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Anonymous
12:32 AM
I'm going to take a brief break.
 
1:13 AM
"Would you know if the overland or tube goes there?" -- I wonder if Britons really say that.
I'm surprised no-one has pointed out that we British naturally tend to express things more obliquely than Americans. So we usually ask Do you have a...?, since it's contextually obvious that if they do have it, we want it. (For the less-well-educated, it's 'Ave you gotta [light, boy]?) — FumbleFingers 2 hours ago
That's more like it.
 
1:26 AM
@JavaLatte that is actually Americanism. — MAKZ 5 hours ago
Hmm...
As far as I'm aware, the "is in his room" makes it clear that the borrowing of the book is an ongoing action, so "that he borrowed" and "that he has borrowed" have the same meaning in this context. There is a subtle difference to me in that if someone said "that he has borrowed" I would assume that the borrowing took place a short time ago, while in the former case I'd assume he'd had the book for a while. — John Clifford 16 hours ago
Intersting...
Can we say 'He has borrowed that book since last week'?
 
Anonymous
2:06 AM
If you intend to communicate that he borrowed the book last week and is still borrowing it now: He has been borrowing that book since last week.
 
Anonymous
He has borrowed that book since last week requires a fairly unusual situation to make sense. For example: He's borrowed that book four times, but was any of those times as recent as last week? - Yes, he's borrowed that book twice since last week.
 
Anonymous
John Clifford is imagining that the two would be used in the same situations, which is largely true, but technically the two don't have the same entailments, so it's possible to invent a scenario where they have differing interpretations.
 
Anonymous
By examining those scenarios, we can tease out the basic difference in meaning.
 
3:09 AM
"Getta" for "get a"?! That's a useless contraction (or relaxed pronunciation, if you will), adding an extra t. If it is ever in circulation, it's short for get to. — Fard 1 min ago
@snailboat
 
 
3 hours later…
5:54 AM
Hey
I love the facelift
 
 
1 hour later…
7:05 AM
@RileyFrancisco Glad you love it!
in English Language & Usage, Jan 16 '15 at 15:14, by tchrist
       I: If he will jump, you will not have to.
      II: If he will jump, he can win.
     III: If he will jump, he may win.
      IV: If he will jump, you must follow.
       V: If he will jump, you dare not follow.
      VI: If he will jump, you need not follow.

     VII: If he escapes, catch him.
    VIII: If he escapes, you can catch him.
      IX: If he escapes, you catch him.
       X: If he escapes, you could catch him.
      XI: If he escapes, you may catch him.
     XII: If he escapes, you might catch him.
 
7:28 AM
@snailboat Ahh... So, borrow keeps on going, unlike, say, drop.
(Either He has dropped the book since last week or He has been dropping the book since last week would sound odd.)
 
7:39 AM
1
Q: Is there a hyphen before "hundred" when used in adjective form?

john2546For example: He had two-hundred dollars. He lived for one-hundred years. I have never put a hyphen before hundred in situations like those, but according to this (unsure of its reliability, however), it says: . . . one-hundred dollars is hyphenated because one-hundred is a compound...

> ". . . one-hundred dollars is hyphenated because one-hundred is a compound adjective standing before dollars . . ."

From the example since "xxx-hundred" is modifying something (dollars/years), making it an adjective, should I therefore put a hyphen in between?
Hmm...
"because one-hundred is a compound adjective standing before dollars"?
The original sentence in the article the OP quoted from:
> The other readers and I thank Jill and you for your generous gift one-hundred dollars to the . . .
I think it's perhaps ungrammatical.
Shouldn't it be for your generous gift of one hundred dollars?
(IMHO, hyphen or not is less important than that of.)
 
8:32 AM
Good afternoon, @Dam!
> "Studies show that eating pork and drinking alcohol lowers your risks of becoming an Islamist terrorist by 100%".
@snailboat I downvoted too..
 
 
1 hour later…
9:39 AM
@CowperKettle What a feast!
 
 
2 hours later…
11:43 AM
3
A: Difference between "Add me" and "Add me up"?

