It would be nice if there was also a "Views" and/or "Unique Views" counter in addition to the "clicks" counter... would have the click-through ratio that way.
@DariusJahandarie Apparently the counter counts them when I clicked them there... (I just clicked to verify.) So I don't think any of these clicks are actually from them appearing as ads on the main page.
I also clicked your ad there to see if the link was working. Now it has 1 click, too, but not from it being shown as an ad on the main page.
Currently, we have two "live" ads, shown here: http://meta.japanese.stackexchange.com/ads/display/1421
I haven't actually seen them on the main page, but apparently the counter increases, when clicking the ad on the above page, too.
I clicked the Korean Language proposal ad 6 times & the reso...
I notice that 彦 and 姫 have different pitch patterns, which is a bit of a surprise to me. 彦 is given as either pitch 2 [hìkóꜜ] or pitch 0 [hìkó], while 姫 is given as pitch 1 [híꜜmè]. I presume this difference is caused by the different pitch patterns for the second morphemes, ko as pitch 0 and me as pitch 1?
You'd written: Note that the 未然形 never appears on its own and has no meaning―what do passives, causatives, negatives, tentatives, honorifics, repetitives, etc. have in common semantically? Claiming the 未然形 exists doesn't really do anything useful aside from letting you analyze Japanese on kana boundaries.
The 未然形 (irrealis) and 已然形 (realis) both never appear on their own.
I recall seeing one description (possibly Frellesvig?) that the realis's historical 上代特殊仮名遣い could suggest that this verb form is actually a contraction of the 連用形 ending in -i + the a- in ある. However, I have never seen any similar analysis of the irrealis.
Semantically, it can be analyzed as indicating an expanded kind of imperfective.
Irrealis + る -- the action isn't concluded, and then る -- it completes on its own, 自発的に. Passive / mediopassive / intransitive.
Irrealis + す -- the action isn't concluded, and then す -- it is made to complete, 他動的に. Causative / transitive.
Irrealis + ぬ -- the action isn't concluded, and then ぬ -- ending with things still incomplete (or not even started). Negative.
I think I see a similar pattern even for ば conditionals, where -aba with the irrealis seems more speculative than -eba with the realis.
(gotta run for a bit, time for a meeting here IRL)
Anonymous
未然・已然 goes that far, but no further.
Anonymous
By the way, you might be interested in Frellesvig 2010 p.119
Anonymous
He's a historical linguist who does accept that the 未然形 exists
Anonymous
11:37 PM
Although he grants that it didn't originally, and it only exists as a reanalysis of historically a-initial forms
Anonymous
There's some interesting discussion there
Anonymous
Vovin 2003 p.168 for some discussion of the idea that the 未然形 does not exist
Anonymous
Although it was hardly a new idea at that time
Anonymous
Modern analyses segment the 仮定形+ば separately too, by the way: it's taken as -(r)eba, where the parentheses indicate a morphophonological alternation (reba after a vowel, eba after a consonant)