday
 
@koolman What's the name of your hat then?
 
@Kaumudi.H Incidentally he just mailed me to say that whether it's a gift or not doesn't affect the duty. Which I had already guessed, but the fact he took the trouble to mail me shows he is working on it.
 
Technically, yes, but I'm still not in bed, so I guess tomorrow.
I should have started a sect in 2012 having to do with the end of the world in december 21st! :P
 
@G.Bergeron where in the world
 
user228700
7:14 AM
@JohnRennie Yes. Now we go back to waiting, as always.
 
@koolman canada
 
user228700
@JohnRennie Ah, yes, he CCd me on it.
 
@G.Bergeron anyway happy birthday in advance
@G.Bergeron nope
 
user228700
@G.Bergeron: Happy Birthday :-)
 
@koolman nope what?
Thanks!
 
7:16 AM
@G.Bergeron Nothing
 
@koolman Same hat as me
 
Was a joke , leave it
 
I had a theory with the winter solstice, but it required you to live in the southern hemisphere
 
@Kaumudi.H Well at least we know things are moving. Moving slowly, but moving.
 
@G.Bergeron why
 
7:19 AM
@koolman Days getting longer/shorter depending on where you are.
You got a moon, I got a sun
 
@G.Bergeron I am from India :-)
 
Ooh, I got a secret hat! :-)
 
@JohnRennie Same as us?
 
Wear it @JohnRennie
 
@koolman Maybe it has to do with western/eastern instead... If you got it am or pm
 
user228700
7:23 AM
@JohnRennie Same argument again, same response: Sigh, yes.
 
Pm
 
No, it's the Blue in the face hat. I've put it on but the chat takes a few minutes to update the picture.
 
what a boob
 
Quite fetching really :-)
 
@JohnRennie cool
 
user228700
7:24 AM
:34255709 That's called Blue In The Face? Looks like a penguin...
 
"You earned Abominable on Physics!"
I am abominable
 
@koolman Yes, whereas it is very early morning here
 
@G.Bergeron oh great
 
The blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) is a marine bird native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean. It is one of six species of the genus Sula – known as boobies. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive bright blue feet, which is a sexually selected trait. Males display their feet in an elaborate mating ritual by lifting them up and down while strutting before the female. The female is slightly larger than the male and can measure up to 90 cm (35 in) long with a wingspan of up to 1.5 m (5 ft). The natural breeding habitats of the blue-footed booby are the tropical a...
 
@Kaumudi.H @JohnRennie Did you posted an answer with a penguin diagram?
 
7:25 AM
Here it is about 1:00 pm @G.Bergeron
 
@G.Bergeron :-)
 
Also apparently I got the "Where in the world" hat
But I have no idea why
 
@G.Bergeron I got it after commenting on a post so I'm guessing it's something to do with that.
 
@koolman Hmm... Where you on SE before noon?
 
@JohnRennie if you have time can you help me in that
 
user228700
7:26 AM
@JohnRennie Thanks!
 
@G.Bergeron don't know
 
I saw it at around 2:00 am and logged here a bit after 1:00 am
 
@Kaumudi.H which is why Sam called me a boob :-)
 
@Slereah We are investigating it now!
 
Why are you asking such questions @G.Bergeron
 
user228700
7:27 AM
@JohnRennie: I'm going to lose all hope if it doesn't arrive by the end of this week, tho. It's been almost 2 whole weeks since u posted it.
 
@koolman To know how the where in the world hat is attributed. I got the sun and you got the moon.
 
user228700
@JohnRennie Ah, I see :-)
 
@G.Bergeron I don't know why I got that
 
@Kaumudi.H Isn't that usual? When I order from China, it can take up to a month!
 
@Kaumudi.H I wouldn't reach for the cyanide just yet. It's been a long trek, but as long as things are still moving, no matter how slowly, there is hope.
 
user228700
7:30 AM
Yeah. I'm just frustrated.
 
@G.Bergeron It's been stuck at the Indian customs for 9 days now!!
 
@JohnRennie Yeah, nicotine is much fancier. Cyanide is so 1950s
@JohnRennie It's pretty normal
 
@G.Bergeron the main problem was that the carrier, TNT, hadn't told us the laptop was stuck in customs. When Kaumudi phoned them they said oh yes we're waiting for you to mail us a valuation. Well thanks for letting us know guys.
 
@JohnRennie Ah ok.
 
I have to get back to work for half an hour or so. More chatter in a bit ...
 
7:33 AM
@JohnRennie By the way, that Duffield guy really answers weird stuff! I saw the question you posted earlier... How did he get to 5000+ rep?
Yes me too!
 