Paul LundahlI would say "Please add me as a Snapchat friend." Another option that is very slightly awkward might be "Could you add me as a Snapchat friend?". "Could you" is maybe a little more formal which is a tiny bit odd in this context. "Add me up" would be used more like a situation where you are closi...

Hmm... what does this close out mean?
> "Add me up" would be used more like a situation where you are closing out a bar tab at a bar and you ask the bartender to "Add me up" meaning "add up my bill so I can pay."
 
12:33 PM
John that is the most honorable nickname I've earned on SE. — IͶΔ 10 secs ago
I disagree with this part of your first comment: That being said, ELL folks have always been expecting little to no research from the OP's, comparing to other SE's. I do think we tend to be more lenient, because it might be quite a challenge for an O.P. with rudimentary langauge skills to present a well-researched question. That said, I think "expecting ... no research" maybe overstates it. This meta post gets pointed to often, and it exhorts people to include their preliminary research. — J.R. ♦ 18 hours ago
Well, that confirms it. People still want to wear ear-plugs.
Even though they increase bacteria.
 
12:47 PM
@IͶΔ Wait, wait, isn't pointing to "Details, please!" in the direction of your sentiment?
(BTW, shouldn't it be better in the main room?)
 
@DamkerngT. It is.
But please do tell how many times it was linked to yesterday?
 
Yesterday like "in the past", right? That would be often enough.
But if it's about questions posted yesterday, probably none.
Not really about the question, but I think you need an article or a determiner before throat. — Damkerng T. 44 secs ago
Now I wonder if it's really required.
 
@DamkerngT. That's my point. No one sees it.
Well, maybe, except a robot.
 
@IͶΔ pats MAR...
 
@IͶΔ That makes sense. Can I keep calling you the triangle anyway? XD — John Clifford 35 secs ago
We NEEEEEED this guy in chat.
 
12:56 PM
LOL
 
@CowperKettle I just ate lunch and I'm hungry again.
 
We do say entered a position. Even though job is understood to be roughly synonymous with position, the word job still connotes a task (or set of tasks) rather than a position or office that we occupy for a time, and so we do not enter tasks. — TRomano 2 hours ago
Nice reply.
It's either his position or his office, I think, in entering the presidency.
 
The bolding is contagious. I wonder if I'm also sick.
 
Wow, my comment was gone so fast!
 
Why? Did you post spam? ಠ_ಠ
Or was it a "I'm closing this as OT 'cause it feels like it. ᕙ(⇀‸↼‶)ᕗ"
 
1:09 PM
Search for 44 secs ago up there.
 
@DamkerngT. Did you remove it?
 
Nope.
 
Or was it an inexperienced moderator?
It was him, wasn't it? Poker face
 
I'll take the fifth.
 
I'll eat the fifth.
This is sick.
 
1:13 PM
For all intensive purposes people sometimes write idioms slightly incorrectly. The correct one is "look on the bright side". To quote someone from a forum thread on this topic: "I think "at" is probably wrong, and the accepted set phrase is definitely "look on the bright side". I think it is because one is not looking at a concrete "bright side" but it is somewhat akin to a general location or direction, as in "look on the left", or "look on the top"."John Clifford 4 mins ago
 
If I look at the bright side, my eyes will hurt.
 
I think it's a fair question to ask why one is correct and the other is not if people clearly use both.
 
Bright sides are shiny, so it seems.
 
@IͶΔ Sounds logical!
 
1:44 PM
0
Q: How many stops is it/are there?

AzadI just read a question in Oxford Word Skills about bus routes: 'How many stops is it to the park?' Although I feel "how many stops are they..." sounds awkward, "how many stops are there..." sounds normal to me. In many examples that I've seen with how many or how much, if the main verb is 'be...

