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Say we have the line segment $L(t) = [0,t]$, and randomly remove open intervals of length $1$ from $L(t)$ until no more open intervals of length $1$ remain. Define $u(t)$ as the expected measure of what remains.
Note $u(t) = t$ for $0 \le t < 1$ and $u(t) = t-1$ for $1 \le t < 2$. In general, we ...
In mathematics, delay differential equations (DDEs) are a type of differential equation in which the derivative of the unknown function at a certain time is given in terms of the values of the function at previous times.
DDEs are also called time-delay systems, systems with aftereffect or dead-time, hereditary systems, equations with deviating argument, or differential-difference equations. They belong to the class of systems with the functional state, i.e. partial differential equations (PDEs) which are infinite dimensional, as opposed to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) having a finite...