@G.Bergeron As long as he stays away from QFT and GR his answers aren't terrible.
 
7:52 AM
@JohnRennie when you come back from work ,then please ping me I have to ask the question
 
hilo
 
8:54 AM
Hello @Kenshin
 
hi
 
@Kenshin do you have any idea about this
 
what about it
 
@Kenshin anything
I don't understand anything in that
If you could explain me the basics
 
Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) consists in transferring one (or more) solute(s) contained in a feed solution to another immiscible liquid (solvent). The solvent that is enriched in solute(s) is called extract. The feed solution that is depleted in solute(s) is called raffinate. Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction...
 
9:05 AM
@Kenshin I don't want to know much about it just basics
Or I should leave it as it is not important for my exam
 
Sorry I don't know what's important for your exam
what is hte name of the textbook you use btw?
 
Np
This book is offered by a coaching institute
 
do most people use coaching institutes?
 
Yes
 
I want to create my own coaching institute
can you please give me a link to the test you are sitting
 
9:09 AM
@Kenshin ??
 
What test you are going for
 
IIT JEE
 
Is there an internet link to the syllabus with information around the test
wow coaching institutes are a $3.37 billion industry
 
ty
@koolman do they have past papers available?
 
9:13 AM
@Kenshin for which exam
@Kenshin yes
 
the most popular exams
whatever can bring in the most cash
 
@Kenshin lol
 
@koolman which exam do you recommend?
 
ty
 
9:16 AM
@Kenshin at this stage i would recommend IIT
 
that's the one you just linked the past papers for right?
 
@JohnRennie are you there
@Kenshin yup
But @Kenshin how will you run your institute from australia if you are planning for IIT
 
@koolman online with a textbook and accompanying videos
 
From where will you upload them
 
the textbooks you guys use seem terrible
my textbook will be superior
 
9:20 AM
@Kenshin why
 
because they don't explain things
 
@Kenshin how
 
that's why you guys have to keep asking here
and @Kaumudi.H text is bad too
a good text should explain all concepts well
 
Ys
 
so my textbook will do this
 
9:21 AM
Great
 
probably not for u though, cos it would take a few years for my textbook to be written
but for the next generation
 
Yeah I know :-(
 
MAybe @JohnRennie will also be keen to assist in making the textbook
 
5 bloody days with the family for Christmas
 
fuk dat
 
9:22 AM
I'd better work on some GR while I'm there
 
@Kenshin the main for indian students to ask doubts
 
what do you mean?
 
Bye
 
u should be able to master GR in 5 days breo
 
I already know GR
I just have things to compute
 
9:26 AM
like wat
 
The trace anomaly of the Krasnikov metric
 
is it new physics?
is ur work new I mean
 
Not very new but it's not been done as far as I know
 
cool
 
to be fair if the subject matter is complex and the sentences are simple, it might also be bullshit
 
yeah, cause some complex topics simply cannot be reduced into simple sentences
 
10:10 AM
0
Q: System of combined observables presented as tensor products

AlexA state can be written as $$| \psi \rangle = \sum c_n | \psi_{nlm} \rangle$$ where $| \psi_{nlm \rangle}$ is the stationary states or eigenstates of the Hamiltonian in three dimensions (spherical coordinates). Hence we have $\langle \mathbf{r} | \psi_{nlm} \rangle = \psi_{nlm}(r, \theta, \phi)$ i...

 
@Secret what is the best martial arts?
 
Not sure, sounds a pretty subjective thing to me
 
a fight isn't subjective
one will win, another will lose
 
but most moves have a counter, unless you are in the fictional world, there is no move that wins all
 
so it's like siszors paper rock
is there a table for it
 
10:24 AM
well slightly more complicated as they are not exactly zerosum, but a complex thing that also depends on the performer's physical condition, and if you are talking about actual fighting, the surrounding as well
I don't think one can easily reduce that into a table
 
10:59 AM
The ideal martial art is one where you have a gun
That is best
Gun beats most sticks and swords
unless it's a very very long stick
 
yeah but gun's aren't common in my country
and they are illegal to have
i think brazillina ju jitsue sounds good
that might be the best one
 
11:30 AM
@Kenshin the main problem with us is to clear our doubts
 
yeah your doubts arise because the textbooks are bad
if the textbooks were good you wouldn't have doubts
 
May be
Thats why your site helped me a lot
It is also not possible to ask on chat
Too many questions
 
yes my site is an important resource
 
Yep
Is there any site for chemistry also
 
not ye
 
11:39 AM
Numerical chemistry
 

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