How many stops is it to the park?
Why does it sound so British to my ear?
(I don't know.) I wonder how often American speakers would use that.
Hmm... the question above reminds me of something in Thai: X ราคาเท่าไหร่ (How much does X cost?)
Sometimes we reduce X ราคาเท่าไหร่ to X เท่าไหร่
Approx. translations (note that they're just approx.; it's difficult to translate these kinds of phrases precisely):
> X ราคาเท่าไหร่ ~ How much does X cost?
> X เท่าไหร่ ~ How much is it?
X ราคาเท่าไหร่ is always safe. X เท่าไหร่ is also fine on many occasions. The problem is I can't tell exactly when it's natural to use the reduced alternative.
I guess I never use X เท่าไหร่ as the first sentence in a conversation or a negotiation, but some other people probably do.
 
2:16 PM
1
Q: what is releation between Bolded text and "our capacity to..."?

yorgunAccording to Jim Whitman, ‘the weight of evidence is that our capacity to produce unwanted and sometimes dangerous conditions on a global scale is running greatly in excess of our deliberative and control mechanisms’. Human societies are ‘manufacturing’ new global security risks at a faster rate ...

Strange that I can't find the source of that quote.
I mean the original by Jim Whitman.
 
2:27 PM
Interesting question with no good answers that address the question:
3
Q: Explain something: anything

Michael HardyAny seems synonymous with some in some examples, such as "Is anyone home?". And any seems synonymous with every in some examples below, and definitely not in others. On the internet I encountered a German who asked me what the difference is between "some" and "any". I didn't have a really good...

 
Hi all.
Haha, just saw that the triangle was saying I should be in chat, and now I'm here when he's gone. Hope he comes back so I can make his day. :D
 
Hullo @John! Welcome to LO!
 
Triangle is here!
 
Yay!
(/¯◡ ‿ ◡)/¯ ~ ┻━┻
 
It's actually a somewhat odd feeling scrolling up and seeing that people have been discussing me and comments/answers I've posted. :P
 
2:35 PM
Creepy, I know.
 
I'm just flattered that anyone considers me attention-worthy enough to make me the subject of a discussion. :)
 
@JohnClifford You can edit a chat message. Hover over a message and click the down arrow on the left to see the actions.
 
Woo, I'll never look like an idiot again.
 
Hullo @T.J.! Welcome to LO!
@JohnClifford Never did
 
So... came across the post on meta... "Mr. Triangle"... What the heck does your name actually mean? :)
 
2:38 PM
It actually says in his profile. :)
 
Holy crap, I never knew I'd become this famous.
 
But I got so used to calling him the triangle that it's kind of stuck with me.
It got to the point where I was actually going to address him in a comment by the name he put in the profile but felt weird doing so, so I corrected it. :P
 
@T.J.L. My name means my name.
As weird as that may seem.
 
I think you should post a question on EL&U for a discussion on what your name means.
 
Stoney said it means "Indeltate".
 
2:39 PM
I would find some way to hack the internet so I could upvote it twice.
 
Whatever that is.
 
Can't say it's a term I've ever come across.
 
Well, there's a story to my name.
 
Any name using a character like delta aught to have a story.
 
Agreed.
 
2:40 PM
People in the Periodic Table (chemistry chat) call me "Ina", so I just used a bunch of random characters to say "Ina" without saying "Ina".
 
There's a story to mine as well, but it's basically just "My parents liked the Beatles".
And "I share a surname with a large red canine cartoon."
 
Haha
 
Oh, am I right in thinking that the chat-link-to-question thing people were doing earlier just requires you to paste the link, or is there a tag for it?
 
Paste the link.
It will automagically one-box.
 
1
Q: Why Oxford dic says student life and not the student life?

Sara NaseemThere is an entry at the oxford dictionary that begins with The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and doing very little work Why it didn't say 1- "of the student life"?, or 2- "a student life"?

Er
Anyone have any idea what errors snailboat was referring to in my comment on this? As far as I know I didn't make any.
 
2:43 PM
@JohnClifford Dunno. @Snail is an active chatter here, you can ask her, but I pinged her anyway.
And DAMN she knows some linguistics.
I'd take her comments seriously even if I were Shakespeare. The American version even.
@John may I introduce you to some chatters here?
Damkerng (AKA @Dam) is a voter-chatter cyborg made in Thailand.
Snailboat is a free linguistic downloader. With a pack of smileys.
And BTW she comments like that a lot, and often times she's right. She'll sure have a good explanation for this.
 
