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3:08 AM
I have posted this - in order to have various expressions for this sum marked somewhere: How to prove $\sum\limits_{i=1}^n \sum\limits_{j=1}^n \min\{s_i,s_j\}=\sum\limits_{k=1}^M c_k^2$.
BTW, there are several posts related to the space of matrices commuting with the given matrix (i.e., the centralizer of this matrix) on Mathematics Stack Exchange.
Several questions where this is asked in the case of diagonal (or diagonalizable) matrices were linked in my recent post: math.stackexchange.com/questions/linked/3270502
When looking at Robert israel's answer I have also noticed this question among the related questions. It also links to another post on MO.
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Q: $C(M)=\{A\in M_n(\mathbb{C}) \mid AM=MA\}$ is a subspace of dimension at least $n$.

Extremal Let $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ denote the vector space over $\mathbb{C}$ of all $n\times n$ complex matrices. Prove that if $M$ is a complex $n\times n$ matrix then $C(M)=\{A\in M_n(\mathbb{C}) \mid AM=MA\}$ is a subspace of dimension at least $n$. My Try: I proved that $C(M)$ is a subspace. But how...

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Q: Centralizer of a Matrix over a Finite Field

zacariasThis question in stackExchange remained unanswered. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field. Denote by $M_n(\mathbb F)$ the set of matrices of order $n$ over $\mathbb F$ . For a matrix $A∈M_n(\mathbb F)$ what is the cardinality of $C_{M_n(\mathbb F)} (A)$ , the centralizer of $A$ in $M_n(\mathbb...

Several question are about showing that dimension of the centralizer is at least $n$. This question seems also related to that: Find the range for $AX-XA$.
This post suggest that if we are able to solve it for single eigenvalue, then general case could be expressed using block diagonal matrices: Commuting block diagonal matrices.
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Q: Commuting block diagonal matrices

nullUserSuppose we have the $n \times n$ block matrix $$M = [M_{i,j}] = M_{1,1} \oplus \cdots \oplus M_{n,n}$$ such that each $M_{i,i}$ is also square and has exactly one eigenvalue $\lambda_i$ and $\lambda_i = \lambda_j \implies i=j$. I need to show that the only matrices which commute with $M$ are als...

 

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