3
According to Wikipedia, the relativistic Doppler effect is simply the classical Doppler effect for a stationary source, $1-v/c$, times the relativistic time dilation, $1/\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}$ (where v is relative velocity) which simplifies nicely to $$\sqrt{\frac{1-v/c}{1+v/c}}.$$ It then goes on to ...