@JohnClifford Welcome to the room!
 
We're the three most active chatters here @John, although there are many other regulars.
Like a metal poet from Russia named Cowper.
 
@JohnClifford The more you post, the likelier you (actually your posts) will be mentioned in here. ;-)
@JohnClifford I can't guess what snailboat thinks, but I find your argument a bit strange when looking at it from a robot's point of view. :P
In this case student is a noun adjunct modifying "life", to elaborate on what kind of life is being talked about. Without it, it becomes "The popular image of life is of..." which sounds fine. It wouldn't sound right if you added articles, because then without the noun adjunct you'd either be saying "The popular image of the life is of..." or "The popular image of a life is of..." which both sound off because you're talking about life in general; you don't mean an individual person's life, so articles aren't used. — John Clifford 17 hours ago
 
Is that a poet made of metal, or somebody who writes good lyrics for music in a particular style?
 
@T.J.L. I must've missed the lyrics. :-)
> By living in the dorms, students encounter more of the student life, which they may miss by living off campus.
 
2:57 PM
@T.J.L. I'm inclined to think @Cowper is made of a Cu alloy.
 
I think this the student life is not about the student life of a specific person.
@IͶΔ Ahh... Copper is metal, too. (Right?)
 
Yep.
He's prolly alloyed with tungsten (W).
 
@IͶΔ Perhaps... based on the name, it sounds like a bovine-copper alloy. I wonder... if you hit it with lightning, is it self-cooking?
 
Bovine-copper!
 
@T.J.L. Never tried. Sounds like an experiment.
 
3:01 PM
@DamkerngT. In that quote it seems like "the student life" is being used a lot like you'd use a term like "wildlife" but I acknowledge there are exceptions to the explanation I gave in the question. It just seemed like a good starting point for someone on ELL as going into more specifics than that may have been counterintuitive.
 
@IͶΔ Wrong SE for it, though. I almost want to ask it on a couple of different ones, like Cooking and Biology, just to see which group would be more appalled by the idea.
 
Self-cooking cows would be the best invention.
 
@JohnClifford Fair enough, I think. :-)
 
Bio dudes are busy dealing with creationism evolution.
Cooking, I dunno.
 
It'd be like that episode of The Simpsons where they have those genetically engineered chickens that are bred to be born featherless, juicy and moist. (was that The Simpsons?)
 
3:03 PM
@JohnClifford I remember that an ice cream shop had a cow (alive!) that we could see its inside!
 
We have an ice cream shop in my town called Blue Moo where the logo is a cerulean cow but unfortunately it's not a real one and we can't see its innards.
 
Somewhat like this cow, but the opening was a bit bigger, iirc.
 
I'm not sure whether that's amazing or horrible.
 
Me either!
 
Also just want to express my eternal amusement at Catija not-quite-getting my "for all intensive purposes" joke about misusing idioms. XD
 
3:16 PM
Well... on ELL, I would expect quite a bit of subtle wordplay to be lost on the target audience.
 
True that.
 
3:28 PM
@DamkerngT. Exactly. I also think so.
 
I figured that it would be preferable to keep answer-ish opinions in comments rather than posting an answer I'm not sure is correct, but apparently I've been doing it wrong. I shall endeavour to post more answers and fewer comments.
 
Sometimes I think definite is probably one of the most difficult words in English.
Most of problems related to article usage wouldn't be a problem for a learner if they know what "definite" is.
Then again, it's not that I really know.
 
I always kind of think of it in the back of my head as de-finite, as in "the opposite of something that is limited in quantity" which just kind of slots together in my head as referring to something specific.
Which is kind of backwards but it works.
Never try to use that to teach a non-native speaker how articles work. :P
 
Hehe!
 
Quirk et al. calls tourist prenominal adjective when used in tourist attraction. The student in student life is, I would call, a prenominal adjective.
But I really think using the before student life in that sentence is not incorrect. But without the it's more common I think.
Even a can be ok, I think. But I can't explain.
 
3:39 PM
It possibly is grammatical, but it makes my teeth hurt to include it in that sentence.
It's one of those things that just sounds wrong for reasons you can't entirely explain.
 
