:53978242 I hope you have debugged your SPI wiring and tested SPI loopback OK. After that I think you can go back to square 1 and tried either your first or second tutorial. There is 50% chance that both of them works, though one using python 2 and there other python 3. I am making little progress in try to replace Rpi4B buster's SpiDev to replace Mario GoMez's SpiDev and GPIO. So I suspend this part and go back to goggle more to learn. I found many more GitHub versions, but I know too little to tell the difference. Here is one I found interesting pat-odoo/TwoRC522_RPi2-3 https://github.com/pat-odoo/TwoRC522_RPi2-3.