In the OP's example sentence, I think the student life would sound wrong.
Hmm...
I don't know. I just can't think of "the student life" for the student life in the OP's sentence.
 
hmmm I think it is because when we see the there we think it's referring to a particular student life.
 
ell.stackexchange.com/questions/84399/… Does anyone disagree with what I've posted here?
 
Now it also looks bad to me. But a is fine I guess.
 
I have two possible interpretations. Neither of them works in the OP's sentence.
 
3:43 PM
@Man_From_India Yeah, that's pretty much how I would attempt to parse it if I saw it used.
 
@JohnClifford But that is not always the case. Consider the widely explained one Let the poor have the piece of bread, where the doesn't refer to a particular poor people.
 
@JohnClifford The question reminds me of an old question. A moment...
 
@Man_From_India However, if you were referring to the life of the poor in general, you'd be more likely to say "poor life" than "the poor life" or "a poor life".
"the poor" is the name of a class of people.
 
3
A: Responding to "It was nice to talk to you"

Damkerng T.On "It was nice to talk to you" This is not an answer to this question. It provides evidence from a corpus (COCA) that is related to "It was nice to talk to you.", which is an issue raised by an ELL member, syntaxerror, that "It was nice talking to you." is more appropriate, and the choice betwe...

It turned out that It was nice to talk to you can be used for either the past or the future.
 
That fries my brain.
 
3:47 PM
(According to the corpus)
 
Or do you mean past or present?
 
@JohnClifford Ah, yes!
For me, present and future are basically in the same time domain.
 
Are you a time traveller? :D
 
Well, I just hope that I'm not stuck in a time loop. :P
I guess Peter's answer addresses my point:
> The usual expression
( I'm ) happy to help
can be used for both the past and the future depending on context
 
Yeah, I saw that.
 
3:58 PM
Oh, yes! It's Pi Day!
 
Happy Pi Day!
2
 
> There are some very good role models among professional athletes and other sports heroes. I remember I was in grade school when I saw Rafer Johnson on The Ed Sullivan Show, and the fact that in addition to being a world-class athlete he was student body president and very involved in the student life at UCLA, that was a great inspiration to me. I knew that I could be more than an athlete if I went to UCLA, and it really affected me
This is from CNN
It's not about a particular student life, I guess.
 
This one works. I think it's similar to the example in University of Minnesota 2012.
 
I think it's about a particular kind of "student life".
 
4:00 PM
Yeah, student life is kind of a generalised term for "the lifestyle led by all students", whereas in this example it's specifically the student life at a particular university.
 
Fair enough. It might be the case.
 
BTW, today is 3/14/16, precisely the value of Pi at 5 significant figures!
 
On the flipside, you might be right and I'm entirely wrong with what I said in my answer. :P
 
From BBC website. We use the to say something about all the things referred to by a noun: The kangaroo is found only in Australia.
This one? :O
 
The student is found only in bars.
:D
 
4:03 PM
@Man_From_India I call it the "prototypical" definiteness.
 
@JohnClifford Behind the bars? :D
 
I think it's referred to as generic 'the' in grammar books.
 
Yeah, it's like a template where you can substitute any particular instance of the object described.
 
@DamkerngT. nods
But this generic the can't be applied here?
Hmmm I think then it might be ambiguous, right?
 
@Man_From_India I don't think so. And that's why articles are really hard!
 
4:06 PM
I don't think so because "student life" is one term, and isn't a class of object.
 
I'm very weak in these.
 
Articles are pretty fiendish; there's a reason I keep my explanation to non-natives to just "if you mean a definite thing use the, if you mean any instance of a thing use a/an" because explaining all the other uses would likely be a lesson in confusion.
 
nods
 
@JohnClifford It didn't make much sense to me :( In my kangaroo example sentence, then how you would explain kangaroo? A term or a class of object?
 
It's a class of object, a kangaroo is a physical thing you can touch. Student life isn't.
 
4:08 PM
It's a little different because it's the first word in the sentence. Restructured, you could say "You can only find kangaroo in Australia."
I think kangaroo is one of those words that doesn't change plural or singular, anyway. I could be wrong.
 
Wait, what's the plural form of kangaroo?
 
Kangaroos.
 
nods
It's not a word that I frequently use, but I like kangaroos!
Boing! Boing!
 
Hehe.
Boing!
 
Ah, but the wonderful thing about Tiggers is that I'm the only one.
 
4:11 PM
> The outer layer of the heart tissue is called epicardium.
 
My parents had a couple of Australian friends, they used to send me a boomerang in the post every year.
@Man_From_India I think for getting your head around the generic the you need to think about whether the noun following it is an actual, tangible thing you can see, hear, touch, taste etc.
You can use it with "student" because a student is a physical object. "student life" is an abstract concept, so the generic article can't apply IMO.
 
hmmm this explanation contradicts itself, because sometime we see the student life is fine.
 
Only if we're referring to the student life in a particular place, because then it's not an all-encompassing general term.
 
> Studies consistently report a curvilinear pattern over the family life course, with marital satisfaction at its lowest during children's adolescent years (e.g., Anderson, Russell, &; Schumm, 1983).
@JohnClifford Yes that is what. It's not a general term, but at the same time like your explanation to the student life without the, student life is not "actual, tangible thing to see, hear, touch or taste".
What about the family life in my example sentence?
 
4:29 PM
The article is for "course" rather than "family life" there I think.
But honestly you could be right. It would be so much easier if we just had one article for everything and it was always used. :P
 
@JohnClifford I might be completely wrong either, but I am just asking based on the example sentences ;)
 
It doesn't seem to be something you can always apply specific rules to.
English is chock-full of things like that, unfortunately. XD
 
@JohnClifford Even adding course doesn't make it "actual, tangible thing to see, hear, touch or taste", in my opinion.
 
Oh, I wasn't saying it did.
 
@JohnClifford Yes any natural human language are supposed to be like that ;-)
 
4:33 PM
My best argument for the article there is that it's talking about the course (the path it takes) as a specific property of family life, hence "the".
If you were just talking about family life the concept, you wouldn't use the article.
 
:O
> In this study dysfunctional interactions and disagreements pervade the family life of the adolescent girls and the blaming of others and side taking prevails.
 
Again, it's talking about the family life of a specific subset of people.
 
> The results of this study show that general orientation is necessary at the beginning of the college life.
 
You're really not giving up on this, are you? XD
I honestly think that sentence sounds awkward with the article.
 
Because I have time :D haha
 
4:38 PM
But clearly I've been beaten.
 
No you are not, even now I see the oddness with the, but I can't see any problem with 8a*, but I am not a native speaker. And I don't have much knowledge about this topic.
 
I've definitely found articles one of the hardest things to explain to people learning the language.
 
Naturally
 
5:02 PM
@DamkerngT. Happy Pi day!
Too bad there's no E Day.
 
@CowperKettle I made tiny pies for pi day!
user image
3
 
5:15 PM
@Catija They are beautiful, and I mean it!
 
@CowperKettle Awww, thanks :D I had fun making them.
 
@Catija Pies on Pi Day! Very nice!
 
6:05 PM
0
Q: Is there an easy way to learn the month names in English?

user62498I can't memorize and repeat quickly the month names in English even though I've been studying English. I'd like to know if there are some ways or maybe a strategy to learn the month names in English.

Potentially good for the Language Learning stack (still in Area 51, I think).
'It' in this construction refers to the duration of the trip to park (or its length as measured in stops). — Tofystedeth 3 hours ago
Interesting.
Maybe understanding it as a cleft sentence is not correct.
It's 3 miles from here.
It's three apples, not two, on the table.
It's ten dollars.
It was thirty and some people in the meeting yesterday.
(Can we always replace all "There is/are/was/were/..." with It [be]?)
 
6:33 PM
@DamkerngT. Thanks :D
 
@Catija I wonder what the filling is. (0:
Red caviar?
1
Q: Is "My would be wife" correct?

neetaWhen I'm saying the sentence She is my would be wife Can I say "she is would be my wife"? Would be my wife

 
@CowperKettle Peach. It's a combination of frozen peaches and some peach preserves.
 
6:59 PM
Peaches come from a can, there were put there by a man, in a factory downtown!
 
 
1 hour later…
8:08 PM
Wheeee
 
 
2 hours later…
Anonymous
9:54 PM
@T.J.L. Only if you're treating it as a game animal.
 
Anonymous
People normally use the regular plural, kangaroos.
 
Hi snailboat!
 
Anonymous
Hello!
 
I'd hoped you would be on at some point. :)
Could you clarify for me what errors I made in the question about "student life"? (if you were referring to my comments in yours)
 
Anonymous
I'm on chat a lot. I took a brief break from the site yesterday because I was a bit frustrated.
 
Anonymous
9:56 PM
Hmm, well, that's a little difficult since you've removed the comments.
 
Anonymous
What did they say exactly, again?
 
I posted it as an answer.
 
Anonymous
But your answer looks different from the comments, doesn't it?
 
I copy-pasted my first comment, so not as far as I know.
 
Anonymous
I thought you mentioned something about how "a student('s) life" wouldn't have a generic interpretation, something along those lines.
 
9:57 PM
If I did I didn't mean to.
I love this place, it's been so long since I've been surrounded by so many people who are significantly smarter than I am.
 
Anonymous
By the way, I'm personally a fan of the term attributive noun.
 
Anonymous
We can say words in this position have attributive function:
 
Anonymous
> a red apple ← attributive adjective
 
Rather than noun adjunct, you mean?
 
Anonymous
> some chicken soup ← attributive noun
 
10:01 PM
I actually prefer that, it rolls off the finger better.
 
Anonymous
Then we have a general term for things in this position.
 
It's been pretty fascinating for me learning just how many things about grammar I didn't know.
 
Anonymous
Unfortunately, different people use different sets of terminology (and concepts), so I certainly can't claim that it's the One True Name for that sort of thingy, but I think it's a good name nonetheless.
 
I agree.
 
Anonymous
In my experience linguists tend to say attributive noun rather than noun adjunct.
 
10:02 PM
0
Q: What grammar rules are being employed here?

Homunculus ReticulliI was talking to my wife (for whom English is not a first language); we had just returned from shopping, and had bought an item that I would have felt "awkward" buying by myself. She said something along the lines of: "If we had not bought this item today, you will have to buy it when you come...

If you get a sec, would you be able to have a look at my answer here and let me know if I've made any glaring mistakes in it? Just if you're not doing anything else.
 
Anonymous
Would is actually a finite form, not a kind of participle. There are two kinds of participles, sometimes called present participle (eating) and past participle (eaten), although some people dislike those terms because they don't locate utterances in the present or past (was eating is in the past, is eaten is in the present). They've also been called active and passive participles.
 
Anonymous
The modal auxiliaries only have finite forms.
 
So I should change "past participle" to "finite form"?
 
@snailboat :o
@Catija Due
 
Anonymous
@JohnClifford Hmm, I'm afraid that wouldn't explain it.
 
10:12 PM
Licious. Damn auto correct.
 
Aww, I put so much thought and work into that answer, too. :(
 
@IͶΔ HA HA. So, that was supposed to be "delicious"?
 
Anonymous
The "Three Conditionals" thing is a way to teach some basic patterns to learners without getting too deep into theory.
 
@Catija Ja
 
Anonymous
Linguists don't generally use that sort of approach, because in real life lots of conditionals don't fit neatly into such a small number of categories.
 
10:18 PM
Yeah, if he hadn't mentioned his wife's first language isn't English I wouldn't have resorted to something that simple.
I was trying to explain it in a way he'd be able to explain to her with.
 
Anonymous
You can use that sort of explanation, keeping in mind that it's a simplification.
 
Might edit my answer later to reflect that.
 
^^ I always say that.
 
And never do?
 
Anonymous
I think there are a couple relevant points to explain why would is in the second half of the sentence (called the apodosis, expressing the consequence of the condition expressed in the protasis).
 
10:21 PM
:D
 
Anonymous
One is that a modal auxiliary is required in the apodosis of a remote conditional.
 
Anonymous
Will and would are both modal auxiliaries. Although they don't have the normal present–past relationship, we can regard them in some ways as present and past forms of the same word.
 
Anonymous
So why do we use would rather than will?
 
@Catija Take a guess
I wonder if my typoistic first sentence can be grammatical in Tchristtean era.
 
Anonymous
Hmm, I guess if we're going to use H&P's terminology, we have to define "modal remoteness" first, or it won't really make sense.
 
10:23 PM
Oh wait, what
I meant this comment:
Editing is voluntary action is polishing the site. Of course it's always nicer if editors spend their time on posts that are worth it but no one can keep them from editing bad ones. It's their time anyway. — IͶΔ Mar 11 at 17:25
 
"or any competitive" is making my teeth hurt.
 
Anonymous
You can find this all in Huddleston & Pullum's Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, if you'd like to read it yourself, in chapter 3 (The verb).
 
Sounds like fascinating reading, I shall be sure to do so.
 
Anonymous
I'm sorry, I keep stopping my explanation partway through and backing up because I keep realizing there are so many terms I haven't defined, and I'm worried none of it will actually make sense without definitions along the way.
 
Believe it or not considering that's usually how my brain works, you're more helpful to me that way.
 
10:27 PM
Uh, guys, tell me why it's 1:58 and I'm not asleep yet?
 
Because you're still awake?
 
Hmm. Lemme think. This stuff isn't that easy to judge.
 
On a sidenote snailboat, don't worry too much about defining the terms you're using: any time I come across something I don't know the meaning of, I google it anyway.
 
Anonymous
One problem with linguistics is that different people use different terms. A more serious problem is that different people use the same terms in different ways.
 
Snailboat is the best at terminology... It's scary how much I don't know about my own language...
 
Anonymous
10:31 PM
For example, I'd say that English has two tenses, present and past. That is, it has two morphological forms that serve primarily to locate utterances in time. But other people use tense to mean any grammatical form that has that function; and other people use an even broader definition of tense, meaning simply location in time as a semantic concept, not necessarily related to grammatical form.
 
I get the feeling that snailboat's IQ can't be expressed in existing numbers. XD
 
And I feel tense any time I use grammatical terminology because I'm not certain I'm using it properly. :P
 
Anonymous
By the first definition of tense, we admit present and past forms. By the second definition, we might admit constructions like will go or we might not; we might admit perfect constructions like have gone or we might not. By the third definition, we say tense is a property of utterances as a whole and I have a game tomorrow is future tense.
 
Anonymous
And when you google for grammatical information, you'll find that some people use one definition, some people use another, but people rarely tell you which definition they're using.
 
@JohnClifford After this feeling of admiration, you'll feel desperation, preparation for perspiration, determination and finally hallucination. I'm in the last stage.
 
10:34 PM
Is there like a portable version of snailboat you can just put in your pocket and take with you for reference to make sure your answers are right?
 
Anonymous
And when you try to synthesize the information you've found online from various sources, you find that it doesn't necessarily work. It doesn't necessarily form a cohesive whole, because the terms are used in different ways and to express ideas that aren't necessarily compatible.
 
@IͶΔ No... I think that's just exhaustion. Sleep, boy!
 
@JohnClifford No, I tried a lot though.
 
Anonymous
That's why I encourage going to sources like CGEL which present coherent frameworks that are, if nothing else, self-consistent.
 
@JohnClifford I don't know... do you have a smartphone?
 
Anonymous
10:34 PM
I'll be right back, I need to grab some cough medicine for my sick housemate.
 
I do have a smartphone.
 
@JohnClifford Well, just keep a tab in it open here and cross your fingers that she's in here whenever you need help.
 
Haha.
Okay guys, it's been fun but my wife's going to bed so I'd better join her. Night!
 
Night!
 
Snail is the best English teacher I had.
 
Anonymous
11:07 PM
I'm back.
 
Anonymous
@IͶΔ I appreciate the vote of confidence, but just remember there's still quite a lot of stuff I don't know :-)
